Zhuhai
Zhuhai
珠海市 Chuhai | ||
---|---|---|
License plate prefixes 粤C | | |
Website | zhuhai |
Zhuhai | |
---|---|
Chinese | 珠海 |
Cantonese Yale | Jyū-hói |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhūhǎi |
Wade–Giles | Chu-hai |
IPA | [ʈʂú.xàɪ] |
Hakka | |
Romanization | Zu1-hoi3 |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Jyū-hói |
Jyutping | Zyu1-hoi2 |
IPA | [tsyː˥hɔːi˧˥] |
Zhuhai to the northeast across the estuary.
Zhuhai was one of the original four
The core of Zhuhai,
According to a report released in 2014 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhuhai is the most livable city in China.[4] Zhuhai is classified as a Medium-Port Metropolis.[5]
History
Zhuhai has had a long history in the development of the exhibition industry in China. Zhuhai was the first permanent motor racing facility in China and has become a centre for the local racing scene, as well as a semi-regular fixture on the international racing circuit, including the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone.
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
This bridge was first proposed by
On 24 October 2018 the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB) was opened.
Geography
Zhuhai borders the
The islands within the prefecture-level city of Zhuhai include a number of near-shore islands, often connected to the mainland by bridges or causeways (such as
Climate
Despite being located within the tropics, Zhuhai has a humid subtropical climate affected by the East Asian Monsoon (Koppen classification Cwa) and moderated by the South China Sea, with long, hot and humid summers with frequent thunderstorms, and short, mild and dry winters. Average highs in January and July are 18 and 32 °C (64 and 90 °F) respectively. Snowfalls are unknown and a frost has never been recorded in the city centre. Conversely, extreme heat waves do not occur as they do further inland. Being named one of the most liveable cities in China, real estate is robust here. Residents from the mainland, especially those from the North, will buy homes and spend their winters in Zhuhai.
Climate data for Zhuhai (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
33.2 (91.8) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.8 (98.2) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.3 (99.1) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.8 (94.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
20.7 (69.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.9 (1.45) |
42.9 (1.69) |
75.2 (2.96) |
175.5 (6.91) |
306.3 (12.06) |
416.5 (16.40) |
317.4 (12.50) |
349.2 (13.75) |
233.0 (9.17) |
70.4 (2.77) |
41.9 (1.65) |
32.5 (1.28) |
2,097.7 (82.59) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.1 | 9.0 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 12.7 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 139.6 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
73 | 80 | 84 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 83 | 79 | 72 | 72 | 68 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 132.7 | 94.1 | 82.3 | 104.9 | 146.8 | 171.0 | 225.3 | 198.4 | 188.3 | 199.6 | 170.4 | 153.1 | 1,866.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 39 | 29 | 22 | 28 | 36 | 42 | 55 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 52 | 46 | 42 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[10][11] |
Economy
In 1980 the government of the
The establishment of Zhuhai as an SEZ allowed the Chinese Central Government and economy to have easier access to the Macau and consequently, global market. As a result, Zhuhai is now a major city in the Pearl River Delta region according to the new general urban plan approved by the State Council. The implementation of Special Economy Zone intended for the city to become a key port city, science and education city, scenic and tourism city, and as a regional hub for transportation.
The outstanding geographic location, a wide range of supporting infrastructure and a deep-water port serve as a major attraction for foreign capital. Utilized foreign investment reached US$10.344 billion in 2008. Among the top 500 enterprises worldwide, 19 of them have investment projects in Zhuhai such as
Manufacturing industries
Industrial development in Zhuhai focuses on five new high-tech and heavy industries including electronics, computer software, biotechnology and pharmacy, machinery and equipment as well as petrochemical industries. Aiming to strengthen the existing industrial base as well as to provide a better environment for the development of new high-tech industries, the local government has taken the initiative in developing five economic zones:
Zhuhai High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
As one of the four earliest Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China, Zhuhai SEZ was set up in the year 1980 and granted with a local legislative right. Zhuhai hi-tech zone is located in the north of Zhuhai, which is very close to downtown. Furthermore, technological resources are centralized in our zone; there is also a huge development in hi-tech industries led by the software and IC industries. The hi-tech zone is the showcase for Zhuhai's scientific development.[13] Meizu is one high tech product headquartered in Zhuhai.
