Xuchang

Coordinates: 34°02′13″N 113°51′07″E / 34.037°N 113.852°E / 34.037; 113.852
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Xuchang
许昌市
Hsuchang
License plate prefixes
K
Websitexuchang.gov.cn
Xuchang
Tâi-lô
Khóo-tshiong

Xuchang (

province in Central China. It is bordered by the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the northwest, Kaifeng to the northeast, Zhoukou to the east, Luohe to the southeast, and Pingdingshan
to the southwest.

Its population was 4,307,488 inhabitants at the final 2010 census, of whom 1,952,666 lived in the built-up (or "metro") area made up of

Jian'an districts (named from Emperor Xian of Han’s era name) and Changge City largely being urbanized.[5] In 2007, the city was named as one of China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.[6]

Administration

The

counties
.

Map

History

During the early Zhou dynasty, the Xuchang region was granted to the

Xu family was later relocated to Ye County by the Chu state
.

Xuchang served as the warlord

Eastern Han Dynasty. After finding the old capital Luoyang ravaged by war, Cao moved the imperial court and Emperor Xian
to what is now Xuchang in 196.

In 220, Cao Cao's son and successor Cao Pi officially declared the city as the capital of the newly established state of Cao Wei. The city was renamed "Xuchang" taken to mean "Xu Rising/". The Wei emperors held court at Xuchang until the capital was moved to Luoyang in the 220s.

Geography and climate

Xuchang ranges in latitude from 33° 16' to 34° 24' N and in longitude from 113° 03' to 114° 190' E.

Xuchang has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with four distinct seasons. Winters are cool and dry, summers hot and humid, spring begins early and is warm, and autumn is mild and provides a reasonable transition. Rain mainly falls from May to September, as more than 70% of the annual precipitation occurs then. The city has an annual mean temperature of at 14.6 °C (58.3 °F), and its highest average monthly temperature is 27.0 °C (80.6 °F) in July and the lowest is 0.7 °C (33.3 °F) in January. Just over 700 millimetres (28 in) of precipitation falls each year, the growing season averages 217 days and there is 2280 hours of sunshine per year.

Climate data for Xuchang (1991–2012 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.2
(68.4)
23.5
(74.3)
28.3
(82.9)
34.2
(93.6)
39.3
(102.7)
41.9
(107.4)
40.4
(104.7)
38.9
(102.0)
37.2
(99.0)
35.1
(95.2)
27.7
(81.9)
21.4
(70.5)
41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.1
(43.0)
10.0
(50.0)
14.8
(58.6)
21.7
(71.1)
27.1
(80.8)
32.3
(90.1)
32.0
(89.6)
30.3
(86.5)
26.9
(80.4)
22.2
(72.0)
14.6
(58.3)
8.0
(46.4)
20.5
(68.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
4.2
(39.6)
9.0
(48.2)
15.6
(60.1)
21.1
(70.0)
26.1
(79.0)
27.2
(81.0)
25.6
(78.1)
21.2
(70.2)
15.9
(60.6)
8.7
(47.7)
2.8
(37.0)
14.8
(58.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)
−0.4
(31.3)
4.1
(39.4)
10.0
(50.0)
15.6
(60.1)
20.6
(69.1)
23.4
(74.1)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.1
(52.0)
4.0
(39.2)
−1.2
(29.8)
10.2
(50.5)
Record low °C (°F) −16.4
(2.5)
−19.6
(−3.3)
−11.5
(11.3)
−2.9
(26.8)
3.2
(37.8)
11.6
(52.9)
16.4
(61.5)
11.7
(53.1)
6.3
(43.3)
−0.9
(30.4)
−13.1
(8.4)
−14.0
(6.8)
−19.6
(−3.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 12.4
(0.49)
14.4
(0.57)
27.3
(1.07)
40.9
(1.61)
65.0
(2.56)
86.5
(3.41)
167.4
(6.59)
123.6
(4.87)
80.9
(3.19)
44.0
(1.73)
32.6
(1.28)
11.5
(0.45)
706.5
(27.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.3 4.9 5.9 6.1 7.7 7.9 11.5 10.6 8.9 6.6 6.0 4.0 84.4
Average snowy days 4.0 3.0 1.3 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 2.7 12.3
Average
relative humidity
(%)
65 65 65 68 67 65 79 83 78 70 70 65 70
Mean monthly sunshine hours 111.1 122.1 160.8 188.8 201.6 181.7 175.1 164.0 147.5 140.3 125.4 118.8 1,837.2
Percent possible sunshine 35 39 43 48 47 42 40 40 40 40 41 39 41
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]
Source 2: Weather China[1]

Economy

Xuchang is an important center of the

Chinese tobacco industry
.

The manufacturing industry the city is best known for is wigs and hair extensions with exports worth about $1 billion in 2016. The industry started around 1900 when German merchants purchased hair from the local area. It was revived in the 1980s and in 1990 a local entrepreneur Zheng Youquan merged a number of smaller hair manufacturing workshops into Rebecca Hair Products, a larger entity that quickly expanded to international markets and became the largest wig maker in the world.[9]

Education

Xuchang University is in the city.

Tourism

Famous tourist attractions include Baling Bridge and Chunqiu Tower.

Sister city

On 18 December 2006, the

sister city program with Ambo.[10] Bolingbrook, Illinois
is also a sister city of Xuchang.

Notes

  1. ^ a b 许昌 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  2. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. ISBN 978-7-5037-8268-8. Archived from the original
    on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  4. ^ "河南统计年鉴—2017". www.ha.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  5. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  6. ^ "China's Top 10 Most Livable Cities". hnloudi.gov.cn. Hunan Loudi Official Government. 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  9. ^ "China Focus: Century-old wig industry reviving under B&R initiative". Xinhua. May 10, 2017.
  10. ^ "Oromia State Regional Government and the delegation of Henan Province sign an agreement on the Establishment of Friendship City Relationship" (Oromia State government website)

External links