Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. (August 2023) |
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. The specific issue is: This article lacks significant information about non-European ethnicities (April 2016) |
The various
Y-DNA haplogroups
.
In the table below, the first two columns identify
sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage
of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to
Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ
[which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3]
|
n | R1a
|
n | I
|
n | E1b1b
|
n | E1b1a
|
n | J | n | G
|
n | N
|
n | T
|
n | L
|
n | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 106 | 23.6 25/106[4] |
44 | 25 11/44[5] |
56 | 23.30 13/56[5] |
||||||||||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 23.6[6][7] | 51 | 9.8 5/51[6][7] |
51 | 9.6[6][7] | 51 | 26.6[6][7] | 51 | 23.53 12/51[6][7] |
51 | 1.96 1/51[6][7] |
51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 24/114[7] |
114 | 4.42 5/114[7] |
114 | 7.96 9/114[7] |
114 | 47.40 54/114[7] |
114 | 16.70 19/114[7] |
||||||||||||
Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 18.3[8] | 30 | 8.3[8] | 30 | 11.7[8] | 30 | 28.3[8] | 30 | 0.0[8] | 30 | 20.0 6/30[8] |
30 | 3.3 1/30[8] |
||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 10/55[9] |
55 | 9.1 5/55[9] |
55 | 21.7 12/55[9] |
55 | 25.4 14/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 23.5 13/55[9] |
55 | 1.8 1/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 12/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 17.3 11/64[9] |
64 | 39.1 25/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 22 14/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 55+ 64 119 |
18.5 22/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 |
5.05 6/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 |
19.33 23/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 |
32.8 39/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 55+ 64 119 |
22.7 27/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 |
1.7 2/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | ||||||
Abazinians
|
Northwest Caucasian | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 14[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 7[10][11] | 14 | 29[10] | ||||||||
Abkhaz | Northwest Caucasian | 12 | 8[10] | 12 | 33.0[10] | 12 | 33.3[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 25[10][11] | 12 | 0[10] | ||||||||
Altaians
|
Turkic, Siberia | 142 | 9.2[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altaians (Northern)
|
Turkic, Siberian | 50 | 6.0[13] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Altaians (Southern)
|
Turkic, Siberia | 96 | 1.0[13] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | 96 | 11.5 | ||||||||||
Ambalakarar
|
Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 20.7[14] | ||
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 45.8[15] | 48 | 33.3[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 4.2[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Andalusians | IE (Romance) | 29 | 65.5[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 103 | 3.9[4] | 76 | 9.2[5] | 93 | 1.1[5] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 6.9[6] | 29 | 3.4[6] | ||||
Andis
|
Northeast Caucasian | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 26.5[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 55.1[16] | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0[17] | 35 | 0.0[17] | 32 | 50[5] | 35 | 35[17] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8[18] | 102 | 1[18] | 102 | 50.9[18] | 102 | 12.8[18] | 102 | 27.4[18] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0[19] | 32 | 9.4[19] | 32 | 6.3[19] | 32 | 18.7[19] | 32 | 65.6[19] | 32 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[20] | 147 | 2.7[20] | 147 | 0.7[20] | 147 | 36.7[20] | 147 | 2.8[20] | 147 | 32.0[20] | 147 | 8.8[20] | 147 | 0.0[20] | 147 | 8.2[20] | ||||
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4[19] | 143 | 1.4[19] | 143 | 6.3[19] | 143 | 20.3[19] | 143 | 55.2[19] | 143 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 49 | 85.5[5] | 49 | 2.4[5] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Oman )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 9.1[20] | 121 | 0.0[20] | 121 | 15.7[20] | 121 | 7.4[20] | 121 | 47.9[20] | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 8.3[20] | 121 | 0.8[20] | ||||
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4[21] | 72 | 6.9[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 5.6[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 66.7[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | ||
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 40.0[22] | 157 | 3.2[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 1.9[22] | ||
Arabs (UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 7.3[21] | 164 | 11.6[21] | 164 | 5.5[21] | 164 | 45.1[21] | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 0.0[21] | 164 | 4.9[21] | 164 | 3.0[21] | ||||
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 12.9[21] | 62 | 3.2[21] | 62 | 82.3[21] | 62 | 1.6[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | ||
Arabs (Syria)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 5.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 30.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Arabs (Lebanon)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4[6] | 31 | 9.7[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 19.8[6] | 31 | 51.2[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | ||||
