2023 Foro Baranga clashes

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2023 Foro Baranga clashes
Part of aftermath of the War in Darfur
DateApril 10–14, 2023
Location
Result

Unclear

  • Several neighborhoods torched
  • 2023 Sudan conflict breaks out on April 15, and the RSF capture the town by April 23[1]
Belligerents
Masalit militiamen Arab militiamen
Casualties and losses
25+ civilians killed[2]
20,000 refugees[2]

On April 10, 2023, clashes broke out between

national conflict
broke out.

Prelude

Throughout the War in Darfur, Foro-Baranga was a haven for refugees escaping violence in

2021 Darfur clashes, many refugees from Kreinik and Jebel Moon sought refuge in the city. However, the new influx of refugees also exacerbated ethnic tensions between the non-Arab Masalit people and Arab tribes in the city. These tensions had broken out into violence before, with protests breaking out in 2021 after the shooting of a kiosk owner.[3]

Clashes

Tensions rose between April 7 and April 10 in the city following sporadic killings of three people from both tribes. In an attempt to quell violence, West Darfur authorities sent extra security forces to the city, although this had little effect.[4] Fighting broke out on April 10, quickly spreading to nine neighborhoods.[5] Fifty homes were burned in the initial violence, and around 20,000 were forced to flee to Chad and the nearby village of Jimmeza.[6][5] The main neighborhoods affected were the El Shati and El Salaam neighborhoods.[7]

On April 11, Khamis Abakar, the governor of West Darfur, enacted a two-week curfew in the region in an attempt to stop the violence.[7] By April 13, Mohammed Hussein Timane, the leader of the Foro Baranga community council, stated that 24 civilians had been killed in the violence.[8] Reprisal attacks had also spread to the town of Birkat Seira in North Darfur.[7]

By April 15, El Salam and El Shati neighborhoods were burned to the ground, along with the neighborhoods of El Tadamon and El Medina el-Munawara.The neighborhoods were primarily inhabited by non-Arab refugees.[9] Residents of Foro Baranga stated the attackers used 300 motorcycles and several camels to attack the city.[9] At least 25 people were killed, with the death toll likely to be higher due to several parts of the city being inaccessible to humanitarian aid and medical services. Several people were kidnapped as well.[9]

Sudanese transitional leader

2023 Sudan conflict
began the next day.

Aftermath

By April 23, Rapid Support Forces militiamen controlled Foro Baranga.[10]

References

  1. ^ Camille (2023-06-13). "Humanitarian catastrophe in Central Darfur, SLM asks for military support". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  2. ^ a b AfricaNews (2023-04-13). "Darfur: 24 dead in tribal clashes". Africanews. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  3. ^ Dabanga (2021-05-30). "Angry protests follow deadly West Darfur market attack". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  4. ^ "Sudan: Conflict in Foro Baranga, West Darfur State Flash Update No. 01 (12 April 2023) [EN/AR] - Sudan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-04-12. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  5. ^ a b "Sudan: Conflict in Foro Baranga, West Darfur State Flash Update No. 01 (12 April 2023) [EN/AR] - Sudan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-04-12. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  6. ^ AFP, Staff Writer With (2023-04-12). "Clashes in Sudan's Darfur Kill 24: Official". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  7. ^ a b c Camille (2023-04-11). "Revenge attacks shake up Darfur". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  8. ^ AfricaNews (2023-04-13). "Darfur: 24 dead in tribal clashes". Africanews. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  9. ^ a b c d Lisa (2023-04-14). "At least 25 dead, thousands displaced following West Darfur violence". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  10. ^ Camille (2023-06-13). "Humanitarian catastrophe in Central Darfur, SLM asks for military support". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-07-30.