Delta State
Delta State | |
---|---|
UTC+01 (WAT) | |
postal code | 320001 |
Dialing Code | +234 |
ISO 3166 code | NG-DE |
HDI (2021) | 0.662[4] medium · 3rd of 37 |
Website | www.deltastate.gov.ng |
Delta State is a
Of the
What is now Delta State has been inhabited for years by various ethnic groups, including the
After independence in 1960, the area of now-Delta was a part of the post-independence
Economically, Delta State is based around the production of
Geography
The State covers a landmass of about 18,050 km2 (6,970 sq mi), of which more than 60% is land. The state lies approximately between 5°00' and 6°45' E and 5°00' and 6°30' N.
Climate
An important characteristics of the Climate of Delta State is flooding.[17] The ecological attributes of Delta State also include heavy rainfall, which makes the state, like other states in the Niger-Delta Nigeria to be regarded as lowland rainforest, freshwater swamp and mangrove swamp. Delta State has a mean rainfall of 36.9 mm, as well as increase in rainfall which in year 2015 resulted to inundation of farmlands in the state.[18] 2015 was also the year the state had the highest rainfall, amounting to 3183.6 mm. In year 2007, the state had the lowest rainfall over the 11-year period, amounting to an annual rainfall of 2030.58 mm. While January has the lowest rainfall in the state, in July, rainfall is very high at 423.2 mm.[18]
History
Delta State was defined out of the former
Politics
The State government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The Capital city of the State is Asaba.[23]
Electoral system
The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[24]
Demographics
Delta State is predominantly inhabited by the
The
The
The Ijaws are a group of people related to the predominant people of neighbouring Bayelsa State,[27] while the Olukumi are becoming culturally and linguistically extinct,[28] due to acculturation and assimilation.[citation needed]
The vast majority of inhabitants are
The Catholic Church includes the Diocese of Warri (1964) with 135 parishes under Bishop Anthony Ovayero Ewherido (2022), and parts of Bomadi (1991) under Bishop Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo (2009), both suffragans of the Archdiocese of Benin City.
The
Administration
Past & present administrations
- PDP)
- PDP)[31]
- PDP)[32]
- PDP)[33]
- Walter Feghabo - 12 August 1998 to 29 May 1999 (Military)[34]
- John Dungs - 22 August 1996 to 12 August 1998 (Military)[34]
- Ibrahim Kefas - 26 September 1994 to 22 August 1996 (Military)[35]
- Bassey Asuquo - 10 December 1993 to 26 September 1994 (Military)[36]
- Abdulkadir Shehu - 17 November 1993 – 10 December 1993 (Military)[37]
- Luke Chijiuba Ochulor - 28 August 1991 - January 1992 (Military)[38]
- Felix Ibru - January 1992 - November 1993 (SDP)[39]
Local Government Areas
Delta State consists of 25 Local Government Areas (shown with 2006 population figures):
Delta Central Senatorial District | 1,575,738 | Delta North Senatorial District | 1,293,074 | Delta South Senatorial District | 1,229,282 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethiope East | 200,942 | Aniocha North | 104,062 | Bomadi | 86,016 | ||
Ethiope West | 202,712 | Aniocha South | 142,045 | Burutu | 207,977 | ||
Okpe | 128,398 | Ika North East | 182,819 | Isoko North | 143,559 | ||
Sapele | 174,273 | Ika South | 167,060 | Isoko South | 235,147 | ||
Udu | 142,480 | Ndokwa East | 103,224 | Patani | 67,391 | ||
Ughelli North | 320,687 | Ndokwa West | 150,024 | Warri North | 136,149 | ||
