Yellow-throated vireo

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Yellow-throated vireo
Adult

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Vireonidae
Genus: Vireo
Species:
V. flavifrons
Binomial name
Vireo flavifrons
Vieillot, 1808
Range

The yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons) is a small American songbird.

Etymology

"Vireo" is a

golden oriole, possibly the European greenfinch. The specific flavifrons is from the Latin words flavus, "yellow", and frons, "forehead".[2][3]

Description

Yellow-throated vireo Galveston, Texas
South Padre Island - Texas

Adults are mainly olive on the head and upperparts with a yellow throat and white belly; they have dark eyes with yellow "spectacles". The tail and wings are dark with white wing bars. They have thick blue-grey legs and a stout bill.

Measurements:[4]

  • Length: 5.1-5.9 in (13-15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.5-0.7 oz (15-21 g)
  • Wingspan: 9.1 in (23 cm)

Habitat and distribution

Their breeding habitat is open deciduous woods in southern Canada and the eastern United States.

These birds migrate to the deep southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America. They are very rare vagrants to western Europe; there is a September 1990 record from Kenidjack Valley in Cornwall, Great Britain, and September 1998 record from Heligoland, a small German archipelago in the German Bight.[5]

Diet and behaviour

They forage for

gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba) fruit.[6]
They make a thick cup nest attached to a fork in a tree branch.

References

External links