William P. Hobby Airport
William P. Hobby Airport | |||||||||||||||||||
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AMSL 46 ft / 14 m | | ||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 29°38′44″N 95°16′44″W / 29.64556°N 95.27889°W | ||||||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||
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FAA diagram as of 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2023) | |||||||||||||||||||
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William P. Hobby Airport (IATA: HOU, ICAO: KHOU, FAA LID: HOU) (colloquially referred to as Hobby Airport, Houston Hobby, or simply Hobby) is an international airport in Houston, Texas, located 7 miles (11 km) from downtown Houston.[4] Hobby is Houston's oldest commercial airport, and was its primary airport until the Houston Intercontinental Airport, now known as the George Bush Intercontinental Airport, opened in 1969. Hobby was initially closed after the opening of Houston Intercontinental; however, it was re-opened after several years, and became a secondary airport for domestic airline service, and a center for corporate and private aviation.
Houston Hobby is an operating base for Southwest Airlines, which has international and domestic flights from HOU, and carries the vast majority of its passengers. As of December 2017, Houston Hobby is the fifth largest airport in Southwest's network.[5] Southwest opened its first international terminal at Houston Hobby, and began service from Houston Hobby to Mexico and Central and South America on October 15, 2015.[6]
The William P. Hobby Airport covers 1,304 acres (528 ha), and has three runways.[2][7] Its original art deco terminal building, the first passenger airline terminal in Houston, now houses the 1940 Air Terminal Museum.
Hobby became the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax in 2022.[8]
History
Hobby Airport opened in June 1927 as a private landing field in a 600-acre (240 ha) pasture known as W.T. Carter Field. In the 1930s, it was served by Braniff International Airways and Eastern Air Lines. The site was acquired by the city of Houston and was named Houston Municipal Airport in 1937.[9] The airport was renamed Howard R. Hughes Airport in 1938. Howard Hughes was responsible for several improvements to the airport, including its first control tower, built in 1938.[9] The airport's name changed back to Houston Municipal because Hughes was still alive at the time and regulations did not allow federal improvement funds for an airport named after a living person.
The city of Houston opened a new air terminal and hangar in 1940.
Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) in 1943
The first three Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) training classes were held at the Houston Municipal Airport in 1943.
Airlines in the 1940s and 1950s
In June 1948,
The April 1957
The jet age arrives
Houston's first scheduled jets were Delta
In June 1961,
In 1967, the airport was renamed after a former Texas governor, William P. Hobby.
Besides the Braniff/Pan Am and KLM services to Europe, the airport had other long flights: Braniff was flying nonstop from Hobby to
Houston Intercontinental Airport (IAH), now George Bush Intercontinental Airport, opened in June 1969; the airlines moved to Intercontinental and Hobby was left with no scheduled passenger service. The
International service in the 1960s
Previously,
Resumption of airline service
The first airline to resume passenger flights was
Jet airline service resumed on November 14, 1971, when
By fall 1979, Braniff and Texas International had ceased serving Hobby, however, two other jet airlines,
In 1987,
In the fall of 1991, the OAG listed main line flights to Hobby on
The headquarters for
21st century
In May 2011, Southwest Airlines expressed interest in initiating new international flights from Hobby.[60]
On April 9, 2012, Houston Director of Aviation Mario Diaz announced support of international flights from Hobby after multiple studies of the economic impact on the entire city of Houston. On this day Southwest Airlines also debuted its new campaign, called Free Hobby. Supporters are asked to sign a petition. Southwest also started a website just for supporters of international flights from Hobby, freehobbyairport.com.[61]
United Airlines, Houston's other major carrier, which would later be forced to compete with Southwest on proposed international routes, has objected to the expansion plans, citing a study which concludes that the change would cost the Houston area jobs and result in a net reduction in GRP.[62]
Houston Mayor Annise Parker backed Southwest's fight to make Hobby an international airport on May 23, 2012.[63] On May 30, 2012, Houston's city council approved Southwest's request for international flights from Hobby.[64] The groundbreaking of the terminal expansion began in September 2013.[65] Five new gates (two arrival/departure gates and three arrival only gates) were added to accommodate both Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 family aircraft.[66] The expansion was estimated to have cost $156 million and was paid for by Southwest Airlines.[65] The expansion also included constructing a new parking garage as well as a re-organization and expansion of the security checkpoint and Southwest Airlines' check-in counter. Vertical construction was officially completed on October 15, 2015, and Southwest launched international flights that same day.[67][68]
Frontier Airlines announced its entry to the airport with direct flights to Cancun, Las Vegas, and Orlando starting in May 2022.[69] Just two months later Frontier Airlines announced a fourth flight from Hobby with a new Denver route starting in September. [70]
Facilities
Terminal
William P. Hobby Airport has a single terminal with two concourses (one domestic and one international) and 30 overall gates.[71] The domestic concourse, which has various retail shops and restaurants, opened in 2003 and replaced the original three concourses, which dated back to the 1950s.[72] It also includes an interfaith chapel.[73] The international concourse opened on October 15, 2015.[74]
In February 2020, Hobby Airport became the first airport in Texas to have full biometric entry and exit for passengers who are traveling internationally.[75]
In March 2022, Southwest announced a $250 million expansion project to add seven gates to Hobby's west concourse. The city of Houston is contributing $20 million toward the project. Six of the gates will be used exclusively by Southwest for domestic flights. The seventh new gate will be available for use by other airlines at the discretion of the Houston Airport System. The project is expected to take five years.[76]
Ground transportation
The
Courtesy vans are operated by various hotels and motels in and around the Houston area. There are courtesy telephones in the baggage claim areas to request pickup for most hotels and motels.[77]
Shared-ride shuttle service was available at HOU until 2019 when SuperShuttle (now Transdev) ceased business, citing competition from ride-sharing services Uber and Lyft. Additionally, regularly scheduled bus and shuttle service is provided by various carriers to locations from HOU to areas outside metropolitan Houston and to Galveston and College Station. These services can be found in the baggage claim area.[77]
Taxis are available at Curb Zone 3.[77] Lyft and Uber are available at Curb Zone 5.