Arabs (Sudan)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7[23] | 102 | 3.9[23] | 102 | 16.7[23] | 102 | 47.1[23] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 54.5[17] | 148 | 1.4[17] | 148 | 30.6[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.7[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | ||||
Arabs (Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 52.0[24] | 63 | 0.0[24] | 63 | 24.0[24] | 63 | 8.0[24] | 63 | 5.0[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | ||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7[25] | 89 | 5.6[25] | 100 | 5.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | 89 | 29.2[25] | 100 | 11.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | ||||||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4[26] | 734 | 5.3[26] | 734 | 5.4[26] | 734 | 1.6[26] | ||||||||||||||
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 0.0[8] | 39 | 48.72 19/39[8] |
39 | 10.26 4/39[8] |
39 | 39 | 39 | |||||
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 19 | 36.84 7/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 42.11 8/19[8] |
19 | 15.79 3/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 5.26 1/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 43 | 27.91 12/43[8] |
43 | 11.63 5/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 0.0[8] | 43 | 11.63 5/19[8] |
43 | 6.98 3/19[8] |
43 | 43 | 43 | |||||
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 65 | 23.08 15/65[8] |
65 | 21.54 14/65[8] |
65 | 16.92 11/65[8] |
65 | 18.46 12/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 20.0 13/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||
Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Romance) | 42 | 23.81 10/42[8] |
42 | 2.28 1/42[8] |
42 | 19.05 8/42[8] |
42 | 7.14 3/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | 42 | 33.33 14/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | ||||||||
Aromanians (Balkan) | IE (Romance) | 39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208 |
21.63 45/208[8] |
208 | 10.1 21/208[8] |
208 | 20.67 43/208[8] |
208 | 16.35 34/208[8] |
208 | 0.0[8] | 208 | 25 52/208[8] |
208 | 3.37 7/208[8] |
||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 12.7[19] | 79 | 22.8 18/79[19] |
79 | 43.0 34/79[19] |
79 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | 4.1[27] | 442 | 19.7 87/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 38.0 168/442[27] |
442 | 9.7 43/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | ||||||||
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Avars
|
Northeast Caucasian | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 7.1[16] | 42 | 71.4 30/42[16] |
42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 4.8[16] | 42 | 9.5[16] | ||||
Azerbaijanis | Turkic, Oghuz | 72 | 11.1[28] | 72 | 6.9[28] | 97 | 4.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||
West Azerbaijan Province )
|
Turkic, Oghuz | 63 | 17.5[30] | 63 | 19[30] | 63 | 27.2[30] | ||||||||||||||||
Bagvalal | Northeast Caucasian | 28 | 67.9[16] | 28 | 3.6[16] | 28 | 7.1[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 21.4[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Balkarian
|
Turkic, Kipchak | 39 | 2.6[5] | 16 | 25.0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Balkarians
|
Turkic, Kipchak | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 23.7[9] | 38 | 28.9[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 5.3[9] | ||
Baloch
|
IE (Iranian, NW) | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | ||
Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic, Kipchak | 43 | 86.05 37/43[31] |
43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | ||
Basque (France, Spain)
|
Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 59/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 7.46 5/67[6] |
67 | 1.49 1/67[6] |
67 | 2.99 2/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | ||||
German Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 40/80[25] |
80 | 15.0[25] | 80 | 8.0[25] | 80 | 5.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Romance) | 92 | 63.04 58/92[25] |
92 | 4.0[25] | 92 | 2.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[25] | 41 | 39.0[25] | 147 | 19.0[4] | 41 | 10.0[25] | 41 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 45.6[32] | 68 | 25.0[32] | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 1.5[32] | 68 | 8.8[32] | ||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2[33] | 306 | 51.0[33] | 306 | 4.6[33] | 306 | 3.3[33] | 306 | 9.5[33] | ||||||||||||
Bearnais | IE (Romance) | 26 | 7.7[4] | 43 | 3.7[5] | 26 | 3.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 42 | 4.76 2/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 52.38 22/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 38.1 16/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | ||
Berbers (Marrakesh)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 29 | 92.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Moyen Atlas)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 69 | 87.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Mozabite)
