Zorach Warhaftig

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Zerach Warhaftig
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Zorach Warhaftig
Minister of Religions
Faction represented in the Knesset
1949–1951United Religious Front
1951–1955Hapoel HaMizrachi
1955–1969National Religious Party
1974–1981National Religious Party
Personal details
Born2 February 1906
Volkovysk, Russian Empire
Died26 September 2002(2002-09-26) (aged 96)

Zorach

Israel's Declaration of Independence.[2]

Early life and education

Zorach Warhaftig was born in

Hebrew University
.

Second World War

At the start of World War II,

Mir Yeshiva. Warhaftig and most students of the Mir Yeshiva received a "Curaçao visa" from the Dutch consul Jan Zwartendijk to Lithuania, which may have been authorized by Dutch ambassador L. P. J. de Decker in Riga, Latvia. It was de Decker who altered the official "visa" wording for a few Jews, omitting in the text the need for the Curaçao governor approving entry.[3] The "visa" gave Warhaftig, the students and some others like Nathan Gutwirth an official travel destination[4][5][6] which allowed Sugihara to issue Japanese transit visas. By so doing, De Decker, Zwartendijk and Sugihara saved thousands of lives and families from the Nazis who had occupied first Poland and then Lithuania. In 1940 Warhaftig and his family travelled east from Lithuania to Japan. On 5 June 1941 the Warhaftigs left Yokohama on the Japanese ocean liner Hikawa Maru and on 17 June they landed at Vancouver, Canada.[7] He described the trip as "a summer vacation and with the war seeming to be so far away" although, he said, "I didn't have a peaceful mind because of the strong responsibility I had to help the Jewish refugees with the troubles they faced."[7]

Palestine (1947) and Israel

In 1947, Warhaftig

first Knesset as part of the United Religious Front, an alliance between Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, Agudat Yisrael and Poalei Agudat Yisrael. In 1948-1963 he taught Jewish Law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
.

The party contended in the 1951 elections alone. Although it won only two seats, it was included in David Ben-Gurion's coalition, and Warhaftig was appointed Deputy Minister of Religions in the fourth government. In 1956, Hapoel HaMizrachi and Mizrachi merged to form the National Religious Party. Warhaftig led the party and retained his ministerial role until the end of the third Knesset.

After the

Minister of Religions
, a position he held until 1974. In 1981 he retired from the Knesset.

In 1970, he was elected chairman of the curatorium of Bar-Ilan University.[8][9]

Warhaftig's arguably most important contribution to the Israeli state's character was his part in authoring the

who is a Jew.[1]

Awards and recognition

The Dr. Zerah Warhaftig Institute for Research on Religious Zionism at Bar Ilan University is named for him.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Signed, Sealed, Delivered? Zorach Warhaftig, Israel Story podcast with The Times of Israel, 4 Apr 2023, accessed 6 Apr 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Zerach Warhaftig". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020.
  3. ^ Prof. David Kranzler,The Grand Escape from Lithuania To Japan - The Jewish Observer, June 2000 
  4. ^ "Jan Zwartendijk. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum".
  5. ^ "Jan Zwartendijk".
  6. ^ "JAN ZWARTENDIJK".
  7. ^ a b Warhaftig 1988, p. 239.
  8. ^ "Warhaftig, Zerah". www.encyclopedia.com.
  9. ^ "Warhaftig, Zerah". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  10. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1983" (in Hebrew).
  11. ^ "Recipients of Yakir Yerushalayim award" (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. City of Jerusalem official website
  12. ^ Zerah Warhaftig Institute for Research on Religious Zionism Archived August 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

Published works

  • “A Constitution for Israel” an article in Yavne Compilation: Political Problems in Israel pgs 17-21, (Hebrew, April 1949)
  • “On Rabbinical Judgments in Israel” (collected speeches) (Hebrew, 1956)
  • “Legal Issues in the Talmud” (from lectures) (Hebrew, 1957)
  • Editor with Shlomo Zeven: “Remembrance: a Torah Collection in Memory of Rabbi Yizhak HaLevi Herzog” (Hebrew, 1962)
  • “Chattel in Jewish Law” (Hebrew, 1964)
  • “Problems of State and Religion” (articles and speeches) (Hebrew, 1973)
  • Edited: “Religion and State in Legislation: A Collection of Laws and Rulings” (Hebrew, 1973)
  • “The Declaration of Independence and Orders for the Order of Government and the Judiciary (1948 and Problems of Religion and State)” in The Book of Shragai (Hebrew, 1982)
  • “Refugee and Remnant during the Holocaust” (Hebrew, 1984)
  • “Researches in Jewish Law” (Hebrew, 1985)
  • “A Constitution for Israel – Religion and State” (Hebrew, 1988)
  • Warhaftig, Zorach (1988). Refugee and Survivor: Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust. Jerusalem: .

External links