Wilbert Awdry

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

children's author
Alma mater
GenreChildren's literature
Years active1945–1972
Notable worksThe Railway Series
Spouse
Margaret Wale
(m. 1938; died 1989)
Children3, including
Anglican)
ChurchChurch of England
Ordained
  • 1936 (deacon)
  • 1939 (priest)

Wilbert Vere Awdry

children's author. He is best remembered as the creator of Thomas the Tank Engine and several other characters who appeared in his Railway Series
.

Life and career

Wilbert Awdry was born at

Sir John Wither Awdry and brother of bishop William Awdry. Wilbert was derived from William and Herbert, names of his father's two brothers. His younger brother, George, was born on 10 August 1916 and died on 27 October 1994.[1][2] All three of Awdry's older half-siblings from his father's first two marriages died young, the youngest being killed in World War I. At Ampfield as a toddler he saw his father construct a handmade 40-yard (37 m), 2.5-inch-gauge (64 mm) model railway.[3] In 1917, the family moved to Box, in Wiltshire, moving again within Box in 1919 and in 1920, the third house being "Journey's End" (renamed from "Lorne Villa"), which remained the family home until August 1928.[4][5]

"Journey's End" was only 200 yards (180 m) from the western end of

Gordon's train up the hill, a story that Wilbert first told his son Christopher some 25 years later, and which appeared in the first of the Railway Series books.[6]

Awdry was educated at

Awdry in May 1988, with Edward Thomas, dressed as "Peter Sam", on the Talyllyn Railway, Wales

The characters that would make Awdry known and the first stories featuring them were invented in 1942 to amuse his son

Edward, and some wagons and coaches, out of a wooden broomstick and scraps of wood.[10] Christopher also wanted a model of Gordon; however the wartime shortage of materials limited Awdry to making a little 0-6-0 tank engine. Awdry said, "The natural name was Thomas – Thomas the Tank Engine."[10] Then Christopher requested stories about Thomas and these duly followed and were published in the book Thomas the Tank Engine
, published in 1946.

The first book, The Three Railway Engines, was published in 1945 by Edmund Ward in Leicester. Awdry wrote 26 books in The Railway Series, the last in 1972. Christopher subsequently added further books to the series.

In 1947, 0-6-0T engine No. 1800 was built by Hudswell Clarke; it spent its working life at the British Sugar factory in Peterborough, pushing wagons of sugar beet until it was finally replaced by a diesel engine. Peterborough Railway Society purchased the engine in 1973, and this little blue 'Thomas' engine is the star of the Nene Valley Railway.[11]

Awdry's study, now preserved in the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum on the Talyllyn Railway

In 1952, Awdry volunteered as a guard on the

Skarloey Railway, based on the Talyllyn, with some of his exploits being written into the stories.[13]

Wilbert Awdry cuts a birthday cake for Thomas the Tank Engine at The National Railway Museum, York, 1980

Awdry's enthusiasm for railways did not stop at his publications. He was involved in railway preservation, and built

M&GN Peterborough to Sutton Bridge via Wisbech North railway station on Harecroft Road. There were also harbour lines either side of the Port of Wisbech on the River Nene – M&GN Harbour West branch and GER Harbour East branch. He was a passenger on Alan Pegler's 1968 non-stop Flying Scotsman
London King's Cross to Edinburgh run.

Awdry wrote other books besides those of The Railway Series, both fiction and non-fiction. The story Belinda the Beetle was about a red car (it became a Volkswagen Beetle only in the illustrations to the paperback editions).

In 1988, his second Ffarquhar model railway layout was shown to the public for the final time and was featured on an ITN News news item. He was again featured on TV-am for Thomas's 40th anniversary in 1990. During all this, Awdry faced many battles – health problems, depression, and the death of his wife, brother and close friend Teddy Boston. Five years later, he was interviewed by Nicholas Jones for the Bookmark film The Thomas the Tank Engine Man, which first aired on 25 February 1995 and repeated again on 15 April 1997 shortly after his death.

Awdry was appointed an OBE in the 1996 New Year's Honours List, but by that time his health had deteriorated and he was unable to travel to London. He died peacefully in his sleep in Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 21 March 1997, at the age of 85.[15] His ashes are interred at Gloucester Crematorium.

A biography entitled

The Thomas the Tank Engine Man was written by Brian Sibley
and published in 1995.

