You Can't Win (song)
"You Can't Win" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Michael Jackson | ||||
from the album The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
A-side | "You Can't Win (Pt. 1)" | |||
B-side | "You Can't Win (Pt. 2)" | |||
Released | January 11, 1979 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 7:17 | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | Charlie Smalls | |||
Producer(s) | Quincy Jones | |||
Michael Jackson singles chronology | ||||
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"You Can't Win" is an
After the original soundtrack version was recorded, Michael Jackson and
The single only charted in the United States, where it reached number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 42 on the R&B singles chart. Since its release, the song has been well received by music critics. The song has been performed by contemporary singers such as Jill Scott and Charles Grigsby.
In 1982 "Part 2" of "You Can't Win", in which Michael Jackson repeatedly sings the line "Can't get outta the game", was vocally overdubbed, and the resulting track was titled "Can't Get Outta the Rain"; it became the B-side of "
Composition
"You Can't Win" was originally written and performed during the pre-Broadway
In The Wiz
The scene that corresponds with "You Can't Win" in The Wiz begins with Dorothy Gale (played by Diana Ross) stumbling upon a scarecrow being heckled by crows while stuck in the air on a pole. Dorothy remains hidden while the crows mock Scarecrow for asking to be let down. They state that he will remain on the pole because that is his role and there is nothing to get down for. The crows tell Scarecrow that even if he was let down, he would not be able to walk as he is a "straw paper dummy". Scarecrow tries to reason with the birds by reading relevant quotations from figures such as Francis Bacon and Cicero as a rationale to be freed. The crows do not relent, however, and make him recite their "Crow Commandments": "Thou shall honor all crows", "Thou shall stop reading all bits of paper and literature" and "Thou shall never, never get down off of this here pole". In addition, the birds tell Scarecrow to sing the crow anthem, "You Can't Win". After the song concludes, Dorothy comes out of hiding and releases Scarecrow from the pole. Together, they then dance their way down the yellow brick road in search of The Wiz, singing "Ease on Down the Road" as they go.[9][10]
The song is also heard in The Wiz Live!, replacing "I Was Born on the Day Before Yesterday".
Analysis
Elwood Watson, author of Pimps, Wimps, Studs, Thugs and Gentlemen: Essays on Media Images of Masculinity, states that The Wiz offers an "important allegorical treatment of ordinary African American men living in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement". Watson writes that while the crows do not intend to cause physical harm to Scarecrow, the beginning of their scene recalls experiences of the ritual lynching of black men in the United States. The author states that the crows' refusal to allow Scarecrow to read literature was reminiscent of laws that forbade black slaves from being educated. Watson writes, "Scarecrow's desire for knowledge that will help him interpret the discourses and institutions that shape his life signifies on the slave narrative. With its emphasis on literacy and freedom, African American slave narratives document that for many African Americans literacy was understood as an essential path to freedom."[11] Watson continues:
The Crows' insistence that reading is useless, even dangerous for Scarecrow because it only leads to discontentment takes on an especially haunting reminder of the ways in which the residues of slavery continue to injure contemporary African Americans. The Crows reinforce Scarecrow's subjection at their hands through a song whose refrain "you can't win child, you can't get out of the game" that aims to disabuse Scarecrow of any aspirations toward freedom ... Their insistence that "reading is stupid" suggests that a Eurocentric education does not promise liberation from "the game" that race and racism create ... The Crow's dismissal of education and western thought fails because they do not offer Scarecrow an alternative that will emancipate him. The Crow's attempt to discipline Scarecrow by displacing his hope with nihilism. For The Crow's so-called book of knowledge is less valuable than what they perceive to be real knowledge-street smarts. Though they are not tethered to a pole, they are seemingly unable or as their commandments and anthem suggests, unwilling to find opportunities than their present location provides. The Crow's chorus to Scarecrow's song is revealing for what it says about their loss of hope ... The Crow's are even more disadvantaged than Scarecrow because, unlike him, they are hopeless. The Crow's chorus, like The Crow Commandments, reflects their disillusionment with their inability to realize the promise of upward mobility.[11]
