William Henry Draper Jr.

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William Henry Draper Jr.
United States Ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
In office
April 8, 1953 – June 13, 1953
PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJohn Chambers Hughes
United States Under Secretary of the Army
In office
September 18, 1947 – February 28, 1949
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byGordon Gray
United States Under Secretary of War
In office
August 29, 1947 – September 17, 1947
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Preceded byKenneth Royall
Succeeded byHimself
Personal details
Born(1894-08-10)August 10, 1894
DiedDecember 26, 1974(1974-12-26) (aged 80)
Political party
Major General

William Henry Draper Jr. (August 10, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American army officer, banker, government official, and diplomat.

Early life

William Henry Draper Jr., was born on August 10, 1894, in

née Carey) Draper (1872–1960)[1]
and William Henry Draper (1859–1929).

Draper received a B.A. and M.A. in economics at New York University.[2]

Career

Dillon, Read & Co. logo

Draper joined the

77th Division from 1936 to 1940.[2]

From 1919 to 1921, he worked for

US government in 1933. Dillon Read also underwrote millions of dollars worth of German industrial bonds in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s.[3] He worked for Dillon Read until 1953.[2]

Public service

At the invitation of

Selective Service, and he was promoted to colonel in 1940. At the start of World War II, he took command of the 136th Infantry, 33rd Division, National Guard.[3]

Kammergericht, 1945–1990 Allied Control Council

At the end of the war, he was promoted to brigadier-general and was posted to Berlin to serve as chief of the Economics Division,

James Stewart Martin for leaving some former Nazis in their positions in industry, in particular Alexander Kreuter.[4]

After a promotion to major-general, Draper was asked by the new

Department of the Army, Draper became the first under secretary of the Army from September 18, 1947, to February 28, 1949.[3] Later in 1949, he rejoined Dillon Read as a senior partner.[5]
According to the Annenberg CPB documentary "The Pacific Century, Ep.5 Reinventing Japan" Gen. Draper, referred to therein as the "Wall Street General" was instrumental in overturning some key progressive reforms sought by Colonel Charles Kades of the Supreme Command Allied Powers (SCAP) in occupied Japan.

Draper served as

Hiss Case involvement

Alger Hiss, ca. 1950

On August 7, 1948, Draper, then Undersecretary of War, requested that

Ware Group during Chambers' testimony under subpoena before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). In effect, the request prevented Marbury from helping during Hiss's further HUAC testimony in August and into September, when Hiss was considering a libel suit against Chambers for statements made August 27 on NBC Radio's nationwide Meet the Press broadcast.[6][7]

Later career

After retiring from public service a second time, he traveled to Mexico City to serve as chairman of the Mexican Light and Power Company. Returning to the U.S. in 1959,[8] he formed the first West Coast venture capital firm Draper, Gaither and Anderson in California.[9]

In 1967, he retired from Draper Gaither, moved to Washington, D.C., and joined

United Nations Population Commission, serving from 1969 to 1971. He also cofounded the Population Crisis Committee in 1965 and chaired the Draper Committee.[11]

Personal life

On September 7, 1918, Draper was married to Katherine Louise Baum, a daughter of George Baum of Yonkers, New York. Before her death in 1942,[12] they were the parents of three children, including:

On March 12, 1949, he remarried to Eunice Barzynski, a daughter of Brig.-Gen. Joseph E. Barzynski.[18][19]

Draper died on December 26, 1974, of a heart attack in Naples, Florida. After a funeral in Fort Myer, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[2][20]

Descendants

Through his son William, he was the grandfather of actress

Timothy C. Draper who founded Draper Fisher Jurvetson. Through his grandson Timothy, he was a great-grandfather of venture capitalist and television personality Jesse Draper. Through his granddaughter Polly, he was a great-grandfather of Nat Wolff and Alex Wolff
, who are both actors and musicians.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Obituary 1 -- DRAPER". The New York Times. 23 November 1960. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e "William H. Draper Jr. Is Dead; Served on Population Panels". The New York Times. 27 December 1974. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  3. ^ a b c White, Theodore H (21 December 1952). "No. 1 American in Europe". New York Times Magazine.
  4. . Retrieved 17 September 2010.
  5. ^ Unfinished Business: Ayukawa Yoshisuke and U.S.-Japan Relations, 1937-1953 by Haruo Iguchi
  6. ^ Marbury, Jr., William L. (1981). "The Hiss-Chambers Libel Suit". Maryland Historical Magazine. 70 ("Donie") (1). Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. . Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  8. ^ Times, Special to The New York (23 March 1959). "Proper Public Servant; William Henry Draper Jr". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  9. ^ "INVESTMENT FIRM IS FORMED IN WEST". The New York Times. 14 August 1959. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  10. ^ "EQUIPMENT MAKER ELECTS TOP OFFICER". The New York Times. 28 April 1963. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  11. ^ Finney, John W. (3 December 1965). "WIDE STARVATION IN DECADE IS SEEN; Draper Asks 'Massive' Birth Curbs and Food Increase". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  12. ^ "MRS. WILLIAM H. DRAPER JR.; Husband, an Army Colonel, Was Banker, Scarsdale Trustee". The New York Times. 1 November 1942. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Dorothy Draper Wagner Is Sworn Into WAVES". Scarsdale Inquirer. No. 40. 29 September 1944. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  14. ^ "MRS. D. WAGNER MARRIED; Daughter of Army General Wed in Berlin to Phillips Hawkins". The New York Times. 16 July 1947. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Dorothy Hawkins". www.pritzkermilitary.org. Pritzker Military Museum & Library | Chicago. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Katherine Draper Haimbaugh Obituary (1922 - 2021) | Columbia, South Carolina". echovita.com. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  17. ^ "G. D. Haimbaugh Jr. Weds Miss Draper". The New York Times. 22 August 1960. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  18. ^ "GEN. DRAPER WEDS TODAY; Former Economic Aide to Marry Eunice Barzynski, Ex-Captain". The New York Times. 12 March 1949. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  19. ^ Times, Special to the New York (13 March 1949). "GEN. W..H. DRAPER JR. WEDS; Marries Eunice Barzynski--Royall Serves as Best Man". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Burial detail: Draper, William H Jr". ANC Explorer. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by United States Under Secretary of War
August 29, 1947–September 17, 1947
Succeeded by
Preceded by
New Office
United States Under Secretary of the Army
September 18, 1947–February 28, 1949
Succeeded by
Business positions
Preceded by President of Long Island Rail Road
1950–1951
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
New Office
United States Ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
April 8, 1953–June 13, 1953
Succeeded by