Memorials

Awdry's memorial plaque, shared with his wife Margaret, at Church Place, Rodborough, Gloucestershire

A

Wilbert the Forest Engine
.

In 2003, a stained glass window commissioned by the Awdry family was unveiled at St. Edmund's church, Emneth, Norfolk.[16]

In 2011, a blue plaque was unveiled by his daughter Veronica Chambers at The Old Vicarage, Emneth where he lived between 1953 and 1965. In 2012 a blue plaque was unveiled at "Lorne House", Box, where he lived between 1920 and 1928 when its name was "Journey's End".[17]

In 2013, Cambridgeshire County Council named their new offices in Wisbech Awdry House in his memory.[18]

In 2015, a CGI representation of Awdry made a cameo appearance in the Thomas & Friends feature-length special

Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure. The character, referred to by his Railway Series alias, 'The Thin Clergyman', made several further appearances including in The Great Race
(2016).

A pedestrian rail crossing bridge has been dedicated to Awdry in 2017 in the small Hampshire town of

Chandlers Ford
, which is very close (and has the closest railway line and station) to his birthplace of Ampfield.

In 2021, to mark the 75th anniversary of Thomas the Tank Engine, a blue plaque was unveiled at the old Rectory of Holy Trinity Church in Ellsworth, Cambridgeshire. Cambridge Past, Present & Future put up the plaque to mark the books he wrote there, which his family was present at. His daughter, Veronica Chambers, said she was "delighted and moved".[19]

Letter to Christopher

Wilbert and son Christopher Awdry, National Railway Museum,York 1980

In the second book in the series,

Thomas the Tank Engine, Awdry wrote this "letter" to his son Christopher:[20][21]

Dear Christopher,
Here is your friend Thomas, the Tank Engine.
He wanted to come out of his station-yard and see the world.
These stories tell you how he did it.

I hope you will like them because you helped me to make them.
Your Loving Daddy

Subsequent books featured a similar letter from the author, addressed to the readers of the book as "Dear Friends", which introduced the background to the stories within the book.

This text also appears at the beginning of

Thomas and Friends episodes from 2004 to 2012. The letter appears with a storybook showing Thomas on the front cover with "Thomas the Tank Engine" at the top and "By the Rev. W. Awdry" at the bottom. The letter is read in voice-over by British actor Nigel Plaskitt
.

Publications

Fiction

Non-fiction

  • Our Child Begins to Pray (Edmund Ward, 1951)
  • P J Long & W V Awdry, The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1987.
  • Chris Cook and W V Awdry, Guide to the Steam Railways of Great Britain, Pelham Books, 1979.

References

  1. ^ "George Awdry".
  2. ^ Belinda Copson, "Awdry, Wilbert Vere (1911–1997)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, Jan 2007 accessed 17 Aug 2010
  3. ^ "The £7,000 toy train parson". Weekly Dispatch (London). 29 June 1958. p. 8.
  4. ^ Sibley (2015), pp. 54–55.
  5. ^ Sibley (2015), p. 68.
  6. ^ a b c d Sibley (2015), pp. 56–57.
  7. ^ Gordon, Olivia (28 January 2014). "Kids' Book Club: Thomas The Tank Engine". Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  8. ^ "Emneth hosts 100th birthday celebration for Thomas the Tank Engine author". edp24.co.uk. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Rev. Awdry". Rodborough Parish Church. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018.
  10. ^ .
  11. ^ "Thomas". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Thomas the Tank writer's centenary marked at Talyllyn". BBC News. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  13. .
  14. ^ "Emneth". literarynorfolk.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  15. ^ Gates, Anita (23 March 1997). "W. Awdry, 85, Children's Book Author, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  16. ^ "Tribute: First-glass locomotive". 29 August 2003. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  17. ^ Jones, Craig (27 July 2012). "Rev's tunnel vision in Box". Wiltshire Times. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  18. ^ "Wilbert Vere Awdry". www.wisbech-society.co.uk.
  19. ^ "Thomas the Tank Engine's Cambridgeshire creator honoured by plaque". BBC News. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  20. .
  21. ^ Sibley (2015), p. 127.

Further reading

  • Wilbert Vere Awdry from Dictionary of Literary Biography by M. Margaret Dahlberg, University of North Dakota. 2005–2006 Thomson Gale
  • .

External links