William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer

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Lord Latimer
Personal details
Born
William Latimer

24 March 1330
Scampston, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died(1381-05-28)28 May 1381
Resting placeGuisborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England
Arms of Sir William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer, KG

William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer, KG (24 March 1330 – 28 May 1381) was an English noble, soldier and diplomat. After serving in France and for the household of Edward III, he was impeached during the Good Parliament of 1376, the earliest recorded impeachment in the Parliament of England.

Early life and service in France

Born on 24 March 1330 in

John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby and secondly Robert Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
.

He was present at the

Knight of the Garter in 1361 in succession to Sir William FitzWarin[2] and fought on the side of John de Montfort, Duke of Brittany at the Battle of Auray in 1364. In 1368, he was appointed Keeper of Bécherel and in 1370 of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte.[3]

Return to England and impeachment

After returning to England, he served as

Constable of Dover Castle in 1373 and Warden of the Cinque Ports in 1374. He was also involved in negotiations with Portugal
in 1373 and France in 1375.

When Parliament was called in April 1376, known as the Good Parliament and led by Peter de la Mare, the members wanted to remove corrupt advisers from court. Latimer, Neville, London merchant Richard Lyons and Alice Perrers were accused, and the charges against Latimer were that he had been guilty of oppression in Brittany; had sold the castle of Saint-Sauveur to the enemy, and impeded the relief of Bécherel in 1375; that he had taken bribes for the release of captured ships, and retained fines paid to the king, notably by Sir Robert Knolles, and the city of Bristol; and finally, that in association with Robert Lyons he had obtained money from the crown by the repayment of fictitious loans. Seconded by William of Wykeham, de la Mare sought to have Latimer immediately convicted, with the Commons acting on behalf of the king. They were unsuccessful and a trial took place.[4] The charges were proven and he was removed from his positions in the royal household and on the council, fined and imprisoned. He was pardoned in October 1376 and with Lancaster's recovered influence he returned to favour.

Latimer's impeachment is the earliest recorded in Parliament.[5]

Later life

Latimer was named an executor of the will of

Thomas of Woodstock, Earl of Buckingham
on his expedition through France into Brittany in 1380.

Latimer died on 28 May 1381 and was buried at

John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
, and had descendants.

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Rillington, an East Yorkshire village". Timothy J. Owston. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  2. OCLC 247620448
    .
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. ^ Gay, Oonagh; Davies, Nerys (16 November 2011). "Standard Note SN/PC/2666: Impeachment" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

References

Attribution

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1372–1376
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Baron Latimer
1335–1381
Succeeded by