Yatra

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For other uses, see Yatra (disambiguation) and Jatra (disambiguation).
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Pilgrimage to Kedarnath

Yatra (

Indian-origin religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, generally means a pilgrimage[1] to holy places such as confluences of sacred rivers, sacred mountains, places associated with Hindu epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and other sacred pilgrimage sites.[2] Visiting a sacred place is believed by the pilgrim to purify the self and bring one closer to the divine.[3] The journey itself is as important as the destination, and the hardships of travel serve as an act of devotion in themselves.[4]

A tīrtha-yātrā is a

sacred site.[5] Yatri is the term for anyone who undertakes the yatra.[5]

In present times, yatras are highly organized affairs, with specialized tourism companies catering to yatris. State governments are sometimes involved in the organization of annual yatras, stipulating numbers, registering yatris, and regulating yatri traffic.

Amarnath yatra in Jammu and Kashmir
.

There are numerous pilgrimage sites in India[9] and elsewhere.

Types of yatras

In order of importance, in India there are 7

Kurukshetra and Dwarka
).

Holiest cities: Sapta Puri are Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Varanasi, Kanchipuram, Ujjain and Dwarka.[10] Kurukshetra, includes Jyotisar where Bhagavad Gita was revealed,[11] is another holy city.

Holy rivers: The

Narmada,[12]
etc.

Holy mountains: such as Mount Kailash,[13] Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, Sarasvatotri, etc.

Holy

Tirtha and Kshetra
. Shakambhari temple Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Holy Fairs and

Gaya
are also notable holy fairs.

Holy Temples: Examples are the

Pancha Bhoota Stalam
.

Holy processions: 'Yatra' can also be described as a procession, or any festival which figures a procession, such as

Orissa. In modern times the word can be used to denote marches or demonstrations, for political, environmental or societal causes.[18][19][20] The terms 'jatra' and 'zatra
' are derived from yatra.

Holy Deities: Kuladaivat Hindu families have their own family patron deity.[21] This deity is common to a lineage, a clan or a locality.

Trailanga Swami lived and left his mortal body, Karar Ashram, Puri where Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, attained the Mahasamadhi.[22]

Important national pilgrimage circuits of Indic-religions

A yatra or pilgrimage across a much larger area covering multiple faraway cities or sites, related to a specific deity or theme, are called the "circuit". Three most important Hindu-Buddhist "Rahtriya yatra" (national pilgrimage circuit) are related to the important figures such as Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Guru Nanak, where they had personally visited are as follows.

Famous yatras

48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra

Main article: 48 kos parikrama
48 kos parikrama route related to Krishna and Mahabharata in and around Kurukshetra in Haryana.

Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra are kept here).[29] Since this is a site associated with the Mahabharata, it is an important place of pilgrimage for Hindus. It is one of 3 main pilgrimage sites related to "Krishna" circuit. The other two being, "Braj parikarma" in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh and "Dwarka parkarma" (Dwarkadish yatra) at Dwarkadhish Temple in Gujarat
.

84 Kosi parikrama

The 84-Kosi Yatra is a tradition in Hindu religion that has been there for thousands of years with the belief that it gives deliverance to the performer from the cycle of 84-Lakh Yonis (the cycle of birth and death). According to Hindu belief, the king of Ayodhya performed the "yagna" in the "treta period" at a place in Makhurha in Basti district of Uttar Pradesh which included circumnavigating the six districts in the region. Some religious leaders believe that the right place to start the parikrama should be Basti instead of Ayodhya. According to some, the dates for 84-Kosi Yatra are fixed and takes place in the month of Chaitra.

Mithila Madhya Parikrama

Main article: Mithila Madhya Parikrama

Mithila Madhya Parikrama is an annual fifteen days journey of the central part of ancient Mithila. It is the ancient circular circuit of the capital city of Mithila. In Treta Yuga, Lord Rama and Princess Sita took a circle journey of the capital of Mithila after their marriage in the court of King Janaka in Mithila. This Yatra is held every year in the month of Falgun in Hindu calendar.

Amarnath Yatra

Pilgrims crossing a narrow bridge to the holy shrine of Amarnath.

The Amarnath Temple in Jammu and Kashmir is dedicated to Shiva, one of the trinity of gods. The temple is on Amarnath Peak, and is among the most famous shrines in Hinduism. Every year inside the main Amarnath cave an ice Shiva lingam forms, along with two other ice formations representing Ganesha and Parvati. Amarnath yatra is held every year to pay homage to Shiva and Parvati. The temple is a very popular yatra destination for Hindus; about four lakh people visit during the season.

Brij Yatra

Kesi Ghat in vrindavan in the Yamuna River.

Vraja Parikrama circuit of pilgrimage was formally established by the 16th century sadhus of vaishnava sampradaya with fixed routes, itinerary and rituals. The circuit covers is spread across 2500 km2 area with 84 kos or 300 km long periphery extending 10 km to east and 50 km to north and west. Braj has two main types of pilgrimage circuits, the traditional longer "Braj Yatra" encompassing the whole circuit, and the other shorter significantly modified contemporary point-to-point pilgrimage to visit the main sites at Mathura, Vrindavan, Gokul, Govardhan. The former, longer traditional pilgrimage route, also includes additional sacred sites Nandgaon and Barsana with travel on foot.[30]

Char Dham Yatra

The

Rameshwaram in the south.[5] The Char Dham is often considered the most revered sites for Hindus that have to be visited in one's lifetime. There is a Chota Char Dham as well includes Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath, and Kedarnath situated in Garhwal Himalayas
.

