Willibald Pirckheimer

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Willibald Pirckheimer
Bishopric of Eichstätt
Died22 December 1530(1530-12-22) (aged 60)
OccupationLawyer
RelativesWillibald Imhoff (grandson)

Willibald Pirckheimer (5 December 1470 – 22 December 1530) was a

Erasmus
.

Biography

Born in

Franciscan convent in Nuremberg (also in effect a girls' school for the city's upper class) and was also a gifted classical scholar; Dürer's life of the Virgin woodcut series was dedicated to her.[3]
He probably met Dürer in 1495.

He was a member of a group of Nuremberg humanists including

Ptolemy's Geographia
in 1525.

In 1499 Pirckheimer was chosen by the City Council to command their contingent of troops in the Imperial army during the Swabian War against the Swiss. On his return he was presented with a gold cup by the City. This may be referred to in Dürer's engraving Nemesis of about 1502.

As Dürer had not received a classical education, it is usually assumed that much of the display of classical and humanist learning in his works, especially his prints, reflected his discussions with Pirckheimer. A notable example is Melencolia I. Pirckheimer lent Dürer the money for his second trip to Italy in 1506/07, and ten letters to him from Dürer in Italy demonstrate the closeness of the friendship, with much teasing.

After the death in 1560 of the last of Dürer's immediate family, Pirckheimer's grandson

Earl of Arundel in 1636. Most of the Arundel library was given to the Royal Society in 1678. Some of Pirckheimer's books therefore remain there (85 have been identified), but many more were sold out of the Royal Society, firstly to Bernard Quaritch in 1873, and secondly via Sotheby's in 1925.[4]

Pirckheimer was also a patron of the astronomist and meteorologist Johannes Werner. Werner relied on the support from Pirckheimer, Sebald Schreyer and others to develop his instruments and make systematic experiments and observances in measuring distances and locations, study the earth's magnetism and meteorology.[5]

Pirckheimer died in Nuremberg, aged 60. Like Dürer, he is buried in the Johannisfriedhof cemetery in Nuremberg.

A portrait of Pirckheimer appears on the

100 Billion Mark
note issued during Germany's Weimar Republic.

References

  1. . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. ^ Corine Schleif (2010), “Albrecht Dürer between Agnes Frey and Willibald Pirckheimer,” The Essential Dürer, ed. Larry Silver and Jeffrey Chipps Smith, Philadelphia, 85-205.
  3. ^ The German Wikipedia has a full life - link via Willibald
  4. ^ David Paisey, ‘Searching for Pirckheimer’s books in the remains of the Arundel Library at the Royal Society’, in Enea Silvio Piccolomini nördlich der Alpen, ed. F. Fuchs (Wiesbaden, 2007), 159–218.
  5. ^ Campos, Carlos Alberto (1985). Technology, Scientific Specutalion and the Great Discoveries. UC Biblioteca Geral 1. pp. 532, 533. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

Sources

External links