1936 Soviet Top League

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The 1936 Soviet football championship (

Sovnarkom (Soviet Government).[1]

Format and structure

The idea of new competition was announced on 21 March 1936 in the Russian newspaper "Krasnyi Sport" (Moscow) No. 41 (246).

elimination format which became the Soviet Cup
. The main contenders for the title appeared to be the Moscow's Spartak and Dynamo.

The official format was announced by "Krasnyi Sport" on 11 May 1936 just couple of weeks before the start of the season on 24 May.

ratio of goals scored to allowed[1] which was common tiebreak calculation throughout Europe at that time. About the use of goal ratio as a tiebreaker is also mentioned in the "Chronicles of Aksel Vartanian" that referenced to another Soviet journalist and sports researcher of football Aleksandr Perel. The same chronicles also state that originally there was supposed to have been a promotion-relegation play-off between the last placed team of the Group A (top tier) and the winner of the Group B (second tier). The play-off game was eventually canceled and the winner of Group B was simply admitted to Group A for the next season (same year, autumn half).[3] According to Vartanian in his own opinion, the goal ratio as a tiebreaker may have not been the case as previously thought and possibly the reason why the promotion-relegation play-off was canceled.[3]

The Soviet championship winner was awarded the Red Banner of the All-Union Committee.[1]

Teams

Teams selection for the competition is not clearly determined. For the first championship were selected four Muscovite teams that previously competed in the 1935 Moscow football championship, two Leningrad teams that previously competed in the 1935 Leningrad football championship and a winner of the 1935 Ukrainian Dynamo football championship (Dynamomania). From Ukraine to the league was admitted the most politically reliable squad. Before the game between Dynamo Moscow and Spartak Moscow on 11 July 1936, "Krasnyi Sport" named it the focal game of the competition and mentioned their previous meetings as part of the Moscow football championship.[4] Just before the season started the Muscovite team Kazanka changed its name to Lokomotiv Moscow upon establishment of the Lokomotiv sport society. It should be mentioned that parallel to the Soviet football championship, there also existed a separate competition that sometimes would coincide with primary football competition and was known as the games of three cities (or games of three capitals) including teams of Moscow, Leningrad and Kharkiv. The 1936 season in Group A also involved teams from only three cities Moscow, Leningrad and capital of Ukraine.

Spring

Dynamo L. (June 10)
Biggest away winKrasnaya Zarya 2–7 Dynamo K. (May 31)
CDKA 1–6 Dynamo K. (June 11)
Highest scoringKrasnaya Zarya 2–7 Dynamo K. (May 31)

Overview

The first game of the championship took place on May 22, 1936 two days before the official opening day announced earlier with the match

Leningrad. The decisive game that guaranteed the title for Dynamo Moscow took place on July 11, 1936, when they beat Spartak 1:0 at Dynamo Stadium (Moscow). The host team for that game was considered to be Spartak.[6]
Please, also note that FC Krasnaya Zaria won a match against their city-mates FC Dynamo 1:0 at Dynamo Stadium (Leningrad) on June 5, 1936.

League standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Republic
1 Dynamo Moscow 6 6 0 0 22 5 4.400 18  Russian SFSR
2
Dynamo Kiev
6 4 0 2 18 11 1.636 14  Ukrainian SSR
3 Spartak Moscow 6 3 1 2 12 7 1.714 13  Russian SFSR
4 CDKA Moscow 6 2 1 3 13 18 0.722 11  Russian SFSR
5 Lokomotiv Moscow 6 2 0 4 7 11 0.636 10  Russian SFSR
6
Dynamo Leningrad
6 1 1 4 5 12 0.417 9  Russian SFSR
7 Krasnaya Zarya Leningrad 6 1 1 4 8 21 0.381 9  Russian SFSR

Results

Round by round

The following table is a historic representation of the team's position in the standings after the completion of each round.

