Wizard (Archie Comics)
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Wizard | |||
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Photographic memory Genius intellect that allows him to invent fantastic gadgets, weapons and vehicles as well as bulletproof costume that grants him limited invulnerability Telepathy Hypnosis Superhuman strength and acrobatic agility | |||
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The Wizard is a superhero created by Will Harr and Edd Ashe Jr. for MLJ Comics, which later became Archie Comics. He first appeared in Top-Notch Comics #1 in December 1939, and he was one of the headliners of that title until its cancellation in 1944.[1] He was one of the earliest superhero characters to appear after the debut of Superman in 1938.
Fictional character biography
Blane Whitney, a highly intelligent man, descends from a long line of men who fought for America in its wars. This includes General Steven Whitney, who was General Washington's chief aide in the Revolutionary War. It was later retroactively revealed that Blane was not the first Whitney to defend his country wearing the red mask and cloak of the Wizard during key events in early U.S. history.[2] At age 14, Blane met President Woodrow Wilson, who told him to use his brain only for good and not for evil. While in college, he was a superb athlete and student. His brother, Grover, was chief of the Naval Intelligence Service and usually informed him of enemy plots against America.[3] To aid him in his fight against these enemies, the Wizard had various contraptions and machines of his own design available to him, like a vibra-ray gun and a car that could reach up to 500 mph. He had several devices that enabled him to fly. Coming from a wealthy family, he also had airplanes and submarines at his disposal.[4][5]
At first, the Wizard, similar to other MLJ superheroes like the
In his early appearances, the Wizard wore a tuxedo and cape, thus he was similar in appearance to Mandrake the Magician (a resemblance made even more obvious by his dashing pencil thin moustache). At first, his cape and mask were white, but they were soon switched to a more striking red. During the Mosconia Invasion crossover storyline (which featured the Shield) where he was briefly blinded by an enemy attack, he developed a bullet-proof, explosion-resistant costume that consisted of blue tights with red trunks, cape, and mask. He wore this costume for the remainder of his Golden Age appearances.[8]
The enemies of America that the Wizard faced in each adventure were usually from a fictitious country, like Jatsonia (in his first appearance) and Bundonia, but due to facial features or accents made apparent in speech balloons, these enemies were obvious, unflattering caricatures of Germans, Soviets, or Japanese.
Usually, after each adventure, the last panel would feature a note from the Wizard that read: "Our country / right or wrong / our country / The Wizard."
After several months of publication, the Wizard was given a kid sidekick named Roy Carter. Admiring the lad's courage when he saw the blond
Blane Whitney also had a girlfriend named Jane Barlowe who was a reporter at the Daily Citizen, a newspaper Blane had inherited from a murdered friend.).
Analysis
The Wizard was popular enough to receive a second publication alongside another MLJ superhero,
The Wizard was apparently popular enough during World War II to have inspired a similar caped and cowled Canadian superhero called The Brain who had exactly the same moustache, superhuman strength and ability to visualize faraway happenings.[14]
References
- ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Shield-Wizard Comics #1-2, MLJ Comics, Summer 1940-Winter 1940.
- ^ ISBN 978-1605490892.
- ^ Top-Notch Comics #1, MLJ Comics, December 1939
- ISBN 9781476638607.
- ^ Markstein, Don. "The Wizard". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-61318-023-5.
- ISBN 9781605490670.
- ^ a b Top-Notch Comics #8, MLJ Publications, Sept. 1940
- ^ Special Comics #1, MLJ Comics, Winter 1941.
- ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "Fly-Man's Treacherous Team-Mates", Fly Man #33, Archie Comics, September 1965.
- ^ "Two Many Super Heroes", Mighty Crusaders #4, Archie Comics, April 1966.
- ^ The Great Canadian Comic Books, Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, P. Martin Associates, 1971