Zheng Qi (pirate)

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Zheng Qi
鄭七
Born
Zheng Yaohuang (鄭耀煌)

1760 (1760)
Pirate
AllegiancePirates of the South China Coast
Years activelate 1700s
Rankfleet commander
Base of operationsGuangdong, South China Sea
Zheng Qi
Chinese name
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhèng Yàohuáng
Vietnamese nameVietnamese
Trịnh Thất

Zheng Qi (also spelled Ching Tsih or Cheng Chi; born Zheng Yaohuang; 1760 – September 1802)

pirate operating from Canton (Guangdong) and throughout the South China Sea
in the late 1700s.

History

He was born Zheng Yaohuang in Xin'an County, Guangdong, Qing China (modern Shenzhen and Hong Kong), in 1760. He was the seventh son of his pirate father Zheng Lianfu (鄭連福) and his wife Lin Xiu (林秀), hence the nickname Zheng Qi.

Zheng Qi was recruited by the

Qing China together with Mo Guanfu, Liang Wengeng (梁文庚) and Fan Wencai
(樊文才). The Qing navy feared them.

In 1795, Zheng Qi abducted a 12-year-old boy named He Song (何送) and raised him as his adopted son. A few years later, Zheng Qi gave him a captive female as his bride and seven hundred pieces of silver (liang) to set up store for the pirate trade. He would later bestow three ships under He Song's command.

Tay Son army was defeated by his rival the

Han tu: 大司馬) by the Tay Son emperor Nguyễn Quang Toản
.

Death

Zheng Qi got involved in the siege of

Nguyen dynasty
.

His army descended into chaos after his death, and later, his cousin Zheng Yi succeeded him as the chief.

See also

References

  1. ^ Neumann, Karl Friedrich (1831). History of the pirates who infested the China Sea from 1807-1810. Publications - Oriental Translation Fund, London ; 20. Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund. p. 3.
  • Murray, Dian H. (1987). Pirates of the South China Coast, 1790-1810. Stanford University Press. .