Wilmer Mizell
Wilmer Mizell | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 5th district | |
In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1975 | |
Preceded by | Nick Galifianakis |
Succeeded by | Stephen L. Neal |
Personal details | |
Born | Wilmer David Mizell August 13, 1930 Leakesville, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | February 21, 1999 Kerrville, Texas, U.S. | (aged 68)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Nancy Mizell (1st wife, died), Ruth Mizell |
Baseball career |
|
Pitcher | |
Batted: Right Threw: Left | |
MLB debut | |
April 22, 1952, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |
Last MLB appearance | |
July 25, 1962, for the New York Mets | |
MLB statistics | |
Win–loss record | 90–88 |
Earned run average | 3.85 |
Strikeouts | 918 |
Teams | |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Wilmer David "Vinegar Bend" Mizell Sr. (August 13, 1930 – February 21, 1999) was an American athlete and politician. From 1952 to 1962, he was a left-handed pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets of Major League Baseball. Six years after retiring, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina's 5th congressional district. He served three terms as a Republican from 1969 to 1975.
Mizell was born in Leakesville, Mississippi, but started playing baseball in Vinegar Bend, Alabama, the town from which he drew his nickname. Signed by the Cardinals in 1949, he debuted with them in 1952, ranking among the Top 10 in the National League (NL) in strikeouts for two years before spending 1954 and 1955 in military service. He returned to the Cardinals in 1956 and was named to two Major League Baseball All-Star Games in 1959, but St. Louis felt like he never attained his full potential. They traded him to Pittsburgh early in the 1960 season, and Mizell led the NL in winning percentage (.636) as the Pirates defeated the New York Yankees in the 1960 World Series. He remained with the Pirates until early in the 1962 season, last pitching in the major leagues with the Mets.
While pitching for the
Early life
On August 13, 1930, Walter David and Addie Turner Mizell welcomed their son Wilmer David into the world. Contrary to popular belief (caused by his nickname), Wilmer was actually born and raised in Leakesville, Mississippi. His father died when he was two, and his grandmother and uncle brought him up, as his mother was sickly. He grew up laboring on the family farm, which produced fruit and vegetables. The Mizells also raised hogs and cattle. Additional income for Wilmer came from hauling wood, logging, and tapping turpentine from pine trees.[1] "I walked behind more mules than I walked batters – and that's saying a lot," he later reflected, comparing his childhood with his career.[2]
Growing up, Mizell was unable to play catch with his brother because he was such an erratic thrower. He practiced his control by throwing at a
The
Baseball career
Minor leagues (1949–51)
Mizell's first team was the
Promoted to the
In 1951, Mizell pitched for the
St. Louis Cardinals (1952–53, 1956–60)
1952–53
When he joined the Cardinals, broadcaster
Mizell won his first start of 1953, coming within an out of throwing a complete game on April 22 against Cincinnati in an 8–3 victory.
Military service (1954–55)
With the Korean War occurring, Mizell had been drafted to serve in the United States Army as early as 1952, but he managed to get his service deferred twice because he was the support for his mother and grandmother. Finally, shortly after the 1953 season ended, he reported to Fort McPherson, Georgia, where he would be stationed for the next two years.[1] Mizell, who walked with a "two-furrow" stride, had to make a special effort not to step on the heels of the soldier in front of him when he was marching in ranks.[8] He saw no combat, instead winning 36 games (with only two losses) for the fort's baseball team. Mizell threw four no-hitters and 16 shutouts, helping the team reach the Army baseball championship tournament at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, in 1955. A sergeant by the time he was discharged, Mizell had struck out 324 batters in two years of service.[1]
Cuba (1955-56)
In the winter of 1955–56, Mizell resumed his professional baseball career in Cuba, where he emerged as one of the Cuban League's most popular players.[23] He set records for most strikeouts in a game (15) and in a season (206). With a 12–9 record and a 2.16 ERA, he finished second in most valuable player (MVP) voting. In February, his wife gave birth to their first son. Mizell found out during one of the games and, according to one story, was so excited that he absentmindedly went to hit holding his glove instead of a baseball bat.[1]