Other
There are several artistic pieces located in and on the William P. Hobby Airport grounds. Artists Paul Kittleson and Carter Ernst created "Take-off," a stainless steel bird's nest showing interwoven branches created using industrial materials. The nest is 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and is held 20 feet (6.1 m) above the ground by three steel tree trunks. The nest is depicted floating above a subtropical garden. The artists created the work to depict the spirit of Houston's industrial force along the coastal plain. "Take-off" is located at Hobby's Broadway Street entrance.[78]
The
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Airlines | Destinations | Refs |
---|---|---|
Allegiant Air | Asheville, Phoenix/Mesa, Provo Seasonal: Des Moines, Knoxville | [80] |
American Eagle | Dallas/Fort Worth | [81] |
New Haven (CT) (begins June 14, 2024)[82] | [83] | |
Delta Air Lines | Atlanta | [84] |
Frontier Airlines | Denver, Orlando | [85] |
JSX | Dallas–Love Seasonal: Destin–Executive | [86] |
Reno/Tahoe, Sarasota | [89] | |
Sun Country Airlines | Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins April 25, 2024) | [90] |
Cargo
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
AirNet Express | Columbus–Rickenbacker |
Statistics
Passenger numbers
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Top destinations
Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Dallas–Love, Texas | 414,000 | Southwest, JSX |
2 | Atlanta, Georgia | 357,000 | Southwest, Delta |
3 | Denver, Colorado | 333,000 | Frontier, Southwest |
4 | Las Vegas, Nevada | 279,000 | Southwest |
5 | Orlando, Florida | 262,000 | Frontier, Southwest |
6 | Chicago–Midway, Illinois | 243,000 | Southwest |
7 | Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona | 227,000 | Southwest |
8 | New Orleans, Louisiana | 223,000 | Southwest |
9 | Nashville, Tennessee | 194,000 | Southwest |
10 | Baltimore, Maryland | 192,000 | Southwest |
Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Cancún, Mexico | 274,843 | Frontier, Southwest |
2 | San José del Cabo, Mexico | 173,092 | Southwest |
3 | Puerto Vallarta, Mexico | 92,421 | Southwest |
4 | San José—Santamaría, Costa Rica | 88,582 | Southwest |
5 | Liberia, Costa Rica | 75,976 | Southwest |
6 | Belize City—Goldson, Belize | 67,749 | Southwest |
7 | Cozumel, Mexico | 67,184 | Southwest |
8 | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 48,015 | Southwest |
Rank | Airline | Passengers | Share |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Southwest Airlines | 11,796,000 | 93.30% |
2 | Delta Airlines
|
312,000 | 2.47% |
3 | Envoy Air | 172,000 | 1.36% |
4 | Frontier Air Lines
|
141,000 | 1.11% |
5 | Allegiant Airlines
|
131,000 | 1.04% |
Other | 89,970 | 0.71% |
Accidents and incidents
- On January 18, 1988, an Aero Astro Instrument Landing System approach to runway 04, hitting powerlines 6,500 ft (2,000 m) short of the runway, one crewmember of the eight on board was killed.[94]
- On November 22, 2004, a Business Jet Services Gulfstream Aerospace Gulfstream III crashed 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Hobby, striking a light pole on approach and killing all three on board.[95]
- On November 5, 2005, a Houston Cardiac Electrophysiology Associates Cessna 500 Citation I stalled and crashed after takeoff. Both occupants died.[96]
- On June 9, 2016, a Cirrus SR20 stalled and crashed into a parking lot near the airport during a go-around. All three occupants died.[97]
- On May 6, 2022, a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle registered in Mexico (XB-FQS) lost power in both engines shortly after takeoff. The plane made a forced landing in a residential neighborhood near the airport, skidding across a school's athletic field and coming to rest in the backyards of nearby homes. None of the four occupants were injured.[98]
- On October 24, 2023, a Raytheon Hawker 850XP proceeded to takeoff down Runway 22 without permission from air traffic control and its wing collided with the tail of a Textron Aviation Cessna Citation Mustang that landed on Runway 13R. The Hawker was able to get airborne and land safely back at the airport with only minor damage. The Cessna sustained substantial damage. The 5 occupants on board the Cessna and the 3 on board the Hawker were not injured.[99][100][101][102]
See also
References
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External links
- Official website
- Houston Airport System — Houston Airports Today television show
- The 1940 Air Terminal Museum at William P. Hobby Airport
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective April 18, 2024
- Resources for this airport:
- AirNav airport information for KHOU
- ASN accident history for HOU
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KHOU
- FAA current HOU delay information
- Gonzalez, J. R. "1941 photos show scenes at Houston Municipal Airport". Houston Chronicle. May 10, 2010.