Zhuhai Free Trade Zone
Zhuhai Free Trade Zone (Zhuhai FTZ) was founded in 1996 with the State Council's approval, occupying 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi). A Zhuhai FTZ Administrative Committee was set up in June 1997. By the end of 2006 there had been over 200 companies registered in the Free Trade Zone, including more than 150 foreign-funded enterprises, and the total investment amount was one billion US dollars.Industries encouraged in the zone include electronics assembly and manufacturing, telecommunications equipment, building/construction materials, instruments and industrial equipment production, medical equipment and supplies, raw material processing, research and development, shipping/warehousing/logistics, and heavy industry.[14][15]
Wanshan ocean development testing zone
The Wanshan archipelago is located in one of the major fishing areas of China and is core to the Wanshan ocean development testing zone. However, Perna viridis, a species of green mussel, was found to be contaminated by HCHs, DDTs, and PCBs.[16][17]
Hengqin economic development zone
In April 2023 the
Global printer consumables manufacturing centre
Zhuhai manufactured and supplied 70 percent of the world's ribbons, 60 percent of the world's aftermarket
Administration
The
Administrative divisions of Zhuhai | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division code[19] | English name | Chinese
|
Pinyin | Area in km2[20] | Population 2010[21] | Seat | Postal code | Divisions[22] | |||
Subdistricts
|
Towns
|
Residential communities | Administrative villages
| ||||||||
440400 | Zhuhai City | 珠海市 | Zhūhǎi Shì | 1724.32 | 1,562,530 | Xiangzhou District |
519000 | 10 | 15 | 189 | 122 |
440402 | Xiangzhou District *
|
香洲区 | Xiāngzhōu Qū | 550.84 | 892,685 | Meihua Subdistrict | 519000 | 9 | 6 | 141 | 7 |
440403 | Doumen District
|
斗门区 | Dǒumén Qū | 613.88 | 415,882 | Jing'an Town | 519100 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 101 |
440404 | Jinwan District *
|
金湾区 | Jīnwān Qū | 559.60 | 253,963 | Hongqi Town | 519100 | 4 | 25 | 14 | |
Hengqin New Area | 横琴新区 | Héngqín Xīnqū | 106.46 | Hengqin Town | 519030 | ||||||
Wanshan Marine Development Experimental Zone |
万山海洋开发试验区 | Wànshān Hǎiyáng Kāifā Shìyànqū | 80.00 | Wanshan Town |
519000 | ||||||
Zhuhai National Hi-Tech Industrial Development District |
珠海国家高新技术产业开发区 | Zhūhǎi Guójiā Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū | 130.00 | Tangjiawan Town | 519080 | ||||||
Zhuhai Gaolanggang Port Economic Zone |
珠海经济技术开发区 | Zhūhǎi Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū | 380.00 | Nanshui Town | 519050 | ||||||
|
Transportation
Airports
- Zhuhai Jinwan Airport (IATA: ZUH, ICAO: ZGSD), formerly Zhuhai Sanzao Airport, an international airport connecting all provincial capital cities in Mainland China (except Xining and Lhasa) and many other major cities, hosting an annual air show and an exhibition hall, with Chinese space rockets located in Jinwan District.
- Jiuzhou Airport (珠海九洲机场), verbally "Jiuzhou Heliport (九州直升机场)")[23] (ICAO: ZGUH), is located in Xiangzhou district, near the Jiuzhou harbour, and has short plane runway and a helipad. Its place inside Jiuzhou inner district, permits quick transport of injured people from surrounding islands to the city hospitals. China Southern Airlines offer sightseeing flights and charters to drilling stations in South China Sea using Sikorsky S-76 helicopters via this airport as well. They used to fly to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport from this airport using Cessna C208 Caravan as well, but the route was discontinued.
Zhuhai also is served by airports outside:
- Hengqin Island.[24]
- Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge.
Zhuhai residents may also use Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (IATA: SZX, ICAO: ZGSZ) and travel there by bus or ferry.[26]
Railway
Zhuhai also has a tram network, with the first phase of Line 1 completed in 2014. In 2017, Line 1 began service to the public. The trams ceased running in January 2021 due to frequent power issues and low patronage.
The Zhuhai Metro (珠海地铁) is currently in the planning stage. Line 1 will start from Jiuzhou Port and end at the Jinwan Station, with a total length of 36.8 km; Line 2 will start from Jinding Industrial Area and end at Gongbei Port, with a total length of 30.5 km. Construction was expected to start in 2019, with an estimated time of completion in 2024.[citation needed]
Sea
Zhuhai is known for its good climate and good air quality. Endowed with a long coastline, it is the only city on the western Pearl River Delta with natural deep-water ports.[citation needed]
Zhuhai has two international
Road
Zhuhai is currently served by two major Chinese national expressways:
G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway
- The G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway, which will form a beltway surrounding the Guangzhou Sanshui District of Foshan. In 2018 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge opened, reducing the travel time by road from Zhuhai to Hong Kong in approximately 40 minutes. G94 was extended to follow this bridge, with sections currently under construction connecting the bridge to the Zhuhai-Foshan section.