1956–60
In 1956, Sports Illustrated wrote that Mizell's return would help with St. Louis's pitching, a "major problem" for the Cardinals in 1955.[24] His first outing back on April 17 was triumphant, as he allowed 12 hits but just two runs and came within one out of a complete game in a 4–2 victory over the Cincinnati Redlegs.[25] From May 21 through June 9, he won five straight games, though he followed that up with three straight losses from June 15 through June 26.[26] During the winning streak, in the second game of a May 27 doubleheader, he struck out 10 hitters in a 12–2 victory over the Chicago Cubs.[27] In the first game of a doubleheader against Pittsburgh on August 23, he threw a four-hit shutout in a 3–0 victory.[28] On September 7, 1956, facing the Redlegs, who were second to the Braves in a close pennant race, Mizell threw a two-hit shutout in a 1–0 victory.[29][30] Six days later, he threw his second consecutive shutout, beating the Giants 5–0 and allowing just four hits.[31] He had a 3.62 ERA for the Cardinals in 1956, and his 14–14 mark was reflective of St. Louis's .500 record.[1] Mizell's 14 wins tied with Ron Kline and Hersh Freeman for 10th in the NL, but his 14 losses tied with Sam Jones, Al Worthington, and teammate Tom Poholsky for sixth. He ranked fifth in the NL with 153 strikeouts, and his mark of 6.6 strikeouts per nine innings pitched was good for third behind Jones's 8.4 and Harvey Haddix's 6.6. However, his 92 walks were third in the NL, behind Jones's 115 and Bob Buhl's 105.[32]
Assessing the Cardinals' pennant chances during 1957 spring training, manager
Through July 27, Mizell had a 5.32 ERA, but his control started to improve in the middle of the year.[1][36] Called on for a start on July 29, he held the Pirates to two hits in a 4–0 shutout victory.[37] Thereafter, most of his appearances would be starts.[36] With the second-place Cardinals trailing the NL-leading Milwaukee Braves on August 18, Mizell threw a four-hit shutout, helping the Cardinals sweep a doubleheader and remain in the pennant race.[38] His ERA after July 27 was 2.54.[36] In 33 games (21 starts), he had an 8–10 record, a 3.74 ERA, 87 strikeouts, and 51 walks in 149+1⁄3 innings.[14]
Over the 1957–58 offseason, Mizell practiced throwing with a steel ball. He arrived early to 1958 spring training, claiming to have lost 12 pounds from the previous spring.[1] He had a 3–6 record entering June 21, but from that date through July 12, he won four straight games.[39] On June 25, though he walked five batters, he allowed just three hits and one unearned run in a 3–1 victory over the Pirates.[40] Then, on July 12, he threw a shutout in a 2–0 win over the Pirates.[41] He had a pitching duel against Joe Nuxhall of Cincinnati in the first game of a doubleheader on September 1; Mizell prevailed 1–0, setting an NL record for most walks in a shutout with nine.[1] His season high for strikeouts that year was just seven, achieved in a complete game, four-hit, 4–1 victory over Chicago on September 10.[39][42] In 30 games (29 starts), he had a 10–14 record, 80 strikeouts, and 91 walks in 189+2⁄3 innings pitched.[14] His 14 losses tied with Bob Friend, Roberts, and Curt Simmons for third in the league (behind Kline's 16 and Johnny Podres's 15), but his 3.42 ERA ranked eighth.[43] Sports Illustrated reported, "Mizell and [Larry] Jackson had impressive ERAs between them but lost more than they won."[44]
After working out at the
By 1960, Mizell had recovered from his back issues.[50] He began the season with the Cardinals but only won one of his first nine games, posting a 4.55 ERA.[14] By this point, the Cardinals felt that he had never attained his full potential.[1] On May 28, they traded him and Dick Gray to the Pirates for Ed Bauta and Julián Javier, the latter of whom would reach two All-Star Games and win two World Series with the Cardinals over the next decade.[52]
Pittsburgh Pirates (1960–62)
