Wrocław Zoo

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Wrocław Zoological Garden
Ogród Zoologiczny we Wrocławiu
1935 Brama główna terenów wystawowych.jpg
The main entrance
Map
Date opened1865
LocationWrocław, Poland
Coordinates51°06′16″N 17°04′27″E / 51.10444°N 17.07417°E / 51.10444; 17.07417Coordinates: 51°06′16″N 17°04′27″E / 51.10444°N 17.07417°E / 51.10444; 17.07417
Land area33 hectares (82 acres)
No. of animals~10,500
No. of species1,132 (2016)
Annual visitors2,000,000
MembershipsEAZA,[1] WAZA[2]
Major exhibits12,000
DirectorRadosław Ratajszczak
Websitezoo.wroclaw.pl

The Wrocław Zoological Garden, known simply as the Wrocław Zoo (

animal species it is the third largest zoological garden in the world.[3]

The Wrocław Zoo is the most visited zoo in Poland and the fifth most visited zoo in Europe.[4]

The zoo is an accredited member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA)[5] and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).[6]

History

The beginnings of the zoo date back to 1863 when the decision to establish a zoological garden in Breslau was made at the initiative of a local community. The city authorities designated 9 hectares of land by the

wolves, monkeys, bears and big cats. In the first year of its existence, the zoo was visited by approximately 67,000 people.[8]

Neon logo of the Zoo

The zoo enjoyed considerable popularity among the inhabitants of Breslau despite a relatively limited variety of animals to be seen. The first elephant was bought in as late as 1873. It was an African elephant named Theodor and was transported from the London Zoo. It instantly became one of the biggest attractions of the zoo in Breslau.[7][9] In later years, the garden also acquired such animals as an anteater, eared seals, and penguins. Among other favourite animals of the zoo were chimpanzee Moritz and gorilla Pussy which arrived in the city in 1897 from Liverpool. A commemorative statue devoted to her can still be found to this day in the Wrocław Zoo.[8]

One of the biggest breeding successes of the zoo was the birth of the first in the world Malayan tapir, and in the Interwar period a hippopotamus named Anton. The zoo could also boast Muschi, the only Amazonian manatee in Europe, which died in the winter of 1945 (it lived for nine years).[9]

The feeding of a brown fur seal
at the Wrocław zoo

After the

Festung Breslau, most of the animals were killed and the remaining ones were sent to other zoos located in a number of Polish cities including Poznań, Kraków and Łódź
.

After the

Wrocław University of Technology. In 1947, Karol Łukaszewicz, who previously worked at the Kraków Zoo, was appointed the first Polish director of the zoo that was soon to be reopened. He played a key role in rebuilding the ruined zoo, bringing back the animals that were taken away from the zoo as well as acquiring new ones. On 18 July 1948, the Wrocław zoo was ceremonially opened. At that time, it possessed 224 animals representing 72 species, including wolves, bears, wild boars, baboons, a camel, bisons, parrots and a South American tapir. By the end of 1948, the zoo was visited by 365,000 people. In the following years, it was expanded by 15 hectares, which allowed to increase the number of animals that the zoo could exhibit.[10]

In 1997, the nearby Oder River overflowed, causing the zoo to be nearly damaged by a flood.[9]

Centennial Hall
in the background

In the second half of the 20th century, the Wrocław zoo achieved great success thanks to a popular

TV show With A Camera Among Animals (Polish: "Z kamerą wśród zwierząt") hosted by Hanna and Antoni Gucwiński, who in 1966 became the director of the zoo. The programme ran for more than three decades on TVP Channel
(ending in 2001) and contributed to turning the Wrocław Zoo into the most popular zoo in Poland.

In 2006, Radosław Ratajszczak, previously working at the

Poznań Zoo, became the new director of the zoo and initiated an extensive programme of investments. New pavilions and enclosures were built, including the ones for rhinoceroses, and lynxes. The Seal Centre was constructed as well as the Odrarium building. However, the biggest and most successful investment was the building of Africarium, an oceanarium specially designed to feature the fauna of Africa which opened in 2014. The building is home to such species as rays, sandbar sharks, Nile crocodiles, hippopotamuses, manatees, speckled mousebirds, hadada ibises, hamerkops, and African grey hornbills. It attracted even more visitors and made it the most frequently visited zoo in Poland with an annual number of visitors amounting to around 2 million.[8]

Attractions and activities

The zoo includes among others: the Africarium (the only oceanarium of its kind which focuses exclusively on the fauna of Africa), the Madagascar Pavilion, the Odrarium, Terrarium, Zoolandia ropes course, Children's Zoo, the Ranch, as well as food and drinks outlets.

Moreover, it houses a collection of a number of rare and exotic species such as

long-necked turtle. The zoo also actively participates in a number of initiatives and support programmes aimed at rescuing endangered species, sends zoo workers on rescue missions, runs open meetings such as ZOO na ratunek ("Zoo to the Rescue") and offers a variety of educational activities for children and teens.[11]

The zoo's breeding program has also had a number of major successes, which include the births of Pygmy hippopotamus in 2010 and 2012,[12] Philippine scops owl (the only one in the world outside of the Philippines), reticulated giraffe in 2012[13] as well as the first in the world Sulawesi bear cuscus in 2018.[14]

List of directors

The Seal Centre at the Wrocław Zoo
  • Franz Schlegel (1864-1882)
  • Hermann Stechmann (1882-1900)
  • Friedrich Grabowsky (1900-1929)
  • Hans Honigmann (1929-1934)
  • Martin Schlott (1934-1946)
  • Karol Łukaszewicz (1947-1966)
  • Antoni Gucwiński (1966-2006)
  • Radosław Ratajszczak (2007–present)

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums". eaza.net. European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  2. ^ "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  3. ^ Wielkie liczenie w zoo we Wrocławiu. Zobacz, ile zwierząt w nim mieszka
  4. ^ "Europe's Most Popular Zoos: Top 35". ZooChat. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  5. ^ "Where are EAZA members located?". Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  6. ^ "WAZA members". Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b "150 lat temu otwarte zostało wrocławskie zoo. Historia tego ogrodu była bardzo burzliwa". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  8. ^ a b c "Zoo we Wrocławiu obchodzi 150-lecie!". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  9. ^
    ISBN 1-57958-174-9
    .
  10. ^ "65 lat zoo w polskim Wrocławiu". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  11. ^ "About the ZOO". Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  12. ^ "Powiększyła się rodzina hipopotamów". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  13. ^ "Wrocław: W zoo urodziła się żyrafa". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  14. ^ "Światowa sensacja we wrocławskim zoo". Retrieved 2018-08-25.

References

  • L. Solski, 2008: Przewodnik Zoo Wrocław.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wrocław Zoo.
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