G0425 Guangzhou–Macau Expressway
- A spur route of the mainline G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway, G0425 directly links Guangzhou to Zhuhai (and thus, Macau). It has a concurrency with G94 for several kilometers. Heavy traffic between Zhuhai and Macau has led to the construction of a new cross-border corridor, the Lotus Bridge, built in November 1999 to divert traffic away from the congested Gongbei Port of Entry (Portas do Cerco). G0425 currently ends in Zhuhai at Zhuhai Avenue, pending an extension to the Lotus Bridge via Hengqin island.
Tourism
Zhuhai and the surrounding landscapes were developed into an industrial output zone in the 1980s. Prior to that, Zhuhai generated economic development on the basis of tourism, benefiting from the comfortable subtropical climate. Zhuhai enjoys the reputation of a coastal garden city. When environmental pollution from the manufacturing industries threatened the quality of life, Zhuhai introduced strict environmental laws and hired engineers from Singapore to assist the city with urban planning.[28]
Realizing the benefits brought by tourism, the local government is expanding tourist destinations and is developing new spots such as Hengqin (横琴岛), Dong'ao (东澳), Hebao (荷包), Qi'ao (淇澳岛) and Yeli (野狸).
Exhibitions and conferences
Zhuhai hosts the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition biannually in November. It is the largest Air Show in China and a huge tourist attraction.
New Yuan Ming Palace
The New Yuan Ming Palace (simplified Chinese: 圆明新园; traditional Chinese: 圓明新園) is a park of 1.39 square kilometres (0.54 square miles), including an 80,000 m2 (861,113 sq ft) lake. It features a partial reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing which was destroyed during the Second Opium War and was never rebuilt on its original site.[29]
Coast of Xianglu Bay—Fisher Girl Statue
The coast of Xianglu Bay is considered the "symbol" of Zhuhai, offering a scenic view of Pearl River Delta with silt-rich water, rocks, and a beach. The famous landmark of the city, the Fisher Girl Statue, stands elegantly on a boulder in Xianglu Bay; the statue is draped by a fishnet and holds a pearl high in the air with both hands up to the sky, symbolizing a vigorous and lively Zhuhai welcoming visitors from all over the world. It was erected in 1982 by a professor from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts and is 8.7 meters tall, composed of 70 pieces of granite. Visitors can view the statue up close from a boardwalk on the shore.[30][31]
The statue was based on a local legend, in which the daughter of the celestial Dragon King visited the
Education
Strategic development
Developing a university park is part of Zhuhai's strategy to strengthen its high-tech and IT industries. The local government is taking significant initiatives to set up a university park with an area of 20 square kilometres (8 square miles), the only such plan in the western Pearl River Delta.[citation needed]
Colleges and universities
- Zhuhai Campus of Jinan University
- Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai Campus
- Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Campus
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai Campus
- Zhuhai College of Jilin University
- Macau SARgovernment)
- United International College
- Zhuhai Radio & TV University
A number of other colleges and universities are also located in or near Zhuhai. Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus was created as a new model university. Besides its high quality of education, it is more internationally oriented than many universities in China. Many students here prepare to go abroad to finish their junior and senior years.
Primary and secondary education
Despite the shortage of higher education, Zhuhai government has been paying a lot of attention to primary and secondary education. From 2007, high school students in Zhuhai needn't pay school fees anymore.[33]
As a result, there are many famous high schools in Zhuhai. Zhuhai No.1 High School (ZH1Z) is one of the most competitive high schools in Guangdong Province, and also a member of the Guangdong "Six Schools Union".
Dulwich International High School Zhuhai, QSI International School of Zhuhai, and Zhuhai International School serve expatriates and/or use foreign educational systems.
Supplementary schools
Zhuhai Japanese Saturday School (珠海日本人補習校) is a
Sports facilities
Zhuhai is the first city in China to have constructed a motor racing circuit. The
Zhuhai has also a new tennis center which hosts WTA Elite Trophy, the last tournament of the year for players that are in the top 20 but did not qualify to WTA Finals.
Notable people
Notable people
- Rong Hong(1828–1912), first Chinese student to graduate from a western university
- Huang Kuan(1828–1878), first Chinese person to study in Europe
- China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company
- the Republic of China
- Su Zhaozheng (1885–1929), early phase leader of the Chinese Communist Party
- Lin Weimin (1887–1927), leader of labour movement, member of the Chinese Communist Party
- Yang Pao'an (1896–1931), early phase leader of the Chinese Communist Party
- Rong Guotuan (1937–1968), first Chinese world champion in table tennis.
