Winthrop D. Jordan

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Winthrop D. Jordan
Born(1931-11-11)11 November 1931
Died23 February 2007(2007-02-23) (aged 75)
NationalityAmerican
WorksWhite Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812

Winthrop Donaldson Jordan (November 11, 1931 – February 23, 2007) was an American historian and professor who specialized in the history of

racism against Black Americans. His 1968 work White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812 was awarded the National Book Award in History and Biography.[1]

The work has been described in a review as "one of the most important contributions yet made to the history of racial relationships in early America",[2] and helped to inspire serious scholarly enquiry into interracial relationships in North America, specifically President Thomas Jefferson's relationship with one of his female slaves, Sally Hemings. In 1993, Jordan won a second Bancroft Prize for Tumult and Silence at Second Creek: An Inquiry into a Civil War Slave Conspiracy.[3] In this work, Jordan brought to light details of a previously unstudied slave revolt near Natchez, Mississippi.

Early life and education

Jordan was born in

54th Massachusetts of the United States Colored Troops (USCT).[citation needed
]

As a young man, Jordan attended the prestigious Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts before going on to receive an A.B. in social relations from Harvard University in 1953, an M.A. in history from Clark University in 1957, and a Ph.D. in history in 1960 from Brown University, which later recognized him as a distinguished alumnus. Jordan's doctoral dissertation formed the foundation of what became his master work White Over Black.

Career

Jordan's teaching career began in 1955 as a history instructor at

African ancestry, and was adopted into twentieth-century U.S. state laws, such as in 1924 in Virginia.[4] His synthesis, White Over Black, looked at the history of race relations in the United States, and was influential for its assessment of issues of interracial sexuality. In assessing allegations about Thomas Jefferson and a liaison with his slave, Jordan was the first historian to use Dumas Malone's timeline of Jefferson's activities to demonstrate that he was at Monticello for the conception of each of Sally Hemings' children.[5]

In 1982, Jordan relocated to the University of Mississippi, where he was the William F. Winter Professor of History and Afro-American Studies for more than 20 years. While there he influenced many graduate and undergraduate students.[6]

Marriage and family

He married Phyllis Henry. They had three sons Joshua, Mott, and Eliot Jordan, and later divorced.[7]

With his second marriage in 1982 to attorney and author Cora Miner Reilly (d. January 10, 2011), Winthrop Jordan became the stepfather of Stephen, Michael, and Mary Beth Reilly. He and Cora Jordan helped to found the first official

Quaker meeting in the state of Mississippi.[8]

A few years after his 2004 retirement, Jordan died in his

for several years.

Legacy and honors

References

  1. ^ "National Book Awards – 1969". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
  2. ^ "White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812".
  3. ^ Jordan, Winthrop D. Tumult and Silence at Second Creek: An Inquiry Into a Civil War Slave Conspiracy (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993)
  4. ^ Jordan, Winthrop D. “American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Vol. 19, No. 2 (April 1962), pp. 183-200 (reprint)
  5. ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, University of Virginia Press, 1998 edition (with preface on DNA results)
  6. ^ “Winthrop D. Jordan", History Doyens, History News Network, July 2, 2006
  7. ^ "Winthrop Jordan: UM Mourns Death of Renowned Historian", History News Network, 24 February 2007, accessed 12 March 2011
  8. ^ "Winthrop Jordan", New York Times, March 8, 2007, p. 14
  9. ^ David Libby, Paul Spickard, and Susan Ditto, eds. Affect and Power: Essays on Sex, Slavery, Race, and Religion in Appreciation of Winthrop D. Jordan (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2006).
  10. ^ "Annual Giving", The University of Mississippi

External links