Deoghar Yatra

Shravani Mela is the most celebrated 30-day festival in Baidyanath Temple
Temple of Jharkhand.

Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra

Karnali River
, a tributary of the river Ganges.

Kanwar Yatra

Main article: Kanwar Yatra

The Kanwar Yatra is an annual pilgrimage of devotees of Shiva, known as Kānwarias, to Hindu pilgrimage places of Haridwar, Gaumukh and Gangotri in Uttarakhand and Sultanganj in Bihar to fetch holy waters of Ganges River. Millions of participants gather sacred water from the Ganga and carry it across hundreds of miles to dispense as offerings in their local Śhiva shrines, or specific temples such as Pura Mahadeva and Augharnath temple in Meerut, and Kashi Vishwanath, Baidyanath, and Deoghar in Jharkhand.[31]

Kashi yatra

Main article: Kashi Yatra

At Kashi Yatra, it is customary for every Hindu to undergo Kashi yatra on barefoot. Pilgrims also visit Gaya to do Gaya Shraddha to their ancestors. Details regarding how to perform various rituals, the greatness of Kashi Kshetra.[32] Importance of Kashi yatra is said in Kasi-Khand of Skanda Purana.[clarification needed]

Pandharpur yatra of Maharashtra

Varkaris
.

Ratha Yatra

Main article: Ratha Yatra

Among the

Dhamrai Jagannath Roth, Rathayatra of Mahesh, Manipur Ratha Yatra in Manipur which was started in 19th century and ISKON Ratha Yatra
in more than 100 places across the world.

The Festival of Chariots of

Jagannatha
is held every year at Puri in the state of Orissa. The ten-day ratha yatra commemorates Jagannath's annual visit to Gundicha Mata's temple a short distance away. Thousands of pilgrims come to Puri during the festival with a desire to help pull Jagannath's chariot with ropes. This is the only day when devotees who are normally not allowed in the temple premises, such as non-Hindus and foreigners, can get their glimpse of the deities.

Gallery

See also

References

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  5. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8
    .
  6. ^ "Amarnath Yatra". Office of Divisional Commissioner, Jammu and Kashmir Government. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19.
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  8. ^ "SPOTLIGHT: The long walk for worship". Frontline. Vol. 21, no. 17. August 14–27, 2004. Archived from the original on 2010-08-06.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ "List of Pilgrimage Sites in India". culturalindia.net. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  10. ^ "Dwarka: Built 10,000 Years Ago, The Holiest City Of India Lies Submerged Underwater". Flynote Blog. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  11. ^ Syman, Stefanie (2007-10-01). "The First Book of Yoga: The Enduring Influence of the Bhagavad Gita". Yoga Journal. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  12. ^ "Narmada water". Vedic Vaani. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  13. ^ Sengar, Resham (Nov 8, 2019). "Mount Kailash facts: mindboggling things you may not know about Shiva's home". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  14. ^ "Char Dham Yatra 2021 - Chardham Yatra Travel Guide 2021 - Char Dham Yatra Tour". sacredyatra.com. Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  15. ^ ANI (2017-07-27). ""Sacred" Rameswaram gave India one of its most famous sons: PM Modi". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  16. ^ "Maha Kumbh 2021 - Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2021 India". kumbhamela.net. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  17. ^ "SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI SHRINE BOARD | Official Website". maavaishnodevi.org. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  18. ^ "Jal Adhikar Yatra Takes Off". The South Asian. September 10, 2006. Archived from the original on Aug 29, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2008.
  19. ^ "'Save Noyyal Yatra' draws good crowd". The Hindu Business Line. October 3, 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-06-07. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
  20. ^ "India's rally for Right to Education - Shiksha Adhikar Yatra". Global Call to Action Against Poverty. July 3, 2007. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008.
  21. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions on Kuladev and Kuldevi". Hindu Janajagruti Samiti. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  22. ^ Yogananda, Paramahansa (1997). Autobiography of a Yogi, 1997 Anniversary Edition p. 383. Self-Realization Fellowship (Founded by Yogananda) http://www.yogananda-srf.org/ Archived 2020-12-18 at the Wayback Machine,
  23. ^ "Kurukshetra map". kurukshetra.nic.in. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  24. ^ "Haryana Tourism". Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  25. ^ "Development of all pilgrimage sites located within a radius of 48 kos (miles) of Kurukshetra would be carried out". Chief Minister's Office, Haryana. 11 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  26. ^ "The 48 Kos Kurukshetra Region". harekrsna.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  27. ^ Jyotisar Archived 2018-04-19 at the Wayback Machine Kurukshetra district website.
  28. Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited. Archived
    from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  29. ^ "Tirath in Kurukshetra - Sannehit Sarovar". Kurukshetra district website. Archived from the original on 2014-08-06. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  30. ^ Janet Cochrane, 2008, Asian Tourism: Growth and Change Archived 2023-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, page 249.
  31. ^ Singh, Vikash (2017). Uprising of the Fools. Stanford University Press.
  32. ^ "Kumbh Mela Diaries: Varanasi". Archived from the original on 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2019-08-01.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amarnath Yatra.

[1]

Spiritual Yatra Packages

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