WrestleMania IX

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

WrestleMania IX
Las Vegas, Nevada
VenueCaesars Palace
Attendance16,891
Tagline(s)The World's Largest Toga Party
Pay-per-view chronology
← Previous
Royal Rumble
Next →
King of the Ring
WrestleMania chronology
← Previous
VIII
Next →
X

WrestleMania IX was the ninth annual

World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The event took place on April 4, 1993, at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada
. It was the first WrestleMania event held outdoors.

WrestleMania IX was built around two main storylines. The first was the seemingly unstoppable

Tatanka
.

The event has been panned by critics and fans alike. The most frequent criticism has been related to the match between The Undertaker and Giant Gonzalez, Hulk Hogan's title win, and the Roman togas worn by announcers. Both the pay-per-view buyrate and the attendance for the event dropped from the previous year's WrestleMania.

Production

Background

The event was held at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.

World Wrestling Federation's (WWF, now WWE) flagship pay-per-view (PPV) event, having first been held in 1985. It is held annually between mid-March to mid-April.[1] It was the first of the WWF's original four pay-per-views, which includes Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, which were eventually dubbed the "Big Four".[2] WrestleMania IX was scheduled to be held on April 4, 1993, at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.[3][4]

Early TV promos for WrestleMania IX ticket sales, airing in December 1992, focused on shots of Hulk Hogan and Bret Hart, with quick shots of Doink the Clown, Razor Ramon, Crush, Shawn Michaels, Ric Flair, and Randy Savage also shown. Hogan had notably not appeared on WWF TV since April of that year. Flair would not be on the roster at the time of the event.[3][4]

This was the first WrestleMania held entirely outdoors, a concept the company did not use again until WrestleMania XXIV in 2008.[5] Because WrestleMania IX was held in Caesars Palace, the WWF promoted the event as the "World's Largest Toga Party".[6] The arena was made to look like a Roman coliseum, and the event featured guards, trumpeters, and several live animals.[7] The company built on this theme by having the commentators, including debuting announcer Jim Ross, wear togas. Ring announcer Howard Finkel was also renamed "Finkus Maximus" for the day.[6][8] Randy Savage came to the broadcast booth accompanied by women throwing flower petals and feeding him grapes while he rode on a couch carried by guards.[9] Bobby Heenan made his entrance wearing a toga and riding a camel backwards.[10]

Bam Bam Bigelow's planned match at the event was canceled.

Hulk Hogan's visibly damaged eye was explained in the storyline as the result of Ted DiBiase hiring a group of men to attack Hogan before the match. In reality, the cause of injury has been open to debate. One theory is that Randy Savage punched Hogan because he believed that his ex-wife Elizabeth Hulette had an affair with Hogan while Savage and Hulette were married (the couple divorced in September 1992).[11][12] WWF officials claimed that the injury was the result of a jet ski accident.[11]

A match was scheduled between Bam Bam Bigelow and Kamala, but it was canceled due to time constraints before the event began.[13]

Storylines

One of the feuds heading into the event was between

Tatanka and Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels. Tatanka was in the midst of an undefeated streak and had wrestled Michaels twice in the months leading up to WrestleMania IX.[14] Tatanka pinned Michaels in a singles match on the February 13, 1993, episode of WWF Superstars of Wrestling and later teamed with The Nasty Boys in a six-man match against Michaels and the Beverly Brothers; Tatanka pinned Michaels to win this match as well.[15] Michaels was also feuding with Sensational Sherri, who stood in Tatanka's corner during the match. Sherri had been Michaels' valet. When Marty Jannetty tried to hit Michaels with a mirror, however, Michaels pulled Sherri in front of him to protect himself.[16] Sherri's anger at getting hit over the head with a mirror caused her to turn on him at Royal Rumble 1993.[17]

Tatanka
leading up to WrestleMania.

