Lake View, Chicago
Lakeview | |
---|---|
Area | |
• Total | 3.13 sq mi (8.10 km2) |
Population (2020) ZIP Codes | |
Median household income (2021) | $95,173[1] |
Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services[clarification needed] |
Lakeview, also spelled Lake View, is one of the 77
Lakeview includes West Lakeview and Lakeview East. West Lakeview includes smaller neighborhood enclaves, namely Roscoe Village, Lincoln Hub and Southport Corridor. Lakeview East known as the Greater Lakeview area, hosts the Central Lakeview Business District, Sheridan Station Corridor, Wrigleyville, Broadway Corridor and North Halsted, famous for its large
History
Settlement
Lakeview was used as a camp and trail path for the
The early settlement continued to grow, especially because of increased immigration of the farming families from
Lakeview Township
Also according to the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce,
During the Civil War, the present-day bustling intersection of North Broadway, North Clark Street and West Diversey Parkway was home to Camp Fry. When the camp opened in May 1864, it served as a training facility for the volunteer
Lakeview's early industry was farming, especially crops of celery, and at the time it was considered a celery-growing capital. From 1870 to 1887, the population of the township grew from 2,000 citizens to 45,000. As a result, there was growing need of more public-service access, and Lakeview was absorbed into Chicago in 1889 as a way of meeting those demands.[8] In 1889, a real estate boom became a major economic stimulant. According to the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce, over forty percent of the neighborhood's present-day buildings were constructed during that time.
Streets
West Addison Street was named after Thomas Addison, an English doctor who first described Addison's disease.[10] West Barry Avenue was named after the commander of the
Notable residents
- John Peter Altgeld (1847–1902), 20th Illinois Governor and significant progressive era politician. He resided at the Brewster Apartments at 500 W. Diversey after leaving the governorship in 1897.[12][13]
- Dean Baker (born 1958), macroeconomist
- Charlie Chaplin, the silent film comedian, lived at the Brewster Apartments when he was filming movies with Essanay Studios in 1915.[12]
- Lucy Flower, the social reformer who was instrumental in establishing Cook County's juvenile court system, lived at 1920 W. Wellington.[13]
- Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983), the famous inventor, lived at 429 W. Belmont[14] and had his studio at 729 W. Belmont.[13]
- John Gunter (1901–1970), journalist and writer. He was a childhood resident of Lake View.[15]
- Pearl M. Hart (1890–1975), Chicago criminal defense attorney known for representing homosexuals, juveniles, and others, lived at 2821 N. Pine Grove.[13]
- Paul Harvey (1918–2009), radio broadcaster for ABC News Radio notable for his The Rest of the Story segments. He resided at 3400 North Lake Shore Drive in the 1950s.[16]
- Cody Keenan, Director of Speechwriting for President Barack Obama from 2013 to 2017. He was a childhood resident of Lake View until his family moved to Evanston, Illinois.[17]
- Robert S. Kennemore (1920–1989), recipient of the Medal of Honor for conduct at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. He resided at 746 West California Terrace prior to his enlistment in the United States Marine Corps in 1940.[18][19]
- Scott MacArthur (born 1979), actor and writer. He was a childhood resident of Wrigleyville.[20]
- Afro-Cuban player in Major League Baseball and first Black player to play for the Chicago White Sox. He lived in Wrigleyville after his retirement from baseball.[21]
- Mike Nussbaum (1923–2023), actor and director of stage and screen. Lived at 3800 North Lake Shore Drive.
- Mike Royko (1932–1997), author and Pulitzer Prize winning newspaper columnist. He lived in Lake View from 1981 to 1985 during his self-described Condo-Man period.[22]
- Michael Silverstein (1945-2020), linguist, MacArthur Fellow, and pioneering professor of linguistics, anthropology, and sociology at the University of Chicago. He resided at 3800 North Lake Shore Drive.
- Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. Telcser was a resident of Lake View during his legislative career including his two-day stint as Speaker.[23]
- Elizabeth Wood, the first executive director of the Chicago Housing Authority, lived at 3145 North Cambridge Avenue.[13]
Communities
Lakeview is divided into Lakeview East and Lakeview West, with Lakeview East having distinctive areas that include Wrigleyville, and North Halsted with the latter including Boystown, the city's gay village. Lakeview East expanded borders to also include the Central Lakeview area which is home to Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. The boundaries of Lakeview are 1800 west to the west, Montrose to the north and Clark to the east north of Irving Park, but the rest is of Irving Park to the north, Lake Michigan to the east, and Diversey to the south.
