William Brandon (standard-bearer)

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For other people with the same name, see William Brandon (disambiguation).

Sir William Brandon
Born1456
Died22 August 1485(1485-08-22) (aged 28–29)
Near
Battle of Bosworth
Relations
Arms of Brandon: Barry of ten argent and gules, a lion rampant or ducally crowned per pale of the first and second

Sir William Brandon (1456

Battle of Bosworth, where he was killed by King Richard III.[2] He was the father of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.[3]

Biography

William was the son of Sir William Brandon of Wangford, Suffolk, and of Soham, Cambridgeshire, Knight Marshal of Marshalsea (1425 – 4 March 1491) and wife (married 1462) Elizabeth Wingfield (died 28 April 1496/1497).[4] He had numerous siblings, including Sir Thomas Brandon, who fought with him at the Battle of Bosworth and later became a leading courtier and Master of the Horse of Henry VII.

In 1478 Sir John Paston wrote that Brandon had been arrested for an attempted rape: "yonge William Brandon is in warde and arestyd ffor thatt he scholde have fforce ravysshyd and swyvyd an olde jentylwoman ..."[5] By that time he was already married to Elizabeth Bruyn, a widow with two sons, and according to Paston there were rumours he would be hanged for his offence. Brandon apparently escaped prosecution however, because a few years later he was one of the key London connections behind the Buckingham Revolt of 1483, along with his brother Thomas and brother-in-law, Wingfield.

Pardoned in March 1484, he boarded a ship at

Mersea in November and sailed for France, where he was supposedly joined by his wife, who gave birth to their eldest son in Paris
. He joined his brother Thomas in the relief of the Hammes fortress.

Battle of Bosworth

The Royal Standard of Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth.

At the Battle of Bosworth, William formed part of Henry Tudor's personal entourage, performing the role of royal standard bearer. When Richard III launched his final charge, he personally unhorsed Sir

jousting champion. Brandon was the other notable victim of the charge, killed by Richard while defending the standard. As such he appears in stanzas 155 and 156 in The Ballad of Bosworth:[6]

amongst all other Knights, remember
which were hardy, & therto wight;
Sir william Brandon was one of those,
King Heneryes Standard he kept on height,

& vanted itt with manhood & might
vntill with dints hee was dr(i)uen downe,
& dyed like an ancyent Knight,
with HENERY of England that ware the crowne.

—Bosworth Ffeilde, anonymous author

According to popular myth William and his brother were both knighted by Henry Tudor when he landed at Milford in 1485, however Thomas was only knighted after the Battle of Blackheath in 1497 and William was presumably only called "Sir William" out of courtesy after his death, or out of confusion with his father, the elder Sir William.[7]

Family

Some time before 4 November 1474/1475 Brandon married Elizabeth Bruyn, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Henry Bruyn of

Battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, she married William Mallory or Mallery, Esq., whom she survived. She died 7 or 26 March 1493/1494.[11]

By Elizabeth Bruyn, William Brandon had two sons and a daughter (the actual order of birth is not known):

Brandon also had two illegitimate daughters, Katherine, who married Roger Wolrich,[1][12][13] and Elizabeth. William Brandon's sister was Mary Brandon who was the wife of John Reading (Reding) who was the treasurer of the King of England Henry VII

Notes

  1. ^ a b Gunn 1988, pp. 46–7.
  2. ^ Chrimes, S.B. (1999). Henry VII. Yale University Press. p. 49.
  3. ISBN 0-904387-82-8
    .
  4. ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 1 (107th, 3 volumes ed.). Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 682.
  5. The Paston Letters
    , A. D. 1422-1509. Vol. 6. London: Chatto $ Wundis.
  6. ^ Hales, J.W.; Furnivall, F.J., eds. (1868). "Thomas Percy". Bishop Percy's Folio Manuscript. Ballads and Romances. Vol. 3. London. p. 258.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3268. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  8. ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 359–60.
  9. ^ a b c Richardson II 2011, p. 360.
  10. ^ Burke 1834, p. 205.
  11. ^ Cokayne 1912, pp. 357–8.
  12. ^ Richardson I 2011, p. 298.
  13. ^ Gunn, Steven J. (1988). "The Brandons". Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, c. 1484-1545. Williston: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 46–47.

References

Further reading
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