William Shurcliff
William Asahel Shurcliff (March 27, 1909 – June 20, 2006) was an American physicist.
Biography
Shurcliff was the son of landscape architect
Atomic bomb
In 1942 he joined the staff of the
He later served as an assistant to
In the late 1940s, he worked for Polaroid Corporation, where "he worked extensively in optics, held more than 20 patents and refined the automatic-focus slide projector."[2]
Polarized light
In 1962
Opposition to supersonic passenger planes
He "went on to play an outspoken role in defeating plans for a supersonic passenger plane in the 1960s, while working as a senior research associate at the Cambridge Electron Accelerator. He co-founded the Citizens' League Against the Sonic Boom, and was a member of the advisory committee to the Anti-Concorde Project.[5] "Shurcliff, as much as anyone in the United States, deserves credit for making it politically impossible to fly SST's over populated areas."[6]
Passive solar building design
In the 1970s and 1980s, he became an advocate for passive solar building design and superinsulation.[7]
Defense
He opposed the Strategic Defense Initiative.
Bibliography
- 1947: Bombs at Bikini: the official report of Operation Crossroads, W. H. Wise via Biodiversity Heritage Library
- 1955: "Haidinger's Brushes and Circularly Polarized Light", Journal of the Optical Society of America 45(5):399.
- 1962: Polarized Light: Production and Use via Internet Archive
- 1964: (with Stanley S. Ballard) Polarized Light, Van Nostrand Momentum Book (for the Commission on College Physics)
- 1970: SST and Sonic Boom Handbook, Ballantine Books.
- 1978: Solar Heated Buildings of North America: 120 Outstanding Examples, Brick House Publishing.
- 1979: New Inventions in Low Cost Solar Heating: 100 Daring Schemes Tried and Untried, Brick House Publishing.
- 1980: Thermal Shutters and Shades: Over 100 Schemes for Reducing Heat-Loss Through Windows, Brick House Publishing.
- 1981: Super Insulated Houses and Double Envelope Houses: A Survey of Principles and Practice, Brick House Publishing.
- 1983: Super Solar Houses: Saunder's 100% Solar, Low-Cost Designs, with Norman Saunders, Brick House Publishing.
References
- ^ Alex Wellerstein, "Patenting the Bomb: Nuclear Weapons, Intellectual Property, and Technological Control" _Isis_ 99 (2008): 57–87.
- Washington Post.
- ISSN 0002-9505.
- ISBN 0-470-83997-X
- ^ Wald, Matthew L. (June 28, 2006). "William A. Shurcliff, Who Helped Develop Atomic Bomb, Dies at 97". New York Times.
- Frank von Hippel (April 1972) Scientists, Politics and the SST: a Critical Review, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, pages 24 to 30 via Google Books
- ISBN 978-0847840052.
External links
- "Shurcliff letter to National Academy of Sciences opposing the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)" (PDF). March 15, 1986.
- "William Shurcliff Resources". solarhousehistory.com.