Team ╲ Round1234567
Dynamo Leningrad
3445566
Dynamo Moscow2211111
Krasnaya Zaria5556677
Lokomotiv Moscow4677755
Spartak Moscow7763233
(in Russian)

Top scorers

6 goals
5 goals
  • Vasily Pavlov
    (Dynamo Moscow)
  • Vasily Smirnov
    (Dynamo Moscow)
4 goals
3 goals

Medal squads

(league appearances and goals listed in brackets)

1. FC Dynamo Moscow

Goalkeepers:

Yevgeny Fokin
(2 / -3).
Defenders:
Viktor Teterin
(5).
Midfielders: Yevgeny Yeliseyev (6), Aleksandr Ryomin (6), Aleksey Lapshin (5), Pavel Korotkov (4), Viktor Dubinin (1).
Forwards:
Vasily Pavlov (6 / 5), Sergei Ilyin (6 / 4), Mikhail Yakushin (5 / 1), Aleksey Ponomaryov (1), Nikolai Postavnin
.

One own goal scored by Ivan Andreyev (FC Lokomotiv Moscow)

Manager: Konstantin Kvashnin.

Transferred in during the season: Nikolay Postavnin (from FC Krylya Sovetov Moscow).

2. FC Dynamo Kyiv

Goalkeepers: Mykola Trusevych (5 / -6), Anton Idzkovsky (2 / -5).
Defenders: Mykhaylo Volin (6), Vasyl Pravovierov (4), Kostyantyn Fomin (3).
Midfielders: Volodymyr Greber (6 / 2), Ivan Kuzmenko (6 / 2), Iosif Livshyts (2), Oleksiy Klymenko (1), Mykhaylo Pustinin (1).
Forwards:

Viktor Shylovsky (6), Makar Honcharenko (5 / 4), Pavlo Komarov (5 / 3), Petro Parovyshnikov (3), Mykola Korotkykh
(1).

Manager:

Moisey Tovarovsky
.

Transferred out during the season: .

3. FC Spartak Moscow

Goalkeepers: Anatoly Akimov (4 / -5), Ivan Ryzhov (3 / -2).
Defenders: Stanislav Leuta (6 / 2), Aleksandr Mikhaylov (6), Gavriil Putilin (6), Aleksandr Starostin (4), Viktor Sokolov (2).
Midfielders: Andrey Starostin (6), Sergey Artemyev (3), Pyotr Starostin (2).
Forwards:

Nikolay Starostin
(1).

Manager: Mikhail Kozlov.

Transferred out during the season: .


 Group A 1936 winners 
FC Dynamo Moscow
First title

Stadiums

Note:

Narkom of NKVD, later was executed during the Great Purge
.

Autumn

Dynamo L. (September 11)
Dynamo Tb. 4–0 CDKA (October 8)
Biggest away winCDKA 0–6 Dynamo M. (October 17)
Highest scoringDynamo M. 6–4 Dynamo K. (September 14)

Overview

This tournament was exact replica of the spring championship by the format of the competition, including the nomination of points. The Georgian FC Dynamo Tbilisi was admitted to the League expanding it to eight teams. The defending champion was FC Dynamo Moscow.

It opened with two games in

final that took place just week prior to that on August 28. The season concluded on October 30, 1936, with three games in Moscow, Leningrad, and Tbilisi. It was then when Spartak Moscow by beating CDKA at their home turf (CSKA Stadium)[7]
passed Dinamo Moscow in rankings to obtain the first place and with it the first national title.

League standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Republic
1 Spartak Moscow (C) 7 4 2 1 19 10 1.900 17  Russian SFSR
2 Dynamo Moscow 7 3 3 1 21 12 1.750 16  Russian SFSR
3
Dynamo Tbilisi
7 3 3 1 14 9 1.556 16  Transcaucasian SFSR
4 Lokomotiv Moscow[a] 7 4 0 3 18 14 1.286 15  Russian SFSR
5 Krasnaya Zarya Leningrad 7 3 0 4 13 18 0.722 13  Russian SFSR
6
Dynamo Kiev
7 1 3 3 16 19 0.842 12  Ukrainian SSR
7
Dynamo Leningrad
7 1 3 3 7 15 0.467 12  Russian SFSR
8 CDKA Moscow[b] (R) 7 2 0 5 9 20 0.450 11  Russian SFSR
  1. ^ Lokomoyiv Moscow beat Dinamo Tbilisi in the Cup final 2:0. The first Soviet Cup edition took place exactly between the spring and the fall parts of 1936 seasons.
  2. ^ CDKA Moscow was relegated to the Group B (second tier) for the next season, however, soon after playing only 3 games in the 1937 season, the team was returned back to the top tier for the next 1937 season.

