XO-1b
Discovery date | 18 May 2006[2] |
---|---|
Transit and Radial velocity[1] | |
Orbital characteristics | |
0.04930+0.00091 −0.00096 AU | |
Eccentricity | <0.019[3] |
3.94150685±0.00000091[4] d | |
Inclination | 88.8 ± 0.2[4] |
Semi-amplitude | 116 ± 9[1] |
Star | XO-1 |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean radius | 1.21 ± 0.03[4] RJ |
Mass | 0.913±0.038[3] MJ |
Mean density | 0.64 ± 0.05 g/cm3 (0.0231 ± 0.0018 lb/cu in)[4] |
15.8 ± 1.5 m/s2 (51.8 ± 4.9 ft/s2)[5] | |
XO-1b is an
The planet XO-1b is named Negoiu. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Romania, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Negoiu is the second highest peak in Romania.[6][7]
In 2006, the XO Project, an international team of professional and amateur astronomers, discovered a Jupiter-sized planet, later named XO-1b, orbiting a Sun-like star.[1] The team, led by Peter R. McCullough of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, had four amateur astronomers hailing from North America and Europe.[8] An independent confirmation of the planet was made by the Wide Angle Search for Planets project later that same year.[9]
The XO Project team employed the relatively inexpensive
From September 2003 to September 2005, the XO Telescope detected tens of thousands of bright stars. In that time, McCullough's team of amateur astronomers studied a few dozen stars they had previously identified as promising candidates for extrasolar planets. The star XO-1, in particular, was marked as a promising candidate in June 2005. The amateur astronomers observed it from June to July 2005, eventually confirming that a planet-sized object was eclipsing it. McCullough's team then turned to the McDonald Observatory in Texas for information on the object's mass and to confirm it was a planet.[1]
Transit
McCullough's team found the planet by detecting slight reductions in the star's
While astronomers had detected more than
Secondary transits and phase curve of this planet have been observed.[11]
Radial velocity
The team confirmed the planet's existence by using the
The technique used by the team to find XO-1b is an innovative method in that it uses a relatively inexpensive telescope to hunt for extrasolar planets. It, however, is limited primarily to planets orbiting close to their parent stars, and it only finds planets large enough to cause a measurable depression in starlight.
Physical characteristics
As a planet with a mass comparable to that of Jupiter in a close-orbit around its star, this planet falls into the category of hot Jupiters. Like other known transiting hot Jupiters such as HD 209458 b and TrES-1b, the low density of XO-1b indicates that this planet is a gas giant composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.
Observations with the NICMOS instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope detected the presence of water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, and possibly carbon monoxide in the atmosphere of XO-1b.[11] However, an independent reinvestigation of the same data was unable to reproduce these results.[12] Later studies by the Hubble Space Telescope detected water in the atmosphere of the exoplanet.[13][14]
See also
References
- ^ S2CID 8100425.
- ^ a b Donna Weaver (18 May 2006). "Astronomers Use Innovative Technique to Find Extrasolar Planet". STScI-2006-22. Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ S2CID 118923163.
- ^ S2CID 118798621.
- S2CID 119212380.
- ^ "Approved names". NameExoworlds. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "International Astronomical Union | IAU". www.iau.org. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Robert Naeye (23 May 2006). "Amateurs Help Discover Transiting Exoplanet". sky and telescope. Sky Publishing. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- S2CID 118916713.
- S2CID 16972795.
- ^ S2CID 118588637.
- S2CID 118506224.
- ^ "Hubble Traces Subtle Signals of Water on Hazy Worlds". NASA. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- S2CID 10960488.
External links
Media related to XO-1b at Wikimedia Commons
- "Astronomers Catch Planet By Unusual Means". SpaceDaily. 19 May 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2008.
- Ayiomamitis, Anthony (4 June 2009). "Astrophotography by Anthony Ayiomamitis". Retrieved 10 June 2009. (Amateur's observation using Differential Photometry)