Wolfgang Rihm
Wolfgang Rihm | |
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Education | Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe |
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Wolfgang Rihm (born 13 March 1952) is a German composer and academic teacher. He is musical director of the Institute of New Music and Media at the University of Music Karlsruhe and has been composer in residence at the Lucerne Festival and the Salzburg Festival. He was honoured as Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2001. His musical work includes more than 500 works.[1] In 2012, The Guardian wrote: "enormous output and bewildering variety of styles and sounds".[2]
Biography
Rihm was born on 13 March 1952, in
Rihm is an extremely prolific composer, with hundreds of completed scores, a large portion of which are yet to be commercially recorded. (See the List of the compositions of Wolfgang Rihm, in German, or the IRCAM works list, in French). He does not always regard a finished work the last word on a subject—for example the orchestral work Ins Offene... (1990) was completely rewritten in 1992, and then used as the basis for his piano concerto Sphere (1994), before the piano part of Sphere was recast for the solo piano work Nachstudie (also 1994). (In 2002 Rihm also produced a new version of Nachstudie, Sphäre nach Studie, for harp, two double basses, piano and percussion, and also a new version of Sphere, called Sphäre um Sphäre, for two pianos and chamber ensemble.) Other important works include thirteen string quartets, the operas Die Hamletmaschine (1983–1986, text by Heiner Müller) and Die Eroberung von Mexico (1987–1991, based on texts by Antonin Artaud), over twenty song-cycles, the oratorio Deus Passus (1999–2000) commissioned by the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart, the chamber orchestra piece Jagden und Formen (1995–2001), more than thirty concertos and a series of related orchestral works bearing the title Vers une symphonie fleuve. The New York Philharmonic premièred Rihm's 2004 commission Two Other Movements. In 2008 Rihm composed KOLONOS | 2 Fragments by Hölderlin after Sophokles for orchestra and countertenor, premiered in Bad Wildbad with the countertenor Matthias Rexroth.[9][10]
Invited by Walter Fink, he was the fifth composer featured in the annual Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 1995, in two programs of chamber music and Lied, also of Robert Schumann, including his works Fremde Szene I for piano trio, Vier Lieder after poems of Paul Celan, Klavierstück 7, Klavierstück 6, Das Rot, six songs after poems of Karoline von Günderrode, Antlitz for violin and piano, and Fremde Szene III. In 1995 he contributed Communio (Lux aeterna) to the Requiem of Reconciliation. He received an honorary doctorate of the Free University of Berlin in 1998.[11] In 2003 he received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize.[12]
In March 2010 the
Awards
- 1978 Kranichstein Music Prize[19]
- 1978 Reinhold Schneider Prize of the City of Freiburg[19]
- 1981 Beethoven Prize of the City of Bonn[19]
- 1986 Rolf Liebermann Prize for his opera The Hamlet Machine[19]
- 1997 Musical Composition Prize from The Prince Pierre Foundation[19]
- 1998 Jacob Burckhardt Prize from the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Foundation[19]
- 2000 Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg[19]
- 2001 Royal Philharmonic Society Award for the work Hunts and Forms (Jagden und Formen)[19]
- 2001 Officer of Arts and Letters by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs[19]
- 2003 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize[19]
- 2004 Medal of Merit from the State of Baden-Württemberg[19]
- 2012 Pour le Mérite[20]
- 2014 Grand Cross of Merit with Star of the Federal Republic of Germany[19]
- 2014 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[21]
- 2014 Robert Schumann Prize for Poetry and Music[22]
- 2017 European Church Music Prize[19]
- 2018 Foundation Prize of the Ecumenical Foundation for the Bible and Culture[19]
- 2019 German Music Authors' Prize (Lifetime achievement)[23]
Honorary doctorates
Memberships
- 1983 Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste[24]
- 1986 Academy of Arts, Berlin[24]
- 1996 Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Darmstadt[24]
- 2000 Freie Akademie der Künste Hamburg[25][24]
- European Academy of Sciences and Arts[26]
Notable students
Works
Stage works
- Faust und Yorick (1976)
- Jakob Lenz, a chamber opera in one act, based on the 1836 novel of the same name by Georg Büchner (1977–1978)
- Heiner Muller(1983–1986)
- Oedipus (1986–1987)[27]
- Die Eroberung von Mexico, an opera in four acts (1987–1991)
- Séraphin (1993–1994)
- Nietzsche(2009–2010)
Orchestral works
- Form / 2 Formen (second state)
- Gejagte Form (first version)
- Gejagte Form (second version)
- IN-SCHRIFT (1995)
- Ernster Gesang (1996)[28]
- Jagden und Formen[29]
- Jagden und Formen (state 2008)
- Symphony No. 1, Op. 3
- Symphony No. 2 (first and last movement)
- Sub-Kontur for large orchestra
- Vers une symphonie fleuve I–IV
- IN-SCHRIFT 2 (2013)
Concertante
- Violin
- Gesungene Zeit
- Lichtes Spiel
- COLL'ARCO
- Viola
- Concerto for Viola and Orchestra
- Concerto for Viola and Orchestra No. 2
- Violoncello
- Konzert in einem Satz
- Monodram
- Styx und Lethe
- Concerto en Sol (2018)[30]
- String quartet
- "CONCERTO"
- Clarinet
- Musik für Klarinette und Orchester
- Oboe
- Musik für Oboe und Orchester
- Bassoon
- Psalmus
- Trumpet
- Gebild
- Marsyas, Rhapsodie für Trompete mit Schlagzeug und Orchester
- Trombone
- Canzona per sonare
- Piano
- Sphere
- Harp
- Die Stücke des Sängers
- Organ
- Unbenannt IV
Chamber works
- Chiffre-Zyklus
- Chiffre I (1982)
- Nach-Schrift (eine Chriffre) (1982/2004)
- Silence to be beaten (Chiffre II) (1983)
- Chiffre III (1983)
- Chiffre IV (1983/84)
- Chiffre V (1984)
- Bild (eine Chiffre) (1984)
- Chiffre VI (1984)
- Chiffre VII (1985)
- Chiffre VIII (1985/88)
String quartet
- Grave
- Quartettstudie
- String Quartet No. 1
- String Quartet No. 2
- String Quartet No. 3
- String Quartet No. 4
- String Quartet No. 5
- String Quartet No. 6
- String Quartet No. 7
- String Quartet No. 8
- String Quartet No. 9[31]
- String Quartet No. 10
- String Quartet No. 11
- String Quartet No. 12
- String Quartet No. 13
Vocal works
- Voice and orchestra
- Fünf Abgesangsszenen
- Drei späte Gedichte von Heiner Müller
- Ernster Gesang mit Lied
- Frau / Stimme
- Hölderlin-Fragmente
- Lenz-Fragmente
- Penthesilea Monolog
- Rilke: Vier Gedichte
Voice and piano
- Gesänge, Op. 1 (1968–71)
- "Untergang" (Georg Trakl)
- "Geistliche Dämmerung" (Trakl)
- "Hälfte des Lebens" (Friedrich Hölderlin)
- "Hochsommerbann" (Oskar Loerke)
- "Abend" (August Stramm)
- "Patrouille" (Stramm)
- "Kriegsgrab" (Stramm)
- "Sturmangriff" (Stramm)
- "Lied" (Stefan George)
- "Frühling" (Franz Büchler)
- "Verzweifelt" (Stramm)
- "Robespierre" (Georg Heym)
- "Vorfrühling" (Reiner Maria Rilke)
- Vier Gedichte aus "Atemwende" (Paul Celan) (1973)
- Alexanderlieder (1975/76) for Mezzo-soprano, Baritone & 2 Pianos. (Ernst Herbeck)
- Hölderlin-Fragmente (1976/77) piano version
- Neue Alexanderlieder (1979) (Herbeck) for baritone
- Lenz-Fragmente (1980) for tenor
- Wölfli-Liederbuch (1980/81) bass-baritone & piano, with optional episodes for 2 bass drums (orch. version 1982)
- Das Rot (Karoline von Gunderrode) (1990)
- Vier Gedichte von Peter Härtling (1993)
- Drei Gedichte von Monique Thoné (1997)
- Apokryph (1997) (deathbed words attributed to Georg Büchner)
- Nebendraußen (1998) (Hermann Lenz)
- Ende der Handschrift. Elf späte Gedichte von Heiner Müller (1999)
- Rilke: 4 Gedichte (2000)
- Sechs Gedichte von Friedrich Nietzsche (2001)
- Lavant-Gesänge (2000–01). Fünf Gedichte von Christine Lavant
- Brentano-Phantasie (2002) (Clemens Brentano)
- Eins und doppelt (2004). Fünf Lieder aus dem Zwielicht, für Bariton und Klavier.
- Drei Hölderlin-Gedichte (2004)
- Abbitte
- Hälfte des Lebens
- An Zimmern
- 2 Sprüche (2005) (Friedrich Schiller)
- Heine zu "Seraphine" (2006). Sieben Gedichte von Heinrich Heine
- Goethe-Lieder (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 30'), 2004–07
- An Zelter
- Gingo biloba
- Dämerung senkte sich von oben
- Worte sind der Seele Bild
- Phänomen
- Selige Sehnsucht
- Parabase
- Lebensgenuss
- Höchste Gunst
- Heut und ewig
- Aus "Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahren"
- Willst du dir ein gut Leben zimmern
- An Zelter
- Wortlos (2007)
- Vier Späte Gedichte von Friedrich Rückert baritone, 2008
- Zwei Gedichte von Joseph Eichendorff(2009)
- Zwei kleine Lieder (Eduard Mörike, 2009)
- Auf dem See for tenor (or high baritone) and piano 10 (Conrad Ferdinand Meyer)
Choral works
- Choir a cappella
- Sieben Passions-Texte
- Choir with orchestra or ensemble
- Deus Passus
- Astralis
- Et Lux (2015 ECM Records)
- Vigilia
Solo instruments
- Über die Linie (violoncello)
- Über die Linie VII (violin)
Piano solo
- Auf einem anderen Blatt
- Brahmsliebewalzer
- Klavierstücke nos. 1–7 1970–80
- Ländler 1979
- Nachstudie
- Zwiesprache 1999
Organ solo
- Drei Fantasien
Writings
- Rihm, Wolfgang (1997). Mosch, Ulrich (ed.). Ausgesprochen: Schriften und Gespräche (in German). Winterthur: Amadeus Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7957-0395-0.
- Rihm, Wolfgang; Brinkmann, Reinhold (2001). Musik Nachdenken: Reinhold Brinkmann und Wolfgang Rihm im Gespräch (in German). Regensburg: ConBrio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-932581-47-2.
- Rihm, Wolfgang (2002). Mosch, Ulrich (ed.). Offene Enden: Denkbewegungen um und durch Musik (in German). Munich: Hanser Verlag. ISBN 978-3-446-20142-2.
References
- ^ Mattenberger, Urs (10 August 2019). "Komponist Wolfgang Rihm: "Fühle mich wie ein Kriegsveteran"". St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). St. Gallen. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ Service, Tom (24 September 2012). "A guide to Wolfgang Rihm's music". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Free-spirited German composer Wolfgang Rihm at 65 | DW | 13 March 2017". DW.COM. Deustche Welle. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ a b Büning, Eleonore (13 March 2012). "Er macht ja doch, was er will!". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Frankfurt. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b Hagedorn, Volker (22 March 2012). "Taumelnd durch Dschungel und Feuer". Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ISBN 978-3-476-03796-1.
- neue musikzeitung(in German). Regensburg. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ Fulker, Rick (13 March 2017). "Free-spirited German composer Wolfgang Rihm at 65". dw.com. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Wolfgang Rihm: KOLONOS". universaledition.com. Vienna: Universal Edition. 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- neue musikzeitung. Regensburg. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ Dümling, Albrecht (23 November 1998). "Der Ort der Musik". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ Schwenger, Dietmar (31 January 2003). "Wolfgang Rihm erhält Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis". Musikwoche (in German). Munich. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ Hear and Now: Wolfgang Rihm: Episode 1 BBC, March 2010
- ^ Büning, Eleonore (29 July 2010). "Ich bin dein La-La-La-Labyrinth". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Frankfurt. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ Tommasini, Anthony (1 August 2010). "A Nietzschean Plunge Into Sensual Labyrinths". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Das Herz der Opernwelt schlägt nun in Brüssel". Badische Zeitung (in German). Freiburg. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- neue musikzeitung. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Vivien Schweitzer (19 November 2010). "Pairing Wolfgangs From Two Eras". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Prof. Wolfgang Rihm, Ph.D. honoris causa". Karlsruhe University of Music. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Pour le Mérite: Wolfgang Rihm" (PDF). www.orden-pourlemerite.de. 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Jens Malte Fischer und Wolfgang Rihm". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German). 5 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Wolfgang Rihm erhält den Robert Schumann-Preis für Dichtung und Musik". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German). 28 October 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ Neuhoff, Bernhard (28 February 2019). "Wolfgang Rihm erhält Deutschen Musikautorenpreis: "Meine Musik ist nicht ängstlich"". br-klassik (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Rihm". Akademie der Künste, Berlin (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Wolfgang Rihm". Freie Akademie der Künste Hamburg (in German). 3 October 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "Members". European Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- Newspapers.com.
- Newspapers.com. continued on page 39.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Schacher, Thomas (22 January 2020). "Wo so viel Licht ist, sollte auch ein bisschen Schatten sein". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- .
Further reading
- Midgette, Anne (17 January 2015). "Rarefied air for Wolfgang Rihm". Newspapers.com.
- Clements, Andrew (28 August 1998). "Styles and substance". Newspapers.com. continued on page 43.
- Zander, Margarete (8 March 2022). "Wolfgang Rihm wagte den klangvollen Befreiungsschlag". NDR.de (in German). Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- Greve-Dierfeld, Anika von (7 March 2022). "Der Karlsruher Komponist Wolfgang Rihm wird 70". Badische Neueste Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- Brachmann, Jan (4 September 2023). "Wolfgang Rihm spricht mit Peter Trawny über Freiheit". FAZ.NET(in German). Retrieved 19 September 2023.
External links
- Wolfgang Rihm on The Living Composers Project, worklist
- Wolfgang Rihm on the Universal Edition website
- Interview with Rihm Ensemble Sospeso, New York
- "Wolfgang Rihm (biography, works, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM.
- Wolfgang Rihm discography at Discogs
- "Wolfgang Rihm – Das Vermächtnis" SWR Doku on YouTube(in German)