Ughelli South | 212,638 | Oshimili North | 118,540 | Warri South | 311,970 | ||
Uvwie | 188,728 | Oshimili South | 150,032 | Warri South West | 116,538 | ||
Ukwuani |
119,034 |
Local Governments/Indigenous people
Indigenous ethnic groups of Delta State listed by LGA:[40]
LGA | Headquarters | Indigenous people |
---|---|---|
Aniocha North | Issele-Uku |
|
Aniocha South | Ogwashi-Uku |
Igbo Enuani
|
Burutu | Burutu | Ijaw |
Bomadi | Bomadi | Ijaw |
Ethiope East | Isiokolo | Urhobo |
Ethiope West | Oghara | Urhobo |
Ika North East | Owa Oyibo | Ika |
Ika South | Agbor | Ika |
Isoko North | Ozoro | Isoko |
Isoko South | Oleh | Isoko |
Ndokwa East | Aboh | Ukwuani, Isoko |
Ndokwa West | Kwale | Ukwuani |
Oshimili North | Akwukwu-Igbo | Igbo Enuani, Igala, Ika |
Oshimili South | Asaba | Igbo Enuani |
Okpe | Orerokpe | Urhobo |
Patani | Patani | Ijaw, Urhobo |
Sapele |
Sapele |
Urhobo |
Udu | Otor-Udu | Urhobo |
Ughelli North | Ughelli | Urhobo |
Ughelli South | Otu-Jeremi | Urhobo |
Ukwuani | Obiaruku | Ukwuani |
Uvwie | Effurun | Urhobo |
Warri North | Koko | Itsekiri[41]
|
Warri South | Warri | Itsekiri[41]
|
Warri South West | Ogbe Ijaw |
Economy
The state is one of the richer and more developed ones in Nigeria and has the second-lowest incidence of extreme poverty (around 3% of the population against a national average of 31%) according to World Bank data from 2018.[42]
Natural resources
There are various solid
Delta state also has huge deposits of
Higher education
Institutions of higher learning in Delta state include:[20]
- Federal University of Petroleum Resources,Effurun[47]
- Delta State University, Abraka[48]
- Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro
- Dennis Osadebe University, Anwai
- University of Delta, Agbor
- Delta State Polytechnics (two different Polytechnics, one at Oghara, and one at Ogwashi-Uku)[49][50]
- The Film and Broadcast Academy, Ozoro[51]
- College of Education Warri.[52]
- Federal College of Education Technical, Asaba[53]
- College of Education, Mosogar[54]
- Delta State College of Health Technology, Ofuoma, Ughelli[55]
- Michael and Cecilia Ibru University, Ughelli[56]
- Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun[57]
- Western Delta University, Oghara[58]
- Novena University, Ogume-Amai[59]
- National Open University of Nigeria (three study centres, one at Asaba, one at Emevor and another at Owhrode).[60][61][62]
- Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu[63]
- Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Warri South West[64]
- Conarina School of Maritime & Transport Technology, Oria-Abraka[65]
- University of Information and Communication Technology, Agbor[66]
- State School of Midwifery, Asaba[67]
- School of Nursing (two schools, one at Agbor and another at Warri)[68]
- Baptist School of Nursing, Eku[69]
- Edwin Clark University, Kiagbodo[70]
- Eagle Heights University, Omadino, Warri[71]
- Admiralty University of Nigeria at
Transportation
Federal Highways are:
- A2 as the Elele-Alimini-Patani East-West Rd across the Forçados River from Bayelsa State by the 850 m bridge (2014) at Patani and north via Warri to Benin City,
- Trans-African Highway 8 Lagos-Mombasa) east from Edo State via Agbor and Asaba to Onitsha by the 1,404 m River Niger Bridge(1965).
Other major roads include
- the Warri-Sakpoba Rd northeast from A2 at Ogharefe Junction to Edo State at Otefe,
- the Agbor Eku Rd south from Agbor,
- the Sakpoba Rd southwest from Agbor to Edo State at Ugbeka,
- the Uromi Igbanke Rd north from A232 at Agbor to Edo State.
Airports:
Tourist attractions
Delta State has some historical, cultural and socio-political tourist centres that attract visitors from around the globe. Some of these sites of tourism include:[20]
- The Nana's Palace built by Chief Nana Olomu of Ebrohim. He was a powerful 19th-century indigenous entrepreneur who traded with the British. The relationship eventually turned sour. Later, he surrendered (not without putting up a fight) and was exiled to Ghana. His personal effects are housed in this grand palace.[73][74]
- The River Ethiope which is reputed to be the deepest inland waterway in Africa (at 176 km). Its source is at the foot of a giant silk-cotton tree at Umuaja in Ukwuani Local Government Area of the state and flows through seven Local Government Areas in the State. It is a place of worship for Olokun traditional religion and also a common site for faithful of the Igbe Religious Movement.[75]
- The Araya Bible Site which houses a copy of the Holy Bible. It is believed that the bible descended to this spot miraculously from heaven around August 1914. The bible dropped on rain-soaked yam and it didn't get wet. The site now attracts thousands of Christians yearly.[76]
- Demas Nwoko Edifice which was built using traditional materials, designs and construction techniques of the Igbo civilization by Demas Nwoko, an architect, builder and artist of international repute from Idumuje-Ugboko, in Aniocha North Local Government Area, Delta State.[77]
- The Mungo Park House which is now the site of the National Museum, Asaba. The house was constructed by the Royal Niger Company (RNC) in 1886 and was used as a colonial administrative headquarters, a military house, the colonial administrative divisional headquarters, the RNC Constabulary building, and the seat of the Urban District Council at different times.[78]
- The Abraka Turf and Country Club, Abraka features a horse club where an international polo tournament holds every year during Easter.[79]
- The
- Lander Brothers Anchorage, Asaba which was built in memory of early British explorers. The complex has a museum, a graveyard, and many artworks and writings. It houses a replica of one of the boats that was used by the brothers.[citation needed]
- Falcorp Mangrove Park
- Warri Kingdom Royal Cemetery which is a 512-year-old burial ground and serves as the resting place of past rulers of the Warri kingdom. A tree is planted on each grave.[81]
- Mungo Park House, Asaba is the first headquarters of the Royal Niger Company and Nigeria's first political headquarters in 1900.[73]
- Kwale Game Reserve is situated in the low coastal zone of Delta State, characterized by rainforest vegetation and deltaic swamps. It is rich in reptiles and water associated animals, particularly red river hog, sitatunga and a variety of brackish, marine and freshwater fish species.[73]
Sports
Delta State is known to have produced several sportsmen and women, notably
Notable people
- Francis Agoda aka I Go Dye, popular comedian across Africa and United Nations' Millennium Development Goals Ambassador[83]
- Alibaba Akpobome, stand-up comedian and actor[84]
- Venita Akpofure, British-Nigerian actress and video vixen[85]
- Eyimofe Atake, Senior Advocate of Nigeria[86][87]
- F.O.M. Atake, Nigerian Judge (1967–1977) and Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1979–1982)[88]
- Rt Rev'd John U Aruakpor Bishop, Anglican Diocese of Oleh[89]
- Michael Ashikodi Agbamuche, former Attorney General & Minister for Justice of Nigeria[90]
- Udoka Azubuike, professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz, played at college for the University of Kansas[91]
- Bovi, Nigerian comedian, event host, Actor and skit maker[92]
- John Pepper Clark, first professor of English in Africa, poet and writer[93]
- David Dafinone, Renowned Account/Politician[94]
- Destalker, Nigerian comedian[95]
- Paul Dike, Past Chief of Defence Staff[96]
- Enebeli Elebuwa, Nigerian Actor[97]
- Mairo Ese, Nigerian gospel singer
- Tony Elumelu, UBA and Heirs Holdings[98]
- Godwin Emefiele present CBN Governor[99]
- Olorogun O'tega Emerhor, Nigerian financial industry leader and politician[100]
- Ayiri Emami, is a Nigerian businessman, politician, and philanthropist.
- Peter Etebo, Nigerian professional footballer[102]
- Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin, founder of Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministry[103]
- Harrysong, Nigerian singer, songwriter and instrumentalist[104]
- James Ibori, former governor of Delta State[105]
- Alex Ibru, Former minister of interior affairs and founder of the Guardian Newspaper[106]
- Cecilia Ibru, Former Managing Director of Oceanic Bank[107]
- Elvina Ibru, Nollywood Actress[108]
- Felix Ibru, First civilian governor of Delta State[109]
- Michael Ibru, pioneer industrialist[110]
- Oskar Ibru, business magnate[111]
- Maiden Alex Ibru, media executive[112]
- Goodie Ibru, businessman and hotelier[113]
- Emmanuel Ibru, Businessman and football administrator[114]
- Cornelius Adam Igbudu (1914–1981), founder of the Anglican Adam Preaching Society
- Ogaga Ifowodo, lawyer and human rights activist
- Dumebi Iyamah Owner of Andrea Iyamah Brand[115]
- Don Jazzy, Nigerian singer and producer[116]
- Ibe Kachikwu, former Minister of State, Petroleum Resources, Nigeria[117]
- Stephen Keshi, Nigerian ex-defender, former head coach of the super eagles[118]
- Festus Keyamo, Nigerian lawyer and[119] a Senior Advocate of Nigeria SAN
- Lynxxx, Recording artist, entrepreneur and the first Nigerian Pepsi brand ambassador[120]
- Senator James Manager Ebiowou, Nigerian politician at the Senate level
- Rosaline Meurer, Gambian-born Nigerian actress[121]
- Richard Mofe-Damijo, Nigerian veteran actor, writer, producer, and lawyer, former Commissioner for Culture and Tourism in Delta State[122]
- Collins Nweke, First non-Belgian born person elected to political office in West Flanders Belgium[123]
- Nduka Obaigbena Founder, ThisDay & AriseTV[124]
- Sam Obi, Ex-speaker and former acting governor of Delta State[125]
- Sheriff Oborevwori Governor Delta State
- Sunny Ofehe, international human & environmental rights activist[126]
- Kenneth Ogba, politician[127]
- Timothy Ogene, writer and lecturer at Harvard University
- Joy Ogwu, former Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations[128]
- Tanure Ojaide, professor of English and renowned writer[129]
- Mandy Ojugbana, musician[130]
- Okocha, former Super Eagles Captain[131]
- Olympic and World Athletics Championships medalist in the long jump, and a world medallist in the 200 metres[132]
- Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, economist and international development expert, Boards of Standard Chartered Bank, Twitter, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, and the African Risk Capacity[133]
- Nigerian musician, televangelist, politician[134]
- Ifeanyi Okowa former governor of Delta State
- Nigerian poet and novelist[135]
- Sunday Oliseh, Football Manager and former player[136]
- Mabel Evwierhoma, Professor of Theatre Arts, University of Abuja[138]
- Ovie Omo-Agege, Nigerian lawyer, politician[30]
- Rachel Oniga, was a Nigerian film actress
- Nigeria Football Association[139]
- Divine Oduduru, Nigerian sprinter and athlete
- Bruce Onobrakpeya, 2006 UNESCO Living Human Treasure Award, trustee of Western Niger Delta University[140]
- Gamaliel Onosode, Nigerian technocrat, administrator and a former presidential candidate[141]
- Orezi, singer, songwriter[142]
- Ayo Oritsejafor, founder of Word of Life Bible Church[143]
- Stephen Oru, Nigerian politician, former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs[144]
- Peter Godsday Orubebe, politician, ex-Minister of State for Niger Delta Affairs, ex-Minister of special duties[145]
- Dennis Osadebay, Nigerian politician, lawyer, poet, journalist[146]
- Ifeanyi Ossai Founder CribMD
- Prof Onigu Otite, sociologist and anthropologist[147]
- Kingsley Otuaro former deputy governor of Delta State
- Jim Ovia, Nigerian businessman, founder of Zenith Bank[148]
- Tim Owhefere, Nigerian politician[149]
- General Alexander Ogomudia, former chief of Defense staff (CDS) and former Chief of Army staff (COAS)[citation needed]
- Amaju Pinnick, president of the Nigeria Football Federation[150]
- Alfred Rewane, businessman and NADECO financier[citation needed]
- Igho Sanomi, Nigerian businessman[151]
- SHiiKANE, Nigerian Afro-Pop, Pop, Afrobeat, Jazz, Dance, R&B music group
- Zