Xavier Petulengro
Xavier Petulengro | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 16 June 1957 Littlehampton, England | (aged 78)
Nationality | British Romany |
Other names | Gipsy Petulengro Walter Lloyd Walter Smith |
Occupation(s) | writer, broadcaster |
Xavier Petulengro (8 July 1878 - 16 June 1957), more often known as Gipsy Petulengro, was a British
Life
Details of his birth and childhood are uncertain. Sources suggest that he was born in
Unusually among Gypsies at the time, he learned to read and write, later claiming that this was due to the assistance of
In the 1920s, when living in Manchester, he was invited to help re-establish a tradition of Gypsy "parties" at Baildon in Yorkshire, which had taken place in the area for several centuries but which had died out after 1897. In 1929 the annual parties were revived, with 'real' Gypsies attending alongside local people dressed up in costume.[5]
In the 1930s, he was regularly featured on BBC Radio's popular programme In Town Tonight, becoming known as "the famous broadcasting Gypsy". He also began writing articles on Gypsy lore and food for The Listener.[1] In 1935 he published his first book, Romany Remedies and Recipes, followed in 1937 by an autobiography, A Romany Life. Both were published under the name Gipsy (sic) Petulengro. He also established a mail order business, Petulengro's Herbal Products in 1938 and this business was carried on by his grandson 'Paul Petulengro' until 1991.
He was described as the "King of the Gypsies" in an account of a Romani wedding at Baildon in 1937 between his son Leon Petulengro and Illeana Smith. According to press reports at the time, Xavier Petulengro cut the hands of the couple to mingle their blood, and bound their wrists with a silk cord, as part of the ceremony. The wedding was covered by several newspapers and filmed by Pathé News for showing in cinemas.[1][6] As "King of the Gypsies" he officiated at other traditional weddings.[7]
After the
Heritage
After his death, Xavier Petulengro's business interests were continued by Leon Petulengro, who also became well known as a writer of popular astrology columns.
Bibliography
- Romany Remedies and Recipes (1935)
- Britain Through Gypsy Eyes (1937)
- A Romany Life (1937)
- Book of Mystery (1937)
- Romany Love (1938)
- Fanya (1938)
References
- ^ a b c d Paul Petulengro website
- ^ a b c Bob Smyth, The gypsy told us..., Forest of Dean and Wye Valley Review, 15 July 2009
- ^ Nicholas Saul and Susan Tebbutt, The Role of the Romanies: Images and 'Counter-Images' of Gypsies, 2004
- ^ Farnell, Kim (2021). "Xavier Petulengro". Astrology Quarterly (Autumn 2021): 19 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ Freda Matthews, Gypsies in Leeds and Yorkshire
- ^ Pathe News: A Romany Wedding on Yorkshire Moors
- ^ Pathe News: Double Gypsy Wedding at Baildon
- ^ Pathe News: Funeral of Gypsy Petulengro
Farnell, Kim. "Xavier Petulengro" Astrology Quarterly Autumn 2021 16-20.