The match between

prosthetic arm from his cast and attacked Crush, who was later taken away in an ambulance due to kayfabe (storyline) injuries.[16] For storyline purposes, Crush was said to be too injured to compete in the 1993 Royal Rumble match.[15] Doink continued his pranks by squirting Crush with a water pistol and recording video messages to Crush, which showed two Doinks on the screen.[15]

The feud between

The Mega-Maniacs and challenge Money Inc. for the WWF Tag Team Championship.[18][21]

Harvey Wippleman managed many wrestlers during his feud with The Undertaker
.

Mr. Perfect's rivalry with Bobby Heenan dated back to Survivor Series (1992). Perfect and Ric Flair were managed by Heenan, but Perfect turned on Flair and Heenan by agreeing to face them as part of a tag team match at Survivor Series.[22] Flair feuded briefly with Perfect but left the company to return to World Championship Wrestling.[23] Lex Luger had joined Vince McMahon's World Bodybuilding Federation, but he signed with McMahon's WWF when the bodybuilding company failed.[24] He made his debut at Royal Rumble 1993, where he was unveiled as Heenan's latest wrestler, Narcissus (although the ring name was changed to "The Narcissist" Lex Luger).[25][26]

Harvey Wippleman. The Undertaker defeated Kamala, who was managed by Wippleman, at SummerSlam 1992.[27] A rematch was held at Survivor Series 1992, and The Undertaker beat Kamala in a coffin match.[28] Wippleman vowed revenge, and he introduced Gonzalez at Royal Rumble 1993 and instructed him to attack The Undertaker. The Undertaker was eliminated from the Royal Rumble match as a result of the interference, and a match was scheduled between The Undertaker and Giant Gonzalez for WrestleMania IX.[29]

Beginning with his debut with the company in 1992, Yokozuna was pushed by the WWF as an unstoppable monster heel. Weighing over 500 pounds, he used the Banzai Drop, a move in which he jumped from the second rope and sat on his opponent's chest, to defeat several of the WWF's biggest stars.[30][31] In a notable match on the February 6, 1993, episode of WWF Superstars of Wrestling, Yokozuna attacked "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan and performed the Banzai Drop four times. Due to the kayfabe injuries from the attack, Duggan was unable to wrestle for over two months.[15] Yokozuna earned a title shot against WWF Champion Bret Hart by winning the 1993 Royal Rumble match.[32] During the contract signing, Yokozuna attacked Hart and performed the Banzai Drop on him.[15]

Event

Other on-screen personnel[33]
Role: Name:
Presenter Gorilla Monsoon
Commentators Jim Ross
Bobby Heenan
Randy Savage
Interviewers Gene Okerlund
Todd Pettengill
Raymond Rougeau
Ring announcer Finkus Maximus
Referees Bill Alfonso
Danny Davis
Earl Hebner
Joey Marella

Before the televised broadcast began,

Papa Shango in a dark match,[3] which became available for viewing on April 4, 2019 in the Hidden Gems section on WWE Network and is also notable as the WWE debut of Jim Ross on commentary.[34]

In the first match of the pay-per-view event, WWF Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels was accompanied to the ring by a new valet, Luna Vachon. Sensational Sherri followed Tatanka to the ring to prevent Vachon from getting involved in the match. During the match, Vachon approached Tatanka twice outside the ring, but Sherri was able to intervene and stop Vachon from interfering. Tatanka spent much of the match trying to injure Michaels with an armbar hold. Michaels gained the advantage and almost pinned Tatanka with a victory roll, but Tatanka escaped the pin attempt and performed a war dance to channel his energy. Michaels threw Tatanka out of the ring and tried to jump at him to attack, but Tatanka moved. Michaels was unable to return to the ring within ten seconds; he pulled the referee out of the ring. Tatanka was awarded the victory by countout but did not win the championship because titles can only change hands as a result of pinfall or submission.[35][36] Vachon attacked Sherri after the match by pulling her off the ring apron and delivery a devastating clothesline, body slam and kicks to the ribs. Tatanka had to help Sherri make it back to the dressing rooms; however, she would be attacked again at the first aid station by Vachon, who choked her, hit her head against a wall, and dropped a machine on top of her and then Vachon was arrested by security.[37]

In the next match, The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) faced The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu). The advantage switched back and forth several times, as the Steiners threw The Headshrinkers with several suplex variations and used their aerial abilities to attack their opponents from the ring ropes. The Headshrinkers relied mainly on using their power to wear down the Steiners. At one point, Fatu picked Rick Steiner upon his shoulders so that Samu could attack Rick from the top rope. Rick caught Samu instead and performed a bodyslam on Samu from Fatu's shoulders. The match ended when Scott Steiner performed a Frankensteiner to pin Samu and win the match.[35]

Razor Ramon dominated his match against Bob Backlund
.

