David Philipson
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2017) |
David Philipson | |
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Born | Wabash, Indiana | August 9, 1862
Died | June 29, 1949 Boston, Massachusetts | (aged 86)
Resting place | United Jewish Cemetery |
Education |
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Occupation(s) | Rabbi, writer |
David Philipson (August 9, 1862 – June 29, 1949) was an American Reform rabbi, orator, and author.
The son of
Early life
Philipson was born in
Philipson lodged with a prominent Jewish family during his time taking classes both at HUC and
He graduated from The University of Cincinnati in 1883 with a Bachelor of Arts in Classics. He was also one of four men ordained as Reform Rabbis in that year, and was one of those feted at the Trefa Banquet that HUC hosted for its first ordination class.[3]
Beginnings in Ministry (1883–1888)
Philipson did not intend to go directly into the ministry, but instead chose to spend time in
Philipson gained attention within Baltimore society by serving on the board of the Baltimore Charity Organization Society, on which he was the only Jew. Additionally, he gave a eulogy for Henry Ward Beecher to his congregation as a sermon, an action considered noteworthy at the time because it was a speech on a non-Jew for a Jewish audience. Within Jewish circles, Philipson drew acclaim for acting as secretary at the famous Pittsburgh Platform meetings in 1885. These meetings established "Classical Reform Judaism" and rejected Jewish laws that had a ritual, rather than moral basis. His work in Pittsburgh, as well as his background at HUC launched him into acclaim among Reform Jews.
Life in Cincinnati (1888–1949)
Philipson returned to Cincinnati in 1888, bringing his Baltimore-raised wife, Ella Hollander, with him. He took over ministry at Bene Israel from Rabbi Max Lilienthal, and also taught at the Bene Israel religious school and at HUC. He not only opened symposiums on controversies in Jewish life, such as
Inter-religious and secular work in Cincinnati
Philipson was the first Jewish leader in Cincinnati to actively participate in public society. He worked mostly with other religious figures, but also participated in many secular charity efforts. He was the first Jew to speak at an
During World War I, Philipson worked to ensure local politicians that the Jewish community were not sympathizers to the German cause. In 1921, his friend Rufus Smith chose him to arbitrate a strike by the Cincinnati Builders Union.
In 1927,
Work within the Jewish community
As rabbi at the largest Reform congregation in the center of Reform Jewish life, Philipson had tremendous influence both within Cincinnati and in the whole country. He was very active in the Central Conference of American Rabbis and United American Hebrew Council throughout his life.
In the early 20th century, Philipson was most famous for his
Rev. Philipson was the premier rabbi of Cincinnati, even consecrating Orthodox synagogues, particularly Ohave Shalom in 1905. He traveled throughout the United States speaking at graduations, consecrations, funerals, and innumerable other events. These speeches, when coupled with his prodigious authorship, had a tremendous effect in establishing Cincinnati as the center of Reform Jewish intellectualism.
Last years/death
Philipson retired from his position as Rabbi of Bene Israel in 1938. He did very little in public life after his retirement, but stayed active in various Jewish organizations and charities. He died at Beth Israel Hospital in Boston after collapsing at a convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in 1949.[4] He is buried at the United Jewish Cemetery in Cincinnati.
Published works
Philipson wrote extensively in his adult life. He co-wrote the Union Prayer Book, the central prayer book for Reform Judaism, and presided over the first few of its re-publishings.
His first published work was The Jew in English Fiction. While in
List of works
- "David Philipson Papers". American Jewish Archives.
- Philipson, David (1941). My Life as an American Jew. Cincinnati: J.G. Kidd & Son. OCLC 238022.
- Philipson, David (1919). Centenary papers and others. Cincinnati: Ark Pub. Co. OCLC 315925.
- Philipson, David (1918). Are the Germans the chosen people? Address delivered at the Business Men's Club, Cincinnati, January 28th, 1918. OCLC 558492119.
- Philipson, David (1914). The principles and achievements of the Central Conference of American Rabbis : twenty-fifth anniversary address. OCLC 8853677.
- Philipson, David (1910). Syllabus of lectures on the prophets of Israel. Cincinnati. )
- Philipson, David (1909). The Jew in America. Cincinnati: Central Conference of American Rabbis. OCLC 8853372.
- Philipson, David (1907). The Reform Movement in Judaism. Macmillan.
- Philipson, David (1895). Tendencies of thought in modern Judaism. Boston: Houghton.
- Philipson, David (1894). Old European Jewries. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America. OCLC 315925.
- Philipson, David (1889). The Jew in English Fiction. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke Comp. OCLC 506684.
- Philipson, David (1889). Sabbath legislation and personal liberty : lecture delivered before Congregation B'ne Israel. Cincinnati: Bloch Print. Co. OCLC 8853677.
References
- ^ a b "David Philipson Papers". collections.americanjewisharchives.org. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- JSTOR 43059785.
- ^ Appel, John J. "The Trefa Banquet". Commentary. February 1966. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ^ "Dr. David Philipson, 87, Retired Rabbi, Dies". Courier-Post. Boston. UP. June 29, 1949. p. 4. Retrieved July 23, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.