William Sancroft
William Sancroft | |
---|---|
Archbishop of Canterbury | |
Church | Church of England |
Diocese | Canterbury |
In office | 1677–1690 |
Predecessor | Gilbert Sheldon |
Successor | John Tillotson |
Orders | |
Consecration | 27 January 1677 by Henry Compton |
Personal details | |
Born | |
Died | 24 November 1693 Ufford Hall, Fressingfield, Suffolk, England | (aged 76)
Buried | Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Fressingfield |
Nationality | English |
Denomination | Anglican |
Education | King Edward VI School |
Alma mater | Emmanuel College, Cambridge |
William Sancroft (30 January 1617 – 24 November 1693) was the 79th
Life
Sancroft was born at
In 1663 he was nominated to the
In 1668 he was admitted
Nonjuring schism
Upon the withdrawal of
Many years after it was composed, John Overall's Convocation Book was published by Sancroft, to justify the principles of his Nonjuring party. The book was "on the subject of Government, the divine institution of which was very positively asserted". It consisted partly of canons and partly of introductory and explanatory dissertations on the matter of the canons and had been duly sanctioned in the Convocation of 1610. It was, however, a strange oversight in Sancroft's party to publish the book, as there are several canons in it which clearly lay down that a de facto government is, when completely established, to be held in the light of a de jure government; and it was upon the very grounds set forth in this book that William Sherlock took the oaths to King William.[10]
Sancroft was a patron of Henry Wharton (1664–1695), the divine and church historian, to whom on his deathbed he entrusted his manuscripts and the remains of Archbishop Laud (published in 1695).[8] Sancroft provided financial support to Mary Astell and an introduction to her future publisher; Astell later dedicated a collection of poetry to him.[11]
From 5 August 1691 until his death two years later, he lived a very retired life in his native village of Fressingfield. He died at his family home, Ufford Hall, and was buried in the churchyard of Fressingfield, where there is a Latin epitaph to his memory.[7]
See also
- Harleston Sancroft Academy – Church of England academy in Harleston, Norfolk, England
Bibliography
- Fur praedestinatus (1651)
- Modern Policies (1652)
- Three Sermons (1694)
- Nineteen Familiar Letters to Mr North (afterwards Sir Henry North) published in 1757
- The Life of William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, Volume I by George D'Oyly (1821)
- The Life of William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, Volume II by George D'Oyly (1821)
References
- ^ "Panel of the Month | Vidimus".
- ^ "William Sancroft (1617 - 1693) | Famous Members | History & Archives | About | Emmanuel College, Cambridge". www.emma.cam.ac.uk.
- ISBN 0851153933
- ^ "Sancroft, William (SNDT633W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900, John Venn/John Archibald Venn Cambridge University Press > (10 volumes 1922 to 1953) Part I. 1209–1751 Vol. iv. Saal – Zuinglius, (1927) p12
- ^ 'Emmanuel College', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of Cambridge (London, 1959), pp. 61-71. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/cambs/pp61-71 [accessed 11 March 2021].
- ^ a b c "William Sancroft". Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Chisholm 1911.
- ^ "William Sancroft". Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2007.
- ^ King's Handbook to the Cathedrals of England, by Richard John King, published by John Murray, Albemarle Street, Oxford, 1862, p166.
- ^ Henderson-Bryan, Bethanie (12 May 2018). "Mary Astell: the first feminist? • The Crown Chronicles". The Crown Chronicles. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
Sources
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sancroft, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- Hutton, William Holden (1897). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Beddard, R. A. P. J. "Sancroft, William (1617–1693)". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24610. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)