Crush attacked Doink the Clown outside the ring prior to the next match. After getting Doink inside the ring, Crush used his strength advantage to overpower Doink. Doink gained the advantage but missed two attacks from the top rope. Crush used more power moves to wear down Doink, and Doink tried to crawl under the ring. Crush forced Doink back into the ring and performed the

ref bump, a second Doink the Clown (portrayed by Steve Keirn) was able to interfere. He hit Crush with a prosthetic arm, which enabled the first Doink to win by pinfall when the referee regained consciousness.[35][37]

Razor Ramon faced Bob Backlund next. Ramon used his power to dominate the majority of the match, but Backlund used hip tosses to attempt a comeback. Ramon won the match in under four minutes by pinning Backlund with a small package.[35]

In the following match, Money Inc. (Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster) defended their WWF Tag Team Championship against

Danny Davis came to the ring and disqualified Hogan for using the facemask as a weapon. Money Inc. won the match and retained their championship, but The Mega-Maniacs threw them out of the ring and opened Schyster's briefcase to reveal stacks of cash. They celebrated in the ring and threw the money into the crowd.[35][38]

Lex Luger was accompanied to the ring by four women dressed in bikinis as he prepared to face Mr. Perfect. The match began with technical wrestling, and Perfect tried to injure Luger's knee while Luger worked on Perfect's back. Perfect took control of the match with a powerslam and tried to pin Luger after performing a dropkick from the top rope. Luger's foot was on the ropes, however, so the referee halted the three-count and continued the match. Luger gained momentum and pinned Perfect; Perfect's feet were on the rope, but the referee did not see them. Luger continued to attack Perfect after the match and hit him with his forearm, which contains a steel plate as the result of a legitimate motorcycle accident. When Perfect got up, he chased Luger but was attacked by Shawn Michaels backstage.[35][37][39]

Bret Hart lost the WWF Championship to Yokozuna in the main event.

In the next match, The Undertaker faced Giant Gonzalez. Both men tried to use their size and power to control the match. Gonzalez used a reverse chinlock to wear The Undertaker down and attacked him outside the ring. The Undertaker regained control of the match and knocked Gonzalez onto his knees. Harvey Wippleman threw Gonzalez a rag soaked with chloroform, which Gonzalez used to knock The Undertaker unconscious. The referee disqualified Gonzalez for using a foreign object and awarded the match to The Undertaker.[35] After the match, The Undertaker recovered and attacked Giant Gonzalez.[37]

In the main event and final scheduled match on the card, Bret Hart defended the WWF Championship against Yokozuna. Hart tried to use his technical wrestling abilities against Yokozuna, while Yokozuna relied on his size advantage in the match. Hart gained control at the beginning, but Yokozuna came back with a

Mr. Fuji, Yokozuna's manager, threw salt in Hart's eyes, which enabled Yokozuna to pin Hart and win the WWF Championship.[35][40]

In an impromptu main event and the final match on the card, Hulk Hogan came to ring to check on Hart's condition. Hogan had stated during an interview earlier in the broadcast that he wanted to face the winner of the match, and Fuji challenged Hogan to face Yokozuna immediately in an impromptu bout. Hogan agreed and entered the ring. Fuji tried to throw salt in Hogan's eyes, but he missed and the salt hit Yokozuna. Hogan performed a leg drop and pinned Yokozuna to win the title in 22 seconds.[41]

Reception

The event was attended by 16,891 fans, who paid a total of $1,100,000 in admission fees.[3][7] This represents less than one-third of the number of fans at WrestleMania VIII, which had an attendance of 62,167.[42] The pay-per-view drew a 2.3 buyrate, which was lower than the previous year's 2.8 buyrate. It was higher, however, than the buyrates for any of the following four WrestleManias.[43]