Mizell's trade to the Pirates was one of the catalysts of Pittsburgh's championship run that season.[1] Facing the Giants on June 16, 1960, he threw 166 pitches and stayed in the ballgame for three hours and two minutes, allowing two runs through eight innings before allowing three hits to start the ninth and getting charged with three more runs, though he still earned the win in the 10–7 victory. "Shucks, no. I wasn't tired," he quipped after the game.[53][54] On the strength of two shutouts, he pitched 30 consecutive scoreless innings from July 22 to August 9, the longest such streak of his career.[1][55] The first shutout may have been his best game of the season; he held the Cubs to two hits in a 4–0 victory on July 29.[1] Six days later, he allowed five hits but no runs to the Giants, securing a 1–0 triumph.[56] On September 18, he won another 1–0 game, limiting Cincinnati to three hits in nine innings.[1] In the month of September, he had a 5–1 record and a 3.14 ERA as the Pirates clinched the NL pennant.[55] Mizell went 13-5 for the Pirates that season (14–8 overall) and finished sixth in the NL in winning percentage (.636). Between St. Louis and Pittsburgh, he had a 3.50 ERA (3.12 with the Pirates), striking out 113 and walking 74 in 211 innings. Of the walks, 10 were intentional.[14]
Mizell started Game 3 of the 1960 World Series against the New York Yankees but was removed in the first inning, having given up three hits and a walk while only retiring one hitter. He was charged with the loss as the Yankees won 10–0.[57][58] His only other appearance came in Game 6, when he pitched a scoreless fourth and fifth inning's in Pittsburgh's 12–0 defeat.[59] Despite posting a 15.43 ERA, Mizell became a World Series champion for the only time in his career, as the Pirates clinched the series in Game 7 on Bill Mazeroski's game-ending home run.[1]
Entering the 1961 season, Sports Illustrated predicted that Mizell "may win more this year."[60] Indeed, he got off to a 4–1 start, posting a 3.57 ERA through May 24.[61] However, Mizell slumped in 1961.[62] He lost seven straight decisions through the end of July, getting moved to the bullpen and only making two starts between June 15 and July 27.[61] Used as a starter during the week of August 6–12, however, he won two games, the second of which was a five-hit shutout of the Phillies. It would be his only shutout of the year.[61][63] Mizell started two more games that month but lost both and was used only twice in September, as a relief pitcher.[61] In 25 games (17 starts), he had a 7–10 record, a 5.04 ERA, 37 strikeouts, and 31 walks in 100 innings pitched.[14]
Mizell was slightly late for spring training due to the birth of his second son in 1962. In his first start of the year, he defeated the expansion New York Mets, limiting them to one unearned run over seven innings.[1] That was his only win through May 7, as he posted a 4.96 ERA in three games (three starts).[14] On May 7, he was traded to the Mets for Jim Marshall, much to the chagrin of Pirates fans and players, with whom Mizell had been popular.[1]
New York Mets (1962), later career, retirement
With New York, Mizell was used mainly out of the bullpen.[64] His second appearance with the team (on May 15) was a start, though, in which he allowed four runs (three earned) in six innings against the Cubs. Though he got a no decision, the Mets won 6–5.[65] Against the expansion Houston Colt .45's on June 14, he pitched "rather well" according to sportswriter Louis Effrat, throwing six scoreless innings after starter Jay Hook was unable to record an out in a 10–2 defeat.[66] He failed to win a game with the Mets, however, posting a 7.34 ERA in 17 games (two starts) before getting released on August 4.[14] In his last appearance with New York, on July 25, he had allowed six runs in 2+1⁄3 innings in an 11–5 loss to Milwaukee.[64]
After getting cut by the Mets, Mizell was reacquired by the Pirates. This time, however, he would pitch for the
Career statistics
In a nine-season career, Mizell had a 90–88 record with a 3.85 ERA in 268 games, 230 of which were starts. He pitched 61 complete games, including 15 shutouts. Mizell allowed 654 earned runs and struck out 918, walking 680 in 1,528+2⁄3 innings pitched.
Pitching style
Mizell stood 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m).
Political career
Local offices
Since his time with the Winston-Salem Cardinals, Mizell had lived in
Dick Groat, Mizell's teammate on the Pirates, recalled that "as a ballplayer, he wasn't political – players didn't really talk politics."[2] However, Mizell entered North Carolina politics in the 1960s. He was elected to the Davidson County Board of Commissioners in 1966, an election that saw the Republicans gain control of all the local offices.[69] Mizell served as the chairman of the board for two years. In 1968, he attempted to arrange a meeting between the Board of Commissioners and District Highway Commissioner George Hundley to discuss the State Highway Department's response to petitions for work on local roads.[73]
House of Representatives
In 1968, Mizell was elected to represent the 5th District in the
In his first reelection bid, Mizell defeated Democrat James G. White, 68,937 (58.1 percent) to 49,663 (41.9 percent).
