Zimbabwean sign languages
Zimbabwean sign | |
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Zimsign | |
Native to | Zimbabwe |
Native speakers | 73,000 (2021)[1] 280,000 deaf members of the Zimbabwe National Association of the Deaf |
several Deaf-community sign languages of unknown origin | |
Dialects |
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Official status | |
Official language in | Zimbabwe |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | zib |
Glottolog | zimb1247 |
Several Zimbabwean sign languages developed independently among deaf students in different Zimbabwean schools for the deaf starting in the 1940s. It is not clear how many languages they are, as little research has been done; Masvingo School Sign is known to be different from that of other schools,[2] but each school apparently has a separate sign language, and these are different from the community language or languages used outside of the schools.[1] "Sign language", without further clarification, became one of Zimbabwe's official national languages with the Constitution of 2013.[3]
References
- ^ a b Zimbabwean sign at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Masvingo School Sign". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Downloads | Constitution of Zimbabwe". Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Official languages | |
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Unofficial languages | |
Immigrant languages |
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Language families[a] |
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely, ASL and BSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to French Sign Language.
^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages. ^c Italics indicate extinct languages. |
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