Yiddishkeit

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For other uses, see Yiddishkeit (disambiguation).

Yiddishkeit (

Yiddish: ייִדישקייט yidishkeyt[N 1]) literally means "Jewishness" (i.e. "a Jewish way of life").[2] It can refer broadly to Judaism or specifically to forms of Orthodox Judaism when used particularly by religious and Orthodox Jews. In a more general sense, it has come to mean the "Jewishness" or "Jewish essence" of Ashkenazi Jews in general and the traditional Yiddish-speaking Jews of Eastern and Central Europe
in particular.

According to

Chasidim." More so than the word "Judaism," the word 'Yiddishkeit' evokes the Eastern European world and has an authentic ring to it. "Judaism suggests an ideology, a set of definite beliefs like socialism, conservatism or atheism. The suffix -keit in German, on the other hand, means -ness in English, which connotes a way of being. ... Not merely a creed but an organic and all-encompassing, pulsing, breathing way of life".[3]

From a more secular perspective, it is associated with the

folk practices of Yiddish-speaking Jews, such as popular religious traditions, Eastern European Jewish cuisine, Yiddish humor, shtetl life, and klezmer
music, among other things.

Before the Haskalah and the Jewish emancipation in Europe, central to Yiddishkeit were Torah study and Talmudical studies for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of halakha (Jewish religious laws) for men and women. Among Haredi Jews of Eastern European descent, who compose the majority of Jews who still speak Yiddish in their everyday lives, the word has retained this meaning.[citation needed]

But with

Jewish people.[4]

See also

References

  1. dialects of Yiddish, the suffix is pronounced with the diphthong [ai] (as in English kite), but in Southeastern ("Ukrainian") dialects with the diphthong [ei] (as in English Kate).[1]
    Therefore the spelling yiddishkayt is often used as well.
  1. ^ Max Weinreich: Geshikhte fun der yidisher shprakh. Bagrifn, faktn, metodn, vol. 2. YIVO, New York 1973, p. 356 (English translation by Shlomo Noble from 1980: p. 692–693).
  2. ^ "Reconstructing Yiddishkeit - Evolve". 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  3. ^ Yiddishkeit. By Rabbi Julian Sinclair. The Jewish Chronicle, July 5, 2018.
  4. ^ Orthodox Union: Yiddishkeit

External links

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