Mizell opposed the Appalachian Power Company's Blue Ridge Power Project, a plan to build two dams on the New River. He was concerned about the project's impact: "Changing the basis for this environmental destruction from ‘pollution‐dilution’ to ‘power crisis’ does not lessen or eliminate the environmental destruction itself...Just as much land will . . . be flooded. The same number of families will be uprooted, business inconvenienced or lost, and farms destroyed . . .mudflats [from reservoir drawdowns] would still blight the land that now provides a classic definition of nature's beauty."[86] He proposed legislation authorizing the Army Corps of Engineers to discover the "recreational, conservation, and preservation uses" of the river in 1972 and 1973.[87] Then, in 1974, he introduced a House Bill that would designate the river part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (NWSRS).[88] North Carolina Senators Sam Ervin and Jesse Helms introduced a parallel bill that passed the Senate, but the House Bill stalled. It was not until 1976 that Congress would amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, adding 26.5 miles of the river to the NWSRS and effectively thwarting the Blue Ridge Power Project.[89][90]
Also in 1974, Mizell proposed an amendment to the Legal Services Corporation Act, preventing the proposed government agency from handling desegregation suits. The amendment was included in the final version of the bill which passed.[91] He was an opponent of desegregation busing as well, stating "Quality education...cannot be achieved while overwhelming additional expenses and administrative duties are required to implement court-ordered busing."[92]
The
President
During his time in Congress, Mizell was one of the most conservative legislators in Washington, as evidenced by his 1972 rating of "0" from the liberal
Other governmental positions
Mizell became the
Election history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wilmer Mizell | 84,905 | 52.4% | -- | |
Democratic | Smith Bagley | 77,112 | 47.6% | -- | |
Total votes | '162,017' | '100%' | |||
Republican win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wilmer Mizell (incumbent) | 68,937 | 58.1% | +5.7% | |
Democratic | James G. White | 49,663 | 41.9% | -5.7% | |
Total votes | '118,600' | '100%' | |||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wilmer Mizell (incumbent) | 101,375 | 64.8% | +6.7% | |
Democratic | Brooks Hays | 54,986 | 35.2% | -6.7% | |
Total votes | '156,361' | '100%' | |||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephen L. Neal | 64,634 | 52.4% | +17.2% | ||
Republican | Wilmer Mizell (incumbent) | 59,182 | 47.6% | -17.2% | ||
Total votes | '123,816' | '100%' | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephen L. Neal (incumbent) | 98,789 | 54.3% | +1.9% | |
Republican | Wilmer Mizell | 83,129 | 45.7% | -1.9% | |
Total votes | '181,918' | '100%' | |||
Democratic hold |
Personal life
Following his rookie season, Mizell married Nancy McAlpine.[1] The couple had two sons: Wilmer David Jr. and James Daniel.[106] Nancy died in 1990, and Mizell married Ruth Cox in 1991. He had met Ruth at a Washington prayer breakfast, and the two spent the next several years "promoting prayer study," according to Mike Jaffe of the Society for American Baseball Research.[1]
Mizell had a friendly disposition.
During his time with the Cardinals, Mizell and Smith attended Florissant Valley Baptist Church, going to the early service so they could make it to Busch Stadium in time for the games.[7] While he was a representative, Mizell attended a Christian and Missionary Alliance church.[82] He never swore, explaining, "I decided a long time ago swearin’ was a waste of words. You cain’t get a man out by cussin’ him out."[1]
In the fall of 1998, Mizell had a heart attack while watching his son Dave coach High Point Andrews High School in a football game against North Davidson High School in Welcome. Four months later, on February 21, 1999, Mizell died at the age of 68 in Kerrville, Texas, where he was visiting his wife's family. In moving to have Mizell's obituary recorded in the Congressional Record, Senator Helms observed, "One doesn’t lose a friend like Wilmer Mizell without experiencing a deep and penetrating sadness."[71] His burial site was the Faith Missionary Alliance Church Cemetery in Winston-Salem.[1]
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- ^ Wulf, Steve (February 23, 1987). "Jim Bunning (R., Ky.)". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "BPC banquet set for April 13". The Daily Item. March 25, 1987. p. 5A. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ Creamer, Robert (June 25, 1956). "Are Lefties Human?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ Hefley, James C. (1964). Play Ball! True Stories of Faith in Action. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. p. 50.
- ^ McGowen, Roscoe (26 September 1956). "Newk, Big Strutter in Pitching, Also Helps Out With the Hitting". The Sporting News. p. 4.
- ISBN 0-449-98367-6.
- Mitchell, Robert Wayne (2003). Political Shifts During the Carter Years: North Carolina Conservatism and Stokes County's Perception of Tobacco, The Economy, and Foreign Policy (PDF) (Thesis). North Carolina State University. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
External links
- United States Congress. "Wilmer Mizell (id: M000833)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Career statistics and player information from MLB, or Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Mizell's Infoplease Bio