Watson continued his analysis, writing that despite the crows' attempts to erode Scarecrow's confidence, "[he] gives no indication that he intends to abort his efforts to liberate himself physically and intellectually." Watson concluded his study of Scarecrow and his scene by stating, "His encounter with Dorothy will help him to realize, contrary to The Crow's assertions, that Scarecrow's pursuit of knowledge can indeed help him to win opportunities for improving his life."[11]
Release and reception
In January 1979, "You Can't Win" was released as the second single from
Since its release, "You Can't Win" has received positive reviews from music critics. A journalist from the
Legacy
"You Can't Win" has been referenced and performed on several occasions. In the 1982 blockbuster film
Track listings
Limited edition picture disc – 7-inch single[28]
- "You Can't Win (Pt. 1)" – 3:43
- "You Can't Win (Pt. 2)" – 2:58
Remixes
Tony Moran mixes
- "Can't Get Outta The Rain" (Tony Moran's Weather Report) – 4:30
Charts
Chart (1979) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Billboard Hot 100[12][29] | 81 |
US Billboard Hot Soul Singles[12] | 42 |
Notes
- ^ a b Jones (2002), pp. 229–259
- ^ a b Radcliffe, Joe (March 25, 1978). "'Wiz' composer tapes LP". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ Brooks, p. 30
- ^ "Michael Jackson / Paul McCartney – The Girl Is Mine". Discogs. 25 October 1982. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ Jackson, p. 140
- ^ a b Klein, Alvin (February 7, 1993). "Dorothy and Wiz Hip-Hop Into the 90's". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ a b Graham, Renée (November 16, 2004). "The thriller is back with 'Ultimate' set". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. 4 September 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Motown Productions and Universal Pictures. (1978)
- ^ Campbell, p. 40
- ^ a b c Watson, pp. 72–74
- ^ a b c d e Grant, p. 42
- ^ a b c Grant, p. 374
- ^ Grant, p. 40
- ^ White, p. 261
- ^ Bronson, Fred (March 13, 1993). Chart beat. Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ Grant, p. 44
- ^ Jones (2005), p. 64
- Kansas City Star. February 18, 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ Mack, Kenny (July 1, 2009). "Remembering the King of Pop". Santa Monica Daily Press. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ Brown, p. 71
- ^ Jefferson, p. 51
- ^ Edmund W., Lewis (June 29, 2009). "Irreplaceable". The Louisiana Weekly. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ^ Grant, p. 375
- ^ Jensen, Kurt (March 3, 2003). "'Idol' bumps Grigsby". USA Today. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- Charlotte Observer. March 23, 2003. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Charles, the Second". Entertainment Weekly. July 3, 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Jackson - You Can't Win (Chanson)". LesCharts.com. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
References
- Brooks, Darren (2002). Michael Jackson: An Exceptional Journey. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 1-84240-178-5.
- Brown, Geoff (2009). Michael Jackson: A Life in Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84938-263-2.
- Campbell, Lisa (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-1957-X.
- Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
- Grant, Adrian (2009). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84938-261-8.
- Jackson, Michael (2009). Moonwalk. Random House Inc. ISBN 978-0-307-71698-9.
- Jefferson, Margo (2006). On Michael Jackson. First Vintage Books Edition. ISBN 978-0-307-27765-7.
- Jones, Jel (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews!. Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 0-9749779-0-X.
- ISBN 0-7679-0510-5.
- ISBN 0-330-42005-4.
- Watson, Elwood (2009). Pimps, Wimps, Studs, Thugs and Gentlemen: Essays on Media Images of Masculinity. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4305-5.
- White, Adam (1993). The Billboard book of number one rhythm & blues hits. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8285-7.
External links