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 20 | 80.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 64 | 88.2[5] | 64 | 0[5] | 103 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 43 | 43 | 79.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north-central Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 63 | 88.8[5] | 63 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (central Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 187 | 187 | 89.8[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 40 | 89[5] | 40 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 65 | 65 | 98.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (northern Tunisia )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 32 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Tunisia )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 27 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 26 | 11.5[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 53.8[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | ||
Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.45 1/69[7] |
69 | 24.64 17/69[7] |
69 | 53.62 37/69[7] |
69 | 10.14 7/69[7] |
69 | 0.0[7] | 69 | 4.35 3/69[7] |
||||||||||
Brahmins (Konkanastha)
|
IE (Indo-Aryan) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 48.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 4.0[14] | ||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 110 | 39.1[36] | 110 | 0.0[36] | 110 | 2.7[36] | 110 | 28.2[36] | 110 | 0.9[36] | 110 | 7.3[36] | ||||||||||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | ||
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 22/32[37] |
32 | 9.4 3/32[37] |
||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.1[38] | 6.4[38] | 30.2[38] | 20.6[38] | 17.5[38] | 0.8[38] | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.0[39] | 17.3[39] | 27.5[39] | 20.5[39] | 18.1[39] | 0.8[39] | 0.8[39] | |||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 14[40] | 16[40] | 34[40] | 21[40] | 9[40] | 2[40] | 1[40] | 2[40] | ||||||||||||||
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 27.8[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 8.2[41] | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 16.5[41] | ||||
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans)
|
IE (Romance) | 24 | 79.2 19/24[6] |
24 | 0.0[42] | 32 | 4.2[42] | 33 | 6.1[5] | 28 | 3.6[5] | 24 | 8.0[42] | ||||||||||
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Romance) | 56 | 42.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chamalins | Northeast Caucasian | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 7.4[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 70.4[16] | 27 | 18.5[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 3.7[16] | ||||
Chechens
|
Northeast Caucasian | 330 | 1.8[43] | 330 | 3.9[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 77.6[43] | 330 | 5.5[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 7.0[43] | ||||||
Chuvashes
|
Turkic, Oghur | 79 | 3.8[44] | 79 | 31.6[44] | 79 | 11.3[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 24.2[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 27.8[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | ||
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic | 33 | 15.2[23] | 33 | 21.2[23] | 33 | 45.5[23] | ||||||||||||||||
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.74 17/108[7] |
108 | 34.26 37/108[7] |
108 | 37.04 40/108[7][45] |
108 | 5.56 6/108[7] |
108 | 0.0[7] | 108 | 1.85 2/108[7] |
108 | 0.93 1/108[7] |
||||||||
Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | 38.1 72/189[4] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cross River (Nigeria) | Cross River (NC) | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 87[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | ||||||||||||||
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[25] | 45 | 2.0[25] | 45 | 27.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | 34.2[47] | 257 | 18.3[47] | 257 | 5.8[47] | 257 | 4.7[47] | 257 | 5.1[47] | 257 | 1.6[47] | ||||||||||
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[6] | 45 | 26.7[6] | 198 | 13.6[4] | 45 | 2.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Danes
|
IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.7[37] | 12 | 26.7[37] | 194 | 38.7[4] | 35 | 2.9[29] | ||||||||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 94.1[16] | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | ||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 58.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | ||||
Dolgans | Turkic, Siberia | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 16.4[44] | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 34.3[44] | ||||||||||||||
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 28 | 14.3[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[6] | 27 | 3.7[6] | 30 | 26.7[4] | 84 | 8.0[25] | 34 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 1.1[48] | 92 | 43.5[48] | 92 | 3.3[48] | 92 | 22.8[48] | 92 | 2.2[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 7.6[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | ||
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | 43 | 53.5[49] | 44 | 18.2[17] | 43 | 7.0[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | 29 | 3.4[49] | 29 | 31.0[49] | 29 | 24.1[17] | 29 | 17.2[49] | 29 | 10.3[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[50] | 215 | 3.3[50] | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[25] | 118 | 37.3[51] | 210 | 18.6[4] | 207 | 3.0[25] | 207 | 1.0[25] | 207 | 40.6[25] | ||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 10.5[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 63.2[25] | ||||||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0[44] | 38 | 7.9[44] | 38 | 28.9[44] | 38 | 63.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
