Yuly Aykhenvald
Yuly Isayevich Aykhenvald, Aikhenvald, or Eichenwald (
Jewish literary critic who developed a native brand of Aestheticism. Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov called Aykhenvald "a Russian version of Walter Pater".[1]
Life
Aykhenvald was born in
Schopenhauer's ideas. After moving to Moscow
in 1895, he employed a number of pen-names, including Yu. Ald (Ю. Альд) and B. Kamenetsky (Б. Каменецкий).
Aykhenvald followed Schopenhauer in that art is irrational and that the essence of it can be reached only by dint of
intuition
. He panned most Russian literary critics for applying social and utilitarian criteria to literature and for producing political journalism in the guise of artistic criticism.
Following the
Family
- Lev Aikhenvald (1873–1954), his brother, psychiatrist, author of works on forensic psychiatric examination and organization of psychiatric care.
- Alexander Aikhenvald (1904–1941), his son, an economist and member of Bukharin's school
- Boris Aikhenvald (1902-1938), his son, a translator and philosopher
- Tatiana Aikhenvald (1900-1963), his daughter, a well-known teacher of mathematics
- Yury Aikhenvald (1928–1993), his grandson, a poet, a writer and a dissident
- Alexandra Aikhenvald (born 1957), his great-granddaughter, a linguist
- Natalia Shvedova (1916–2009), his natural daughter, a lexicographer and an expert on Russian syntax
Books
- In his best-known book Silhouettes of Russian Writers (1909) Aykhenvald offers a series of memorable impressionistic sketches of major Russian authors and their works. His argument that Ivan Turgenev was a second-rate writer caused an outcry in the conservative literary circles.
Quotes
- "There are no literary movements, only writers. There is no society, only individuals".[4]
Online resources
- Русское зарубежье (Золотая книга эмиграции) Первая треть XX века. Энциклопедический биографический словарь. М., 1997. 748 с. at apologetika.com
- Русский биографический словарь at www.rulex.ru
- Онлайн-энциклопедия Кругосвет at www.krugosvet.ru
- Биографический указатель at www.hrono.ru
- Works by Yuly Aykhenvald at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Notes
- ^ "Russian version of Walter Pater - Google Book Search at books.google.com
- ISBN 978-184354-093-9.
- ^ "АЙХЕНВАЛЬД Юлий Исаевич | Кладбище Тегель".
- ^ Львов-Рогачевский. История литературы и методы ее изучения // Словарь литературных терминов. Т. 1. — 1925 Archived May 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine at feb-web.ru