Lakeview (East)
Lakeview East is considered the Greater Lakeview area. Lakeview East expanded its boundaries in 2017 to include the Central Lakeview area which is home to
Lakeview, especially along the Lake Shore Drive and Broadway corridors, consists of upscale
, restaurants and community institutions are found along North Broadway and North Halsted Street.The Lakeview Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is in southeastern Lakeview,[28] as is the Newport Avenue District, which spans Newport Avenue between Halsted Avenue and Clark Street[29] and includes the historic Vautravers Building.
Wrigleyville
Formerly a working-class neighborhood, Wrigleyville is the nickname of the neighborhood directly surrounding Wrigley Field. Wrigley Field is the home of the Chicago Cubs. Within Lakeview East, its borders run from north to south, Grace Street to Cornelia Avenue and from east to west, Wilton Avenue to Racine Avenue.
Wrigleyville features low-rise brick buildings and houses, some with rooftop bleachers colloquially called Wrigley Rooftops where people can purchase seats to watch baseball games or concerts that, while generally more expensive than tickets for seats within the park itself, come with all you can eat and drink service. Proprietors are able to do so under special agreements with the Cubs organization. Many Wrigleyville bars and restaurants (particularly on North Clark Street) feature sports-oriented themes. Bars such as Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers, Casey Moran's, Merkle's, Sports Corner and The Cubby Bear host the Cubs crowds near the Wrigley Field intersection of North Clark Street and West Addison Street.
Boystown
The Boystown section of Lakeview holds the distinction of being the nation's first officially recognized gay village. In 1998, then
The area caters to Chicago nightlife, featuring more than 60 gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender bars, restaurants and nightclubs. It is now home to Center on Halsted, an LGBT community center that hosts an array of public programs open to the public that provide fun, educational and enlightening opportunities for members of the LGBT community and allies.
The area is host to the
The district's informal boundaries, overlapping with Lakeview East, are
Inclusiveness concerns and attempted Northalsted name change
In November 2020, the Chicago Reader, an alternative newspaper, published an article criticizing the area for focusing on "gay men." Resulting in, the Boystown name being dropped by some businesses and some community organizations in exchange for a more neutral, "Northalsted", a name styled by the area business association in 2021.[34] Despite the renaming efforts, the area is still colloquially called Boystown.[35]
Some residents have voiced concern that the name change will dilute the neighborhood's history as a haven for gay peoples. [36]
Lakeview (West)
West Lakeview is located along the border of the
Sheridan Station Corridor
This section contains content that is written like an advertisement. (May 2019) |
Sheridan Road, from Irving Park Road to the North and Byron/W. Sheridan Street to the South, is the home of the CTA's Sheridan station. The neighborhood name, although only comprising a small area, helps to differentiate this particular Sheridan Road from the other parts of Sheridan Road in Lakeview, Uptown, Edgewater and Rogers Park (and into the North Shore suburbs). This area was once known colloquially as "Restaurant Row". The strip itself has been located at various times in either the 44th or 46th ward. It is distinguished by the Sheridan "L" Station as well as its proximity to Wrigley Field. Neither technically East, West or Central Lakeview, it is seen as the gateway between Uptown to the North and Lakeview to the South. The residential neighborhood organization is Lakeview East Neighbors Association and the business district has recently been enveloped by Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 114,872 | — | |
1940 | 121,455 | 5.7% | |
1950 | 124,824 | 2.8% | |
1960 | 118,764 | −4.9% | |
1970 | 114,889 | −3.3% | |
1980 | 97,519 | −15.1% | |
1990 | 91,031 | −6.7% | |
2000 | 94,817 | 4.2% | |
2010 | 94,368 | −0.5% | |
2020 | 103,050 | 9.2% | |
2021 (est.) | 102,611 | −0.4% | |
[1] |
Government and politics
Elected officials
Lakeview belongs to four
Lakeview residents are represented in the
Lakeview is represented in the
Neighborhood councils
Thirteen independent neighborhood organizations made up of residents serve as vehicles for direct neighborhood involvement and provide input to municipal and commercial leaders. The Lakeview Citizens' Council was formed in 1952 and is composed of: Belmont Harbor Neighbors, Central Lakeview Neighbors, East Lakeview Neighbors, Hamlin Park Neighbors, Hawthorne Neighbors, Sheil Park Neighbors, South East Lakeview Neighbors, South Lakeview Neighbors, Southport Neighbors Association, Triangle Neighbors, West DePaul Neighborhood Association and West Lakeview Association.[46]
Two of these organizations do not all fall in the Lakeview Community Area. West DePaul Neighborhood Association is in the Lincoln Park Community Area and Hamlin Park Neighbors is in the North Center Community Area. All others fall within Lakeview's boundaries.
