Zelengora

Coordinates: 43°21′17″N 18°34′03″E / 43.354722°N 18.5675°E / 43.354722; 18.5675
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Zelengora
Highest point
Elevation2,014 m (6,608 ft)
Coordinates43°21′17″N 18°34′03″E / 43.354722°N 18.5675°E / 43.354722; 18.5675
Geography
Zelengora is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zelengora
Zelengora
Location in Bosnia
LocationBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Parent rangeDinaric Alps

Zelengora (Serbian Cyrillic: Зеленгора) is a mountain range in the Sutjeska National Park of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has a highest altitude of 2,014 metres (6,608 ft).[1]

Topography

Geologically, the Zelengora range is part of the Dinaric Alps and formed largely of secondary and tertiary sedimentary rock, mostly limestone.[2] The Zelengora range is bordered to the south-west by the Neretva river, to the east by the Sutjeska river and to the north by the Lelija range. A number of mountain lakes are scattered throughout the group, among which the beautiful Orlovačko Jezero. The Neretva river sources from these mountains: as also the Hrčavka, tributary of the Sutjeska river and the Bjelava, tributary of the Drina river. Highest peak is Bregoč (2014 m.), other notable peaks are Kozje Strane (2013 m.), Dhrtar (1970 m.), Trebova Planina (1872 m.) and Orlovača (1969 m.).

Zelengora

Particulars

The mountains of Zelengora were not part of the frontline during the

118th Jäger Division. In spite of exhaustion, illness and dwindling munition supplies, the partisans of the 2nd Dalmatian Brigade held out against the far superior German forces until they were strengthened by the 1st Majevica Brigade on 9 June and were enabled to retreat in order to join the YNLA on 10 June. By that time, the 2nd Brigade had lost two thirds of its numbers, but had been successful in stalling the German advance sufficiently to allow Tito's forces to cross the Sutjeska river and break out of the German encirclement. [4]

Later, in May 1945, these mountains became the site of the last military standoff between the

Četnik forces of Draža Mihailović in a battle that lasted from 8 until 13 May 1945. [5]

Zelengora is now known as "a wilderness of outstanding beauty"[6] The eroded peaks of Zelengora that emerge from large mixed forests, attract, also because of the remoteness of the area, relatively few hikers. The wildness of the nature and the complete lack of signs of modern civilization gives these mountains a special appeal. The area around Orlovačko Jezero -and elsewhere- though, bears visible traces of historical habitation. The protection as part of the Sutjeska National Park of a large area of these mountains safeguards the integrity of the wilderness. A marked trail leading to the highest summit, Bregoč (2014 m.), starts at Orlovačko Jezero.

References

  • Gomez, Matias (2005). A Hiker's Guide to Bosnia and Hercegovina's 2000 Metre Peaks. Buybook. . Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  • Geografsko društvo v Ljubljani; Zveza geografskih društev Slovenije (1991). Bulletin de la Société de géographie de Ljubljana. Vol. 63. Geografsko društvo. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
Footnotes
  1. ^ Ljubljani & Slovenije, p. 194
  2. ^ Gomez, p. 13
  3. ^ BiH Mine Action Centre, (Annual) Mine Maps
  4. ^ See Spanish Wikipedia: Batalla del Sutjeska
  5. ^ see Serbo-Croat Wikipedia: Bitka na Zelengori
  6. ^ Gomez, p. 96