Zdzisław Lubomirski
Prince Zdzisław Lubomirski | |
---|---|
Mayor of Warsaw | |
In office August 5, 1916 – October 6, 1917 | |
Preceded by | Aleksander Miller |
Succeeded by | Piotr Drzewiecki |
Personal details | |
Born | Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire | April 4, 1865
Died | July 31, 1943 Mała Wieś, Poland | (aged 78)
Nationality | Polish |
Occupation | Aristocrat, lawyer, politician |
Prince Zdzisław Lubomirski (pronounced
In 1893, Lubomirski married Maria née
Early life and education
Zdzislaw Lubomirski was born on April 4, 1865, in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod. He was the son of Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, and Maria née Zamoyska. Since his patriotic parents wanted their son to be raised in a Polish spirit, as a child he was sent to Austrian Galicia, where he attended Kraków's St. Anna High School. In 1883–1887, Lubomirski studied law at Jagiellonian University and University of Graz.[3]
Career
In the early 20th century, Lubomirski became a well-known public figure in partitioned Poland, due to his charity work. In 1904, he became a deputy chairman of Warsaw Association of Charity, and a curator of the Ophthalmic Institute, which provided free eye exams for the poor. Since official education in Russian-controlled Congress Poland was carried out in the Russian language, Lubomirski helped with founding Polish language schools and libraries. He co-founded administrative and organizational foundations of the future Polish education system. He co-created an organization called Spojnia Narodowa (National Unity; 1905), and participated in meetings of teachers – members of Association of National Education.
World War I
During World War I, the prince continued his charity activities. Among others, he was chairman of such bodies, as Committee of Support of Social Work, Polish Sanitary Help Committee, and Temporary Self-Help of Landowners. On August 3, 1914, Lubomirski became a member of Civic Committee of the City of Warsaw. Since Russian oversight of this body was almost non-existent, the Civic Committee enjoyed wide autonomy. His activities were highly praised by residents of Warsaw. In August 1915, during the
On November 5, 1916, the emperors of Germany and
Political life
On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced. Seven days later, the first
In the early 1920s Lubomirski stayed away from political life. He decided to return to politics after the May Coup. On May 13, 1926, he talked with Piłsudski at Warsaw East Rail Station. Soon afterwards, he was among four men considered for the post of President of Poland, but refused to accept the nomination. In 1928–1935, Lubomirski was a senator of the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, and a chairman of two Senate commissions – foreign affairs and military. He frequently participated in different international events, such as 1929 funeral of Marshal Ferdinand Foch.
In 1930, Lubomirski resigned from the Senate in protest against the
Invasion of Poland and death
In September 1939, during the
Notes and references
- ^ a b Monitor Polski, z dn. 7 października 1918, s. 1.
- Polish Senate. 2017.
- ISBN 0313034567.
- ISBN 1134289480.