Another community group, the Lakeview Action Coalition, is composed of 44 institutional members. They include religious congregations of various denominations, social service agencies, banks, and merchants.[47]
Presidential elections
The Lake View community area has supported the
Services
Houses of worship
- Anshe Emet Synagogue
- Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel Congregation
- Broadway United Methodist Church
- Chabad of Lakeview
- Chicagoland Community Church
- Cornelia Avenue Baptist Church
- Destination Church Chicago
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Luke
- Grace Chicago Church
- Holy Trinity Lutheran Church
- Lakeview Lutheran Church
- Lakeview Presbyterian Church
- Messianic Congregation of Chicago
- Missio Dei
- New Life Community Church
- North-side Islamic Mosque of Chicago, Roscoe Masjid.
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church
- Resurrection Lutheran Church
- Saint Alphonsus Roman Catholic Church
- Saint Andrew Roman Catholic Church
- Saint Bonaventure Catholic Oratory (closed in 2024)[50]
- Saint Peter's Episcopal Church
- Salvation Army[51]
- Second Unitarian Church
- Temple Sholom
- Wellington Avenue United Church of Christ
Health
Lakeview is an important area of the city for health and medicine as it is home to several hospitals and other related institutions. Despite the comparative affluence of the community area, Lakeview social services are also geared toward those needing affordable care, such as displaced youth living on the streets.
Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
The
Center on Halsted, formerly Horizons Community Services, is also a major source of comprehensive social services for the gay and lesbian community. The Illinois Department of Public Health contracts the services of Center on Halsted for a telephone hotline for HIV, AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.[56]
Parking
Automobile parking is at a premium in Lakeview, especially during special events such as Chicago Cubs home games at Wrigley Field. Special residential parking permits are required for parking on some Lakeview streets; in commercial areas, limited metered parking is available. High-priced public parking lots are available for visitors and baseball fans but are hard to come by. Lakeview residents on blocks with parking restrictions may purchase temporary parking permit slips, available at aldermanic constituent offices, for guests invited to private residences.[57]
Transportation
A majority of Lakeview's
The Chicago Transit Authority also operates numerous bus routes in Lakeview, the busiest being those running along North Lake Shore Drive with express services to downtown Chicago, including the Loop, via North Michigan Avenue and its Magnificent Mile. Bus routes entering and leaving Lakeview are 8 Halsted, 9 Ashland, 22 Clark, 36 Broadway, 77 Belmont, 134 Stockton–LaSalle Express, 135 Clarendon–LaSalle Express, 136 Sheridan–LaSalle Express, 143 Stockton–Michigan Express, 146 Inner Drive Express, 147 Outer Drive Express, 148 Clarendon–Michigan Express, 151 Sheridan, 152 Addison, and 156 LaSalle.[59]
Private entities also offer many transportation services.
The Chicago Marathon training path curves around the Belmont Harbor marina, belonging to the Chicago Park District and managed by contracted companies. There are ten transient slips, several stalls, and finger dock, star dock, and other mooring facilities[61] where boats and yachts can be kept.[62] It is the home of the Belmont Yacht Club.
Entertainment
- Theaters
- Alamo Draft House
- Athenaeum Theatre
- Annoyance Theatre
- ComedySportz
- Briar Street Theater
- The Music Box Theatre
- The Playground Theater
- Saint Sebastian Players
- Stage 773
- Theatre Wit
- Under the Gun Theater
- Music venues
- Metro Chicago
- Vic Theatre
- Sports
Education
Colleges and Universities
The Salvation Army - College for Officer Training[63]
Primary and secondary schools
Residents are served by Chicago Public Schools.[64]
Zoned
Most residents are zoned to Lake View High School while some are zoned to Lincoln Park High School.[66]
The magnet schools Inter-American Magnet School (IAMS) and Hawthorne Scholastic Academy are in Lakeview.[67]
Libraries
As one of the most populated community areas in the city of Chicago, Lakeview has many outlets for education. The John Merlo Branch[68] of the Chicago Public Library (CPL) houses one of the city's largest collections of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender literature and large collections called the African American Heritage Collection, Chicago History Collection, Judaica Collection, and Large Print Collection. The Chicago Public Library classifies Merlo's Drama and Theatre Collection as very large in size compared to other branches.[69] Although not in Lakeview proper, the Conrad Sulzer Regional Library is host to a special Ravenswood–Lakeview Historical Collection.[70] CPL also states that the Uptown Branch in Uptown provides services to people in Lake View.[71]
Kwagulth Totem Pole
In the Lakeview section of
Kwanusila the Thunderbird, is an authentic
Kwagu'ł totem pole, carved in Red Cedar by Tony Hunt of Fort Rupert, British Columbia. The crests carved upon the totem pole represent Kwanusila the Thunderbird, a whale with a man on its back, and a sea monster. Many people do not realize that totem poles were only regionally used by First Nations along the coastal areas of British Columbia. Kwanusila is an exact replica of the original Kraft Lincoln Park totem pole, which was donated to the City of Chicago by James L. Kraft on June 20, 1929, and which stood on the spot until October 9, 1985. It was discovered some years before the pole was moved, that a pole of this type did not exist in the types at the Provincial British Columbia Museum located in Victoria, B.C., Canada. Arrangements were made for a duplicate of the Chicago original to be made by the same Amerindian tribe that made the original. A request was made and approved by the Chicago Park District for the original totem pole which existed here to be presented back to British Columbia. Kwanusila is dedicated to the school children of Chicago, and was presented to the City of Chicago by Kraft, Inc.on May 21, 1986.
Prominently visible from Lake Shore Drive, the totem pole is highlighted on Chicago city maps as a place of interest, visited by residents and tourists alike. The totem pole stands in front of the Jarvis Migratory Bird Sanctuary.
Events
A major portion of the Bank of America (formerly LaSalle Bank) Chicago Marathon, one of the largest road races in the world, winds through Lakeview East.[72] The marathon packs spectators onto the sidewalks of Lakeview to cheer race competitors. The route of the annual Bike the Drive noncompetitive bicycle event, which allows participants to bike on Lake Shore Drive, also travel through Lakeview East.[73]
Lakeview hosts many art events. Each spring, the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce supports gallery tour groups, taking participants through several area art galleries. September brings visitors to the Lakeview East Festival of the Arts on North Broadway between West Belmont Avenue and West Roscoe Street. More than 150 juried artists exhibit their works along with live entertainment, fine food and a variety of performers.
Paramount among Lakeview's events, drawing the largest crowds, is the annual Chicago Gay Pride Parade held on the last Sunday of each June along North Broadway, North Halsted Street, and West Diversey Parkway. In addition, for one weekend each August, the North Halsted Street corridor is closed off to automobile traffic for Northalsted Market Days, a popular street fair featuring nationally prominent bands and other entertainment. Food and merchandise booths line the temporary pedestrian thoroughfare.
Lakeview hosts a solemn vigil and march each October, gathering at the intersection of West Roscoe and North Halsted streets, in honor of
Small but popular Lakeview events take place throughout the year. Each July, the Lakeview Garden Walk takes visitors on trolley tours and walks throughout the neighborhood to over eighty garden exhibits.
Halloween is also the time for a major costume competition that takes place on North Halsted, from Belmont to Cornelia, with an annual theme and categories from children and pets to adult groups from humorous to scary.
Month | Event | Location |
---|---|---|
Spring | Race to Wrigley | Addison and Clark |
May | Bike the Drive | North Lake Shore Drive |
May | Belmont-Sheffield Music Fest | On Sheffield between Belmont Avenue and School Street |
June | Chicago Gay Pride Parade | North Broadway at North Halsted Street |
July | Summer on Southport | Southport Corridor |
August | Northalsted Market Days | North Halsted Street |
September | Taco Fest | Southport Corridor |
September | Lakeview East Festival of the Arts | North Broadway at West Belmont Avenue |
October | Matthew Shepard March Against Anti-Gay Hate | West Roscoe Street at North Halsted Street |
October | Bank of America Chicago Marathon | North Lake Shore Drive, North Broadway |
October | Halloween Parade | North Halsted Street |
October | Halloween Kids | Nettelhorst Elementary School |
Gallery
-
Lake View Presbyterian Church serves the Presbyterian community.
-
Temple Sholom at North Lake Shore Drive and West Cornelia Avenue is a historic Jewish place of worship.
-
The landmark Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church serves as mother church of the Archdiocesan Gay and Lesbian Outreach.
-
Century Shopping Centre, converted from a movie theater in Lakeview East, is the largest retail center in the neighborhood.
-
Former 23rd District Chicago Police headquarters.
-
Lake View Lutheran Church serves the Lutheran community.
-
The Chicago Gay Pride Parade is held each June.
-
Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce advertises itself as home of Gay Games VII.
-
Lake View State Bank Building, home to the LGBT Chamber of Commerce of Illinois
-
Gerald Farinas Cornelia Avenue Bars
See also
- Meekerville Historic District—in Meekerville Historic District
- National Register of Historic Places listings in North Side Chicago
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