WrestleMania IX received overwhelmingly negative reviews. The event has received criticism for what some reviewers have perceived as a poorly booked event. Writing for

SLAM! Wrestling, John Powell states that, aside from the Intercontinental and Tag Team Championship matches and the scantily-clad women that accompanied Lex Luger to the ring, the rest of the broadcast was poor. He is also critical of some of the outfits worn for the event, notably Jim Ross's toga and Giant Gonzalez's spray-painted suit.[7] Reviewing the event for Online Onslaught, Adam Gutschmidt claims that several of the matches flowed poorly and had ill-conceived conclusions. He also claims that the match between Giant Gonzalez and The Undertaker was a "dud" and that Hulk Hogan's ego made the conclusion the "worst WrestleMania ending ever".[35] RD Reynolds, owner of the website WrestleCrap, has inducted the event into the site's list of "the very worst in pro wrestling". He cites Giant Gonzalez, Papa Shango, Luger's "narcissist" gimmick, and Jim Ross wearing a toga as his reasons for including the event in the list.[8]

WWE places two events from WrestleMania IX in its top 50 WrestleMania moments: Bobby Heenan's entrance on the camel, which the company calls "one of the most hilarious moments in WWE history", and Hulk Hogan's title victory.[44] Matt Anoa'i, who wrestled for WWE as Rosey, and was the brother of Roman Reigns, cousin of Yokozuna, Samu and Fatu, has identified The Headshrinkers performing a double splash on Scott Steiner at this event as his favorite moment at WrestleMania.[45]

WrestleMania IX was released on VHS by Coliseum Video. It was then released as part of the WWF's WrestleMania: The Collection (1985–1997) box set in 1997.[46] The video was re-released six years later in March 1999.[47] That month, it was also released as part of the WWF's WrestleMania: The Legacy box set.[48] It was also released on DVD for WWE's History of WrestleMania I-IX box set on September 14, 2004.[49]

In the United Kingdom, the event was released on VHS on July 5, 1993.[50] Packaged together with WrestleMania X, it was released on DVD for the WWE Tagged Classics series on May 8, 2006.[51]

Aftermath

A feud began between Shawn Michaels and Mr. Perfect after WrestleMania IX as a result of Michaels attacking Perfect. They faced each other at SummerSlam 1993, and Michaels won by countout after his new bodyguard, Diesel attacked Perfect.[52] Perfect then feuded with Diesel until leaving the WWF.[15]

Harvey Wippleman
's wrestlers.

Money Inc. lost the WWF Tag Team Championship to the Steiner Brothers on June 14, 1993.[53] Money Inc. won the belts back in a rematch on June 16,[54] but the Steiners won them again three days later.[55] Money Inc. received several rematches but were unable to regain the title; they soon focused on singles competition, and DiBiase retired at the end of August.[15][56]

The Undertaker continued to feud with Harvey Wippleman. On the June 12, 1993, episode of WWF Superstars of Wrestling, Wippleman, Giant Gonzalez, and

turned face in the process.[57]

Bret Hart later claimed that during a conversation with Vince McMahon, he was told that Hulk Hogan refused to drop the WWF Championship to him.[58] However, Hulk Hogan stated that, during a conversation with Vince McMahon, a deal was made for Hogan to drop the belt to the top heel at the time, Yokozuna, at the following King of The Ring.[59] All three men eventually wound up in a meeting, where McMahon outlined the plan to have Hogan drop the belt to Yokozuna and denied telling Bret that Hogan refused to drop the championship to him.[60]

After regaining the title, Yokozuna challenged any American athlete to bodyslam him on the deck of the USS Intrepid on July 4, 1993. After many challengers failed, Lex Luger arrived by helicopter and bodyslammed Yokozuna. Luger became a fan favorite and changed his gimmick to an American patriot. He faced Yokozuna for the WWF Championship at SummerSlam 1993; he won the match by count-out but did not win the title.[61][62] Lex Luger and Bret Hart each earned a title match against Yokozuna the following year at WrestleMania X. Luger was disqualified in his match, but Hart won the championship later that night.[63]

Results

No.Results
dark match

References

  1. ^ Benigno, Anthony; Clapp, John (April 3, 2013). "WrestleMania 29 press conference brings WWE to Radio City Music Hall". WWE. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ... WWE's flagship event lights up MetLife Stadium ... WrestleMania
  2. ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition (p. 160)
  3. ^ a b c d e "WrestleMania IX". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  4. ^
    World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived
    from the original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  5. ^ "Sneak WrestleMania Ticket Sale". Central Florida News 13. November 2, 2007. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  6. ^ a b "WrestleMania IX: Facts/Stats". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  7. ^
    Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original
    on July 20, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  8. ^ a b Reynolds, RD. "WrestleMania IX". WrestleCrap. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  9. 411Mania. Archived
    from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  10. on July 18, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  11. ^ a b "Hulk Hogan – FAQ". WrestleView. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  12. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  13. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  14. ^ Nemer, Paul (September 14, 2001). "My Interview with the "Native American" Tatanka". WrestleView. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cawthon, Graham. "Ring Results: 1993". The History of WWE. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  16. ^ a b c Cawthon, Graham. "Ring Results: 1992". The History of WWE. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  17. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  18. ^ a b "Wrestler Profiles: Brutus Beefcake". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  19. ^ "WWF Raw: February 15, 1993". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on June 10, 2003. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  20. .
  21. ^ "Manager Profiles: Jimmy Hart". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  22. ^ "WWF Prime Time: November 16, 1992". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on June 10, 2003. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  23. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  24. .
  25. ^ "Royal Rumble 1993". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  26. ^ "When Vince McMahon Wasn't a Genius". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  27. ^ "SummerSlam 1992: Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  28. ^ "Survivor Series 1992". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  29. ^ "Wrestler Profiles: Giant Gonzales". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  30. ^ "WWE Alumni: Yokozuna". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  31. .
  32. ^ Dee, Louie (June 23, 2006). ""Little men" prove triumphant". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  33. ^ "WWF WrestleMania IX". Hoffco, Inc. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  34. ^ "Latest Hidden Gems To Add Treasure Trove of WrestleMania-Themed Content; Includes Press Conferences, A Dark Match and More | WWE Network News". April 5, 2019. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i Gutschmidt, Adam (June 17, 2004). "WrestleMania 9 Re-Revued". Online Onslaught. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  36. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  37. ^ a b c d "WrestleMania 9". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  38. .
  39. .
  40. ^ "Yokozuna vs. Bret "Hit Man" Hart: WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  41. ^ a b Clapp, John (April 3, 2012). "10 Show of Show Shorties". WWE. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  42. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  43. ^ "WWE WrestleMania". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  44. ^ "Top 50 Moments in WrestleMania History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  45. ^ "WWE Superstars tell their favorite WrestleMania moments". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  46. ^ "WWE Wrestmania the Collection I- XIII 1985–1997". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  47. .
  48. .
  49. ^ "WWE: History of WrestleMania I-IX, 1985–1993". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  50. ^ "WWF – Wrestlemania 9". Amazon.co.uk. April 11, 1994. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  51. ^ "WWE – Wrestlemania 9 And 10". Amazon.co.uk. May 8, 2006. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  52. ^ "SummerSlam 1993 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  53. ^ "History of the World Tag Team Championship: The Steiner's first reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 25, 2005. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  54. ^ "History of the World Tag Team Championship: Money Inc.'s third reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 31, 2005. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  55. ^ "History of the World Tag Team Championship: The Steiner's second reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 27, 2005. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  56. .
  57. ^ "SummerSlam 1993 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  58. .
  59. .
  60. .
  61. ^ "Lex Luger vs. Yokozuna w/ Mr. Fuji for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  62. ^ "Lex Luger – FAQ". WrestleView. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  63. World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived
    from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  64. ^ "WWF WrestleMania IX - "The Biggest Stars In The World Are Coming To Las Vegas!" « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". Cagematch. Retrieved March 27, 2019.

External links