Yogendra Shukla

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Yogendra Shukla
योगेन्द्र शुक्ल
Born1896
Occupation(s)Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter

Yogendra Shukla (

Basawon Singh (Sinha), was also instrumental in establishing the Congress Socialist Party in Bihar.[1]

Background

Yogendra Shukla, along with his nephew Baikuntha Shukla (15 May 1907 – 14 May 1934), originated from Jalalpur village in the Muzaffarpur district of the Bengal Presidency (present-day Vaishali district in Bihar). Between 1932 and 1937, Yogendra was incarcerated in the Cellular Jail, known as Kalapani, as a prominent leader of the revolutionary movement in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. He gained renown for his various exploits and was a close associate of revolutionaries Sardar Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, even playing a role in their training. Over his lifetime, he was imprisoned for over sixteen and a half years due to his involvement in revolutionary activities. His health deteriorated significantly due to the harsh torture he suffered in various jails across India. At the time of his death, he was suffering from illness and had lost his sight.

Kala Pani

In October 1932, as per the instructions of the

Basawon Singh (Sinha), Shyamdeo Narayan alias Ram Singh, Ishwar Dayal Singh, Kedar Mani Shukla, Mohit Chandra Adhikari and Ram Pratap Singh.[2]

Yogendra Shukla, Kedar Mani Shukla and

Sri Krishna Sinha established the first Congress ministry in Bihar in 1937, he championed the cause of political prisoners. His ministry, standing firm on this issue, resigned on 15 February 1938.[2] This act prompted the Viceroy to accede to their demands, leading to the release of Yogendra Shukla and other political prisoners in March 1938.[2]

After release from Kala Pani

Yogendra Shukla joined the

Quit India Movement

When

Gaya with Jayaprakash Narayan on his shoulders, a distance of about 124 kilometres.[2][3]

The

British Government announced a reward of Rs. 5000 for the arrest of Shukla. He was arrested on 7 December 1942, at Muzaffarpur.[2] The government believed that one day before his arrest Shukla had helped four prisoners escape from Muzaffarpur jail.[2] They were Surajdeo Singh, Ram Babu Kalwar, Brahmanand Gupta and Ganesh Rai.[2]

Yogendra Shukla was lodged in Buxar Jail and kept in bar fetters for three years.[2] In March 1944, he launched hunger-strike in the Buxar Jail.[2]

During and after Independence

He was released in April 1946. In 1958, he was nominated a member of the Bihar Legislative Council on behalf of the Praja Socialist Party and continued there till 1960.[2] In 1960, he was taken seriously ill as a result of long years of prison life. He died on 19 November 1960.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Surendra Mohan (21 March 2009). "Dr Lohia's Life and Thought: Some Notes". Vol. XLVII, no. 14. Mainstream. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Srivastava, N.M.P. (1988). Struggle for Freedom: Some Great Indian Revolutionaries. K.P.Jayaswal Research Institute, Government of Bihar, Patna.
  3. ^ Distance between Hazaribagh Central Jail and Gaya

External links

  • [1] Official biography given by the Government of India when a stamp was released on him.

Further reading