- Dong Mingzhu (1954–), chairperson of Gree Electric
- Zhang Lianwei (1965–), Chinese professional golfer
- London 2012 Olympics
- Hon Chio Leong (2001–), Macanese racing driver and 2-time Macau Grand Prix champion
Mayors and CPC Committee Secretaries
Mayors
Names | In office | Life–death |
---|---|---|
Wu Jianmin | January 1979 – June 1984 | 1921–2015 |
Liang Guangda | June 1984 – October 1995 | 1935– |
Huang Longyun | October 1995 – October 2000 | 1951– |
Fang Xuan | October 2000 – August 2002 | 1954– |
Wang Shunsheng | August 2002 – January 2007 | 1949– |
Zhong Shijian | January 2007 – October 2011 | 1956– |
He Ningka | October 2011 – January 2015 | 1959– |
Jiang Ling | January 2015 – January 2016 | 1964– |
Vacant | January 2016 – May 2016 | N/A |
Zheng Renhao | April 2016 – March 2017[b] | 1968– |
Li Zezhong | March 2017 – September 2017 | 1970– |
Yao Yisheng | September 2017 – May 2021 | 1965– |
Huang Zhihao | May 2021 -[c] | 1970 - |
CPC Committee Secretaries
Names | In office | Life–death |
---|---|---|
Wu Jianmin | January 1979 – February 1984 | 1921–2015 |
Fang Bao | February 1984 – January 1987 | 1931– |
Liang Guangda | January 1987 – September 1998 | 1935– |
Huang Longyun | October 1998 – August 2002 | 1951– |
Fang Xuan | August 2002 – August 2005 | 1954– |
Deng Weilong | August 2005 – March 2008 | 1950– |
Gan Lin | March 2008 – February 2012 | 1963– |
Li Jia |
February 2012 – March 2016 | 1964– |
Guo Yuanqiang | March 2016 – January 2018 | 1965– |
Guo Yonghang | February 2018 – November 2021[d] | 1965– |
Lü Yuyin | November 2021 - June 2023 | 1970 - |
Vancant | June 2023 - September 2023 | N/A |
Chen Yong | September 2023 - | 1974 - |
Sister cities
- Atami, Japan
- Braunschweig, Germany
- Castelo Branco, Portugal
- Gold Coast, Australia
- Gwadar District, Pakistan
- Halifax, Canada
- Luganville, Vanuatu
- Providence, United States
- Redwood City, United States
- La Spezia, Italy
- Surrey, Canada
- Vitória, Brazil
- Zhukovsky, Russia
See also
- Hengqin, an offshore island administered by Zhuhai
- Wanshan Qundao, 104 island archipelago in the South China Sea
Notes
References
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Ticket price[...]Zhuhai 95
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広東省 珠海市 珠海日本人補習校 519000 広東省珠海市吉大石花西路161号(珠海藤倉電装有限公司内)
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珠海 広東省珠海市拱北九州大道西2001号 恒信工業区「QSI International School of Zhuhai」内
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- ^ Wang, Ke 王轲 (16 May 2017). "Lǐzézhōng dāngxuǎn guǎngdōng shěng zhūhǎi shì shì zhǎng" 李泽中当选广东省珠海市市长. thepaper.cn (in Chinese).
- ^ Wang, Ke 王轲 (29 September 2017). "Yáoyìshēng dāngxuǎn zhūhǎi shì shì zhǎng, céng rèn guǎngdōng shěng huánjìng bǎohù tīng dǎngzǔ shūjì" 姚奕生当选珠海市市长,曾任广东省环境保护厅党组书记. thepaper.cn (in Chinese).
- ^ "Shì jiǔ jiè réndà chángwěi huì dì sānshíjiǔ cì huìyì zhàokāi Juédìng rènmìng huángzhìháo wèi zhūhǎi shì rénmín zhèngfǔ fùshìzhǎng, dàilǐ shìzhǎng" 市九届人大常委会第三十九次会议召开 决定任命黄志豪为珠海市人民政府副市长、代理市长. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Lǚyùyìn tóngzhì rèn zhūhǎi shìwěi shūjì" 吕玉印同志任珠海市委书记. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Zhūhǎi shì dì jiǔ jiè rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì dì shí cì huìyì zhàokāi huángzhìháo dāngxuǎn zhūhǎi shì rénmín zhèngfǔ shìzhǎng" 珠海市第九届人民代表大会第十次会议召开 黄志豪当选珠海市人民政府市长. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 13 May 2021.
External links
- Official government website Archived 29 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine (available in Chinese and English)
- Website of Hengqin New Area Archived 3 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine (available in English, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish)
- Massive explosion at hotel in Zuhai, Guangdong, China 🇨🇳 September 11 2020 珠海 爆炸 旅馆