Results

Home \ Away CDK
DYK
DLE
DYN
DTB
KZL LOK SPA
CDKA Moscow 2–0 0–6 1–3
Dynamo Kiev
3–1 0–1 2–4
Dynamo Leningrad
2–2 1–1 0–3
Dynamo Moscow 6–4 1–1 1–2 3–3
Dynamo Tbilisi
4–0 2–2 2–2 2–3 2–1
Krasnaya Zarya Leningrad 3–2 1–2 1–3
Lokomotiv Moscow 1–3 4–0 5–3
Spartak Moscow 3–3 0–1 4–1 3–1
Source: [citation needed]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Round by round

The following table is a historic representation of the team's position in the standings after the completion of each round.

Team ╲ Round12345678910
Dynamo Tbilisi
5774514443
Krasnaya Zaria7446666665
Lokomotiv Moscow6231243224
Spartak Moscow2555331331
(in Russian)

Top scorers

7 goals
  • Georgi Glazkov
    (Spartak Moscow)
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
  • Mykola Makhynya
    (Dynamo Kiev)
  • Viktor Shylovsky
    (Dynamo Kiev)
  • Mikhail Yakushin (Dynamo Moscow)

Medal squads

(league appearances and goals listed in brackets)

1. FC Spartak Moscow

Goalkeepers: Anatoly Akimov (6 / -6), Ivan Ryzhov (2 / -4).
Defenders: Stanislav Leuta (7), Aleksandr Mikhaylov (7), Aleksandr Starostin (7), Viktor Sokolov.
Midfielders: Andrey Starostin (7 / 2), Pyotr Starostin (7), Sergey Artemyev (1).
Forwards: Georgy Glazkov (7 / 7), Vladimir Stepanov [ru] (7 / 6), Boris Shchibrov (7 / 2), Valentin Liventsev (4 / 1), Stepan Kustylkin (4), Leonid Rumyantsev (4), Pyotr Nikiforov (3 / 1), Aleksey Yeryomin (1), Nikolay Zhigalin, Boris Stepanov.

Manager: Mikhail Kozlov.

Transferred out during the season: .

2. FC Dynamo Moscow

Goalkeepers:

Yevgeny Fokin
.
Defenders:
Viktor Teterin
(2).
Midfielders: Yevgeny Yeliseyev (7 / 2), Aleksey Lapshin (7), Aleksandr Ryomin (7), Pavel Korotkov (5), Gavriil Kachalin (2), Arkady Chernyshev (1).
Forwards:
Vasily Pavlov (4 / 2), Aleksey Ponomaryov (3 / 1), Nikolay Postavnin
.

Manager: Konstantin Kvashnin.

Transferred out during the season: .

3. FC Dynamo Tbilisi

Goalkeepers: Aleksandr Dorokhov (7 / -9).
Defenders: Shota Shavgulidze (7), Eduard Nikolayshvili (6).
Midfielders: Vladimir Dzhorbenadze (7), Nikolay Anikin (6), Mikhail Minayev (6), Grigoriy Gagua (3), Vladimir Berdzenishvili (1).
Forwards: Mikhail Berdzenishvili (7 / 6), Boris Paichadze (7 / 6), Nikolay Somov (7 / 1), Ilya Panin (6), Vladimir Berdzenishvili (5 / 1), Mikhail Aslamazov (2), Aleksandr Eliava (1).

Manager: Gyula Limbek (until October), Grigoriy Pachuliya (since October).

Transferred out during the season: .


 Group A 1936 winners 
FC Spartak Moscow
First title

Stadiums

See also

References

External links