William V, Duke of Aquitaine

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William V
Duke of Aquitaine
Reign990 − 31 January 1030
PredecessorWilliam IV, Duke of Aquitaine
SuccessorWilliam VI, Duke of Aquitaine
Born969
Poitiers
Died31 January 1030
Maillezais Cathedral
Burial
Maillezais Cathedral
SpouseAdalemode of Limoges
Brisque of Gascony
Agnes of Burgundy
IssueWilliam VI, Duke of Aquitaine
Odo of Gascony
William VII, Duke of Aquitaine
William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine
Agnes of Poitou
HouseRamnulfids
FatherWilliam IV, Duke of Aquitaine
MotherEmma of Blois

William the Great (

Conrad II
.

Life

He was the son and successor of

Maecenas, and founded a cathedral school at Poitiers
. He himself was very well educated, a collector of books, and turned the prosperous court of Aquitaine into the learning centre of Southern France.

Though a cultivated prince, he was a failure in the field. He called upon his suzerain

count of Anjou. He had to give up Confolens, Ruffec, and Chabanais to compensate William II of Angoulême
, but Fulbert negotiated a treaty (1020) outlining the reciprocal obligations of vassal and suzerain.

However, his court was a centre of artistic endeavour and he its surest patron. His piety and culture brought peace to his vast territories, and he tried to stem the tide of feudal warfare then destroying the unity of many European nations by supporting the current

Canute the Great
, and even his suzerain, Robert of France.

Upon the death of

Hugh Magnus
and then (after Robert's refusal to permit this) William, whose character and court impressed many. William considered the proposal seriously but, upon visiting Italy himself, he found the political situation so unfavorable that he renounced the crown for himself and his heirs. Most of his surviving six letters deal with the Italian proposal.

His reign ended in peace and he died on the last (or second to last) day of January 1030 at Maillezais, which he founded and where he is buried.[citation needed]

The principal source of his reign is the

Adhemar of Chabannes. His relations with his vassal, Hugh IV of Lusignan, are the subject of the Conventum
.

Family

He was married at least 3 times. His first wife was Adalemode of Limoges, widow of Adalbert I of La Marche.[1] They had:

  1. William VI, his successor[1]

His second wife was Brisque of Gascony,

Sancho VI William
. She was dead by 1018. They had:

  1. Odo,[1] later duke of Gascony


His third wife was

Geoffrey II of Anjou
. They had:

  1. Peter William, later duke as William VII[1]
  2. Guy Geoffrey, later duke as William VIII[1]
  3. (1043)

See also

  • Dukes of Aquitaine family tree

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bachrach 1993, p. 268.

Sources

  • Bachrach, Bernard S. (1993). Fulk Nerra, the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040. University of California Press.
  • Nouvelle Biographie Générale. Paris, 1859.
  • Owen, D. D. R. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen and Legend.

External links

William V, Duke of Aquitaine
House of Poitiers
Born: 969 Died: 31 January 1030
Preceded by
William IV
Duke of Aquitaine
990–1030
Succeeded by
William VI
Count of Poitiers
990–1030