Yagbe'u Seyon

Yagbe'u Seyon
ይግባ ጽዮን
Yagbe'u Seyon ; ይግባ ጽዮን
	Ethiopian Orthodox Church

Yagbe'u Seyon (

Amharic: ይግባ ጽዮን, died 1294),^[1] throne name Salomon, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 18 June 1285 to 1294, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He succeeded his father Yekuno Amlak

.

Reign

Yagbe'u Seyon served as co-ruler with his father Yekuno Amlak for the last few years of his reign, which eased his succession. A Memorandum in the Four

Etienne Marc Quatremère's Mémoires géographiques et historiques sur l'Égypte... sur quelques contrées voisines (Paris, 1811), where he protests the Sultan's treatment of his Christian subjects, stating that he was a protector of his own Muslim subjects.^[3]

Marco Polo mentions that one of the "princes" of Ethiopia planned in 1288 to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, following the practice of a number of his subjects; he was dissuaded from this project, but sent his "bishop" in his place. On his return leg, this bishop was detained by the "Sultan of Adem", who attempted to convert the ecclesiastic to Islam; failing to do so, the sultan then had the bishop circumcised before releasing him. The "prince" then marched upon Aden, and despite support from two other Muslim allies, the sultan was defeated and his capital captured.^[4] A number of historians, including Trimingham^[5] and Pankhurst,^[6] identify the ruler with Yagbe'u Seyon.

Another incident during his reign was the revolt of Yi'qebene, who attempted to take the Imperial throne from Yagbe'u Seyon. This threat is recorded in Yagbe'u's own words in a note he wrote in the Four Gospels of Iyasus Mo'a:

I, Yagba-Siyon, whose regnal name is Solomon, adorned this book of the Four Gospels and gave it to (the church of St.) Stephen. After that, there came Yi' qäbänä and he wanted to take away my throne; but I defeated him and destroyed him with the power of Christ, my God.^[7]

Historians are divided over the situation that his successors faced following Yagbe'u Seyon's death. The CIA operative

his sons should inherit his kingdom, and instructed that each would rule in turn for a year.^[8] Taddesse Tamrat, on the other hand, records that his reign was followed by dynastic confusion, during which each of his sons held the throne.^[9]

References

^ James Bruce's Chronology (read at Gutemberg).
^ Taddesse Tamrat, "The Abbots of Dabra Hayq, 1248-1535," Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 8 (1970), p. 91
^ Cited in Henry Yule, The Travels Of Marco Polo (London, 1871), in his notes to Book 3, Chapter 35.
^ Marco Polo, Travels, book 3, chapter 35.
^ J. Spencer Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia (Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege for the University Press, 1952), pp. 69f.
^ Richard P.K. Pankhurst, History of Ethiopian Towns (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), p. 55.
^ Tadesse Tamrat, "Abbots of Dabra Hayq," p. 92
^ Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time, A History of Ethiopia (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 60.
^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (1270 - 1527) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 72

Regnal titles
Preceded by Yekuno Amlak	Emperor of Ethiopia 1285–1294	Succeeded by Senfa Ared IV

[1] James Bruce's Chronology (read at Gutemberg).

[2] Taddesse Tamrat, "The Abbots of Dabra Hayq, 1248-1535," Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 8 (1970), p. 91

[3] Cited in Henry Yule, The Travels Of Marco Polo (London, 1871), in his notes to Book 3, Chapter 35.

[4] Marco Polo, Travels, book 3, chapter 35.

[5] J. Spencer Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia (Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege for the University Press, 1952), pp. 69f.

[6] Richard P.K. Pankhurst, History of Ethiopian Towns (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), p. 55.

[7] Tadesse Tamrat, "Abbots of Dabra Hayq," p. 92

[8] Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time, A History of Ethiopia (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 60.

[9] Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (1270 - 1527) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 72

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