French | IE (Romance) | 23 | 52.2[6] | 23 | 0[6] | 23 | 17.4[4] | 40 | 8.0[25] | ||||||||||||||
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[52] | 94 | 7.0[52] | 94 | 29.0[52] | 94 | 2.0[52] | 94 | 6.0[52] | ||||||||||||
Frieslanders (Netherlands)
|
IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3[50] | 94 | 7.4[50] | 94 | 34.0[50] | 94 | 2.1[50] | 94 | 1.4[50] | ||||||||||||
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 59.4[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic, Oghuz | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 12.5[53] | 48 | 31.3[53] | 48 | 16.7[53] | 48 | 8.3[53] | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 4.2[53] | 48 | 6.3[53] | ||||||
Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 41 | 14.6[53] | 41 | 26.8[53] | 41 | 24.4[53] | 41 | 9.8[53] | 41 | 7.3[53] | 41 | 17.1[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Germans
|
IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000+ | 44[54] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3 |
3,000+ | 12[54] | 3,000+ | 20[54] I1=13 I2=7 |
3,000+ | 5[54] V13=5 |
3,000+ | 6[54] J2=5 J1=1 |
3,000+ | 5[54] | 3,000+ | 1[54] | ||||||||
Germans (West)
|
IE (German) | 48 | 47.9[6][37] | 48 | 8.1[6][37] | 16 | 37.5[4] | 16 | 6.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Germans (East)
|
IE (German) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germans (Berlin )
|
IE (German) | 103 | 23.3[55] | 103 | 22.3[55] | 103 | 32[55] | 103 | 9.7[55] | 103 | 1.3[55] | ||||||||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 63 | 14.3[6] | 63 | 7.9[6] | 63 | 0.0[6] | 64 | 2.0[25] | 63 | 36.5[6] | 63 | 30.1[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | ||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 66 | 9.1[9] | 66 | 10.6[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 3.0[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 36.4[9] | 66 | 31.8[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | ||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 92 | 19.6[9] | 92 | 16.3[9] | 92 | 9.8[9] | 92 | 21.8[9] | 92 | 22.9[9] | 92 | 3.3[9] | 92 | 4.3[9] | 92 | 1.1[9] | ||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 9/77[41] |
77 | 15.6 12/77[41] |
77 | 19.5 15/77[41] |
77 | 20.8 16/77[41] |
77 | 77 | 16.9 13/77[41] |
77 | 9.1 7/77[41] |
77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 6.49 others 5/77 |
|||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[6][37] | 118 | 8.3[6][37] | 261 | 13.8[4] | 84 | 23.8[5] | 92 | 6.5[5] | ||||||||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 23/171[56] |
171 | 11.1 19/171 |
171 | 15.8 27/171 |
171 | 31.6 54/171 |
171 | 19.9 34/171 |
171 | 4.7 8/171 |
171 | 1.8 3/171 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 33/193[56] |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 13.0 25/193 |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 38.9 75/193 |
193 | 10.9 21/193 |
193 | 2.1 4/193 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 171+ 193= 364 |
15.38 56/364[56] |
364 | 9.89 36/364 |
364 | 14.29 52/364 |
364 | 19.51 71/364 |
364 | 29.95 109/364 |
364 | 7.97 29/364 |
364 | 1.92 7/364 |
||||||||
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | 47.44 17/36[5] |
36 | 13.89 5/36[5] |
||||||||||||||||||
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2[8] | 41 | 22.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 0.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 4.9[8] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6=[49] 14/96 |
96 | 18.8[49] 18/96 |
96 | 12.5[49] 12/96 |
96 | 35.4[49] 34/96 |
96 | 5.2[49] 5/96 |
96 | 2.1[49] 2/96 |
96 | 1.0[49] 1/96 |
||||||||
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6[49] 9/46 |
46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 |
46 | 23.9[49] 11/46 |
46 | 43.5[49] 20/46 |
46 | 6.5[49] 3/46 |
46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 |
46 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) + (South) | IE (Greek) | 96+ 46= 142 |
16.2[49] 23/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
13.4[49] 19/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
16.2[49] 23/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
38[49] 54/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
5.6[49] 8/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
2.1[49] 3/142 |
96+ 46= 142 |
0.7[49] 1/142 |
||||||||
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 3.1[23] | 32 | 12.5[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg )
|
IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55 5/141[7] |
141 | 12.06 17/141[7] |
141 | 63.83 90/141[7] |
141 | 8.51 12/141[7] |
141 | 1.42 2/141[7] |
||||||||||||
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 18[6] | 113 | 30[44] | 162 | 17[4] | 53 | 8[5] | 49 | 9[5] | 103 | 3[57] | 103 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44 75/181[37] |
181 | 23.76 43/181[37] |
181 | 34.25 62/181[37] |
||||||||||||||||
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 3.5[43] | 143 | 0.7[43] | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 91.6[43] | 143 | 1.4[43] | 143 | 2.8[43] | ||||||||
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 33.3[58] | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 3.0[58] | ||
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 117 | 6.0[58] | 117 | 16.2[58] | 117 | 0.0[58] | 117 | 5.1[58] | 117 | 1.7[58] | 117 | 35.0[58] | 117 | 12.8[58] | 117 | 0.9[58] | 117 | 3.4[58] | 117 | 6.0[58] | ||
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53 181/222[37] |
222 | 0.45[37] | 222 | 14.86 33/222[37] |
257 | 2.25[25] | ||||||||||||||
Italians | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 31/50[42] |
332 | 2.7[37] | 50 | 8.0[42] | 99 | 13.0[25] | 50 | 10.0[42] | ||||||||||||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 32.4[6] | 148 | 5.4[4] | 80 | 16.3[7] | 57 | 1.8[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Romance) | 78 | 2.6[4] | 86 | 13.9[5] | 86 | 31.4[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (North-central) | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0[6] | 390 | 0.5[4] | 212 | 10.4[7] | 52 | 26.9[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (South) | IE (Romance) | 68 | 20.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 6.0[49] | 68 | 26.0[49] | 68 | 15.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3[5] | 42 | 23.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 87 | 20.0[49] | 87 | 2.3[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 29.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 125 | 27.0[49] | 125 | 2.4[49] | 125 | 11.0[49] | 125 | 19.0[49] | 125 | 13.0[49] | 125 | 3.0[49] | 125 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 30.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 20.0[14] | 30 | 13.3[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 16.7[14] | ||
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 27.6[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 10.3[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Japan | Japanese | 2390 | 2390 | 1.3[59] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kabardinian
|
Northwest Caucasian | 29.0[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 9.1[41] | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 25.0[41] | ||||||
Karakalpaks | Turkic, Kipchak | 44 | 9.1[60] | 44 | 18.2[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 4.5[60] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 6[61] | 1982 | 7[61] | 1982 | 1[61] | 1982 | 8 | 1982 | 7[61] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic, Kipchak | 54 | 5.6[60] | 54 | 3.7[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 38 | 0.0 | 54 | 1.9[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Khants
|
Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.15 9/47[44] |
47 | 4.25 2/47[44] |
47 | 0.0[44] | 47 | 76.6 36/47[44] |
||||||||||||||
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[44] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | 94 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 29.63 16/54[62] |
54 | 1.9[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 68.52 37/54[62] |
54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | ||
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0[62] | 49 | 32.65 16/49[62] |
49 | 4.1[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 61.22 30/49[62] |
49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | ||
Kumyks | Turkic, Kipchak | 76 | 19.7[16] | 76 | 13.2[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 2.6[16] | 76 | 46.1[16] | 76 | 11.8[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 1.3[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Kurds (Northern Iraq)
|
IE (Iranian, NW) | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 11.6[19] | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 7.4[19] | 95 | 40.0[19] | 95 | 4.2[19] | 95 | 3.2[19] | ||||||||
Kyrgyz | Turkic, Kipchak | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 63.5[60] | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 4.9 | 41 | 2.4 | 52 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[25] | 114 | 39.5[25] | 86 | 7.0[4] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 42.1[51] | ||||||||||||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 1,116 | 7.6[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 2.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 3.5[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 16.75[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 50[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 6.9[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 0.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 4.7[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 5.2[49] & Haber2011[63] | ||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 914 | 8.1[64] | 914 | 2.5[49] | 914 | 4.8[49] | 914 | 16.2[49] | 914 | 0.7[49] | 914 | 46.1[49] | 914 | 6.6[49] | 914 | 0.1[49] | 914 | 4.7[49] | 914 | 5.2[49] | ||
Lezgins | Northeast Caucasian | 31 | 16.1[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 6.5[16] | 31 | 58.1[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[25] | 114 | 36.0[51] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 43.0[51] | ||||||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 34.2[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 12.7[6][7][5] | 79 | 5.1[7] | ||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 28.8[8] | 52 | 23.1[8] | 52 | 11.5[8] | 52 | 3.8[8] | ||||||||||
Macedonian Romani (Skopje )
|
IE (Indo-Aryan) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | ||||||||||||
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0[49] | 187 | 5.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 6.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Maratha
|
IE (Indo-Aryan) | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 10.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | ||||||||||
Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldovans (Karahasani) | IE (Romance) | 72 | 16.7[53] | 72 | 34.7[53] | 72 | 25.0[53] | 72 | 12.5[53] | 72 | 9.7[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | 72 | 1.4[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Moldovans (Sofia) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 16.7[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 35.2[53] | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | 54 | 3.7[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | ||||||
Erzya
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 39.1[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 21.7[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[44] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | 83 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[44] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | 111 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[25] | 48 | 29.2 | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | 48 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 71.9 23/32[23] |
32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 760 | 4.4[66] | 760 | 0[66] | 760 | 0.1[66] | 760 | 78.9[66] | 760 | 5.9[66] | 760 | 7.6[66] | 760 | 0.6[66] | ||||||||
Native North Americans
|
530 | 6.25[67] | 530 | 6.25[67] | |||||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[37] | 112 | 17.9[37] | 72 | 40.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | 30.8[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 3.8[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 5.1[23] | 39 | 23.1[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 43.6[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | ||||
Orcadians | IE (Celtic/Germanic) | 71 | 66.2 47/71[52] |
71 | 19.72 14/71[52] |
||||||||||||||||||
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 79.5 62/78[15] |
78 | 3.8[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 5.1[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 42.6[25] | 47 | 2.1[25] | 47 | 6.0[25] | 47 | 34.0[25] | 60.0[68] | |||||||||||||
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 24.1[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Pashtuns | IE (Iranian, SE) | 96 | 4.2[41] | 96 | 44.8[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 2.1[41] | 96 | 6.3[41] | 96 | 11.5[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 1.0[41] | 96 | 12.5[41] | ||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[6] | 55 | 56.4[6] | 191 | 17.8[4] | 99 | 4.0[5] | 97 | 1.0[5] | ||||||||||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4[44] | 93 | 55.9[44] | 93 | 16.1[44] | 93 | 3.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
Portuguese | IE (Romance) | 303 | 5.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (South) | IE (Romance) | 57 | 56.0[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 17.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (North) | IE (Romance) | 328 | 62.0[25] | 328 | 0[25] | 328 | 11.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Rajputs
|
IE (Indo-Aryan) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 31.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | ||||||||||
Romani (Gypsy)
|
IE (Indo-Aryan) | 60[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 48.1[53] | 54 | 7.4[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 361 | 22.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians (Constanța) | IE (Romance) | 31 | 16.1[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 41.9[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 6.5[8] | 31 | 12.9[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | ||
Romanians (Ploiești) | IE (Romance) | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 5.6[8] | 36 | 38.9[8] | 36 | 16.7[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 19.4[8] | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | ||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 46.7[25] | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 4.1[25] | 122 | 18.0[25] | ||||||||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 414 | 6.8[69] | 414 | 48.3[69] | 414 | 15.9[69] | 414 | 4.8[69] | 414 | 0.0[69] | 414 | 1.4[69] | 414 | 1.2[69] | 414 | 14.0[69] | ||||||
Arkhangelsk region )
|
IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0[70] | 114 | 40.0[70] | 114 | 5.3[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.9[70] | 114 | 1.3[70] | 114 | 39.3[70] | 114 | 114 | ||||
Central )
|
IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7[70] | 364 | 47.0[70] | 364 | 16.5[70] | 364 | 5.0[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 3.3[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 16.0[70] | 364 | |||||
Southerns )
|
IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8[70] | 484 | 56.9[70] | 484 | 21.0[70] | 484 | 1.8[70] | 484 | 0.0[70] | 484 | 3.5[70] | 484 | 1.0[70] | 484 | 10.0[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 110 | 3.6[70] | 110 | 62.7[70] | 110 | 22.7[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 5.4[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 96 | 5.2[70] | 96 | 59.4[70] | 96 | 20.8[70] | 96 | 1.0[70] | 96 | 0.0[70] | 96 | 3.1[70] | 96 | 2.1[70] | 96 | 6.3[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 73 | 6.8[70] | 73 | 56.2[70] | 73 | 15.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 11.0[70] | ||||||
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 90 | 8.8[70] | 90 | 47.3[70] | 90 | 24.2[70] | 90 | 3.3[70] | 90 | 0.0[70] | 90 | 4.4[70] | 90 | 1.1[70] | 90 | 7.7[70] | ||||||
Russians (Novgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 38 | 8.1[69] | 38 | 54.1[69] | 38 | 10.8[69] | ||||||||||||||||
Sami (Sweden)
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9[71] | 38 | 15.79 6/38[71] |
38 | 31.58 12/38[71] |
38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 44.74 17/38[71] |
38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | ||
Sami
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[44] | 127 | 11.0[44] | 35 | 31.4[4] | 14[72] | 127 | 47.2 60/127[44] |
|||||||||||||
Saharawis (Western Sahara )
|
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 79.31 23/29[5] |
29 | 3.4[5] | 29 | 17.2[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Italy)
|
IE (Romance) | 77 | 22.1[6] | 142 | 42.3[4] | 139 | 5.0[5] | 144 | 12.5[5] | ||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia)
|
IE (Romance) | 86 | 20.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 28.0[49] | 86 | 13.0[49] | 86 | 21.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia)
|
IE (Romance) | 187 | 19.0[49] | 187 | 1.0[49] | 187 | 35.0[49] | 187 | 11.0[49] | 187 | 14.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.05 47/61[37] |
61 | 6.6[37] | 178 | 11.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Serbs (Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 36.28 41/113[7] |
113 | 21.2[7] | 113 | 8[7] | ||||||||||||
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 13.6[9] | 81 | 40.74 33/81[9] |
81 | 22.22 8/81[9] |
81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 9.9[9] | 81 | 1.2[9] | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.33 16/75[9] |
75 | 38.67 29/75[9] |
75 | 30.67 23/75[9] |
75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 4.0[9] | 75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 37.1 26/70[25] |
70 | 7.1[25] | 70 | 5.7[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | 38.2 21/55[4] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dir and Isaaq | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 1.0[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 77.6 156/201[73] |
201 | 1.5[73] | 201 | 3.0[73] | 201 | 0.5[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 10.4[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | ||
Spanish
|
IE (Romance) | 126 | 68.0[25] | 126 | 2.0[25] | 126 | 10.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Spanish (Ibiza)
|
IE (Romance) | 54 | 57.4 31/54[49] |
54 | 0.0[49] | 54 | 1.9[49] | 54 | 7.4[49] | 54 | 13.0[49] | 54 | 16.7[49] | 54 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Majorca)
|
IE (Romance) | 62 | 66.13 41/62[49] |
62 | 0.0[49] | 62 | 8.1[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 1.6[49] | 62 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Menorca)
|
IE (Romance) | 37 | 73.0 27/37[49] |
37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 18.9[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (South)
|
IE (Romance) | 162 | 65.0[49] | 162 | 2.0[49] | 162 | 6.0[49] | 162 | 9.0[49] | 162 | 4.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Valencia)
|
IE (Romance) | 73 | 64.0[49] | 73 | 3.0[49] | 73 | 10.0[49] | 73 | 11.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Swedes (Northern)
|
IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9[25] | 48 | 18.8[25] | 57 | 26.3[4] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 8.3[25] | ||||||||||
Swedes
|
IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[37] | 110 | 17.3[37] | 225 | 40[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1[74] | 160 | 24.4[74] | 160 | 37.5[74] | 160 | 1.3[74] | 160 | 0.0[74] | 160 | 14.4[74] | ||||||||||
Swiss | IE (German/Romance) | 144 | 7.6[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tabassarans
|
Northeast Caucasian | 43 | 39.5[16] | 43 | 2.3[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 51.2[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Tamil Nadu (India) | Dravidian | 1680 | 1680 | 8.2[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 2.1[75] | 1680 | 3.1[75] | 1680 | 2.0[75] | 1680 | 23.6[75] | |||||||
Tatars | Turkic, Kipchak | 126 | 8.7[44] | 126 | 34.1[44] | 126 | 4.0 | 126 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||
Turkmens
|
Turkic, Oghuz | 30 | 36.7[60] | 30 | 6.7[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 21 | 23.8 | 21 | 9.5 | 30 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 523 | 16.1[76] | 523 | 6.9[76] | 741 | 5.1[4] | 523 | 11.3[76] | 523 | 33.5[76] | 523 | 10.9[76] | 523 | 3.8[76] | 523 | 2.5[76] | 523 | 4.2[76] | ||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 167 | 20.4[25] | 167 | 4.8[25] | 167 | 10.2[25] | 167 | 32.9[25] | 167 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 59 | 20.3[73] | 59 | 11.9[73] | 59 | 6.8[73] | 59 | 13.6[73] | 59 | 30.5[73] | 59 | 8.5[73] | 59 | 1.7[73] | 59 | 0.0[73] | ||||||
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 61 | 6.6[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[5] | 73 | 24.7[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Konya) | Turkic, Oghuz | 117 | 14.5[5] | 129 | 31.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Cypriot) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Southeastern) | Turkic, Oghuz | 24 | 4.2[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Erzurum) | Turkic, Oghuz | 25 | 4.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Udmurt
|
Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[44] | 87 | 10.3[44] | 87 | 1.1[44] | 87 | 85.1[44] | ||||||||||||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 54.0[6] | 50 | 18.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9[53] | 53 | 41.5[53] | 53 | 24.5[53] | 93 | 7.5[7] | 53 | 9.4[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | 53 | 5.7[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)
|
Turkic, Karluk | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 22.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 33 | 27.3[77] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | ||||
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Turkic, Karluk | 68 | 17.6[78] | 68 | 22.1[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 10.3[78] | 68 | 4.4[78] | 67 | 6.0[79] | 67 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 4.4[78] | ||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 49 | 8.2[80] | 49 | 28.6[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 18.4[80] | ||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Northwest China) | Turkic, Karluk | 50 | 16.0[81] | 50 | 34.0[81] | 50 | 2.0[81] | ||||||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 31 | 19.4[82] | 31 | 22.6[82] | 31 | 6.5[82] | 31 | 25.8[82] | 31 | 9.7[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | ||||||||
Uyghurs (Yili) | Turkic, Karluk | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 7.7[82] | ||||||||||||
Uzbeks | Turkic, Karluk | 366 | 9.8[60] | 366 | 25.1[60] | 366 | 2.2[60] | 366 | 2.5[60] | 28 | 21.4[77] | 28 | 0.0[77] | 366 | 3.0[60] | ||||||||
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 20.0[14] | ||||||||||
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 12.9[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 38.7[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 16.1[14] | ||
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 78/88[52] |
88 | 1.0[52] | 196 | 8.1[4] | 88 | 3.0[52] | ||||||||||||||
Yagnobis
|
IE (Iranian, NE) | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] |
31 | 16.1 5/31[60] |
31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] |
31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 9.7 3/31[60] |
||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.3[44] | 155 | 88.4 137/155[44] |
||||||||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 10 | 80.0 8/10[12] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3]
|
n | R1a
|
n | I
|
n | E1b1b
|
n | E1b1a
|
n | J | n | G
|
n | N
|
n | T
|
n | L
|
n | H |
See also
|
|
References
- ^ a b IE=Indo-European
- ^ a b First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- ^ a b Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Rootsi et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ PMID 11073453. Archived from the original(PDF) on November 25, 2003.
- ^
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- ^ PMID 19107149.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
- ^ a b "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ S2CID 566825.
- ^ PMID 16400607.
- ^ PMID 11719903.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Yunusbaev 2006
- ^ PMID 15202071.
- ^ S2CID 11556974.
- ^ PMID 11573163.
- ^ PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012. (Errata Archived February 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
- ^ PMID 17928816.
- ^ PMID 19772609.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn 97/445, O. Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, American journal of physical anthropology
- ^ a b c d e f g h i U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Rosser et al. (2000)
- ^ a b c d Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
- ^ a b c d e f g Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
- ^ a b Nasidze2001
- ^ PMID 15042509.
- ^ a b c grugni2012
- ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
- ^ a b c d e f V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarusians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
- ^ PMID 13680527.
- ^ S2CID 11334895.
- ^ PMID 21915847.
- ^ PMID 11898125.
- ^ PMID 10931763. Archived from the originalon 2008-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f "Bulgarian_Y_Table".
- ^ .
- ^ PMID 22848614.
- ^ PMID 17047675.
- ^ a b c d e f "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Oleg Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Tambets et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
- ^ Barac et al. (2003)
- ^
- ^ PMID 17078035.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g [1] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al., Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
- ^ S2CID 29863635.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j [2] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
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- ^ a b c d e f g ArunKumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, et al. (2012) Population Differentiation of Southern Indian Male Lineages Correlates with Agricultural Expansions Predating the Caste System. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050269
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cinnioglu et al. (2004) Archived June 19, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ a b Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.
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External links
- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa[permanent dead link]
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ...
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree Archived 2006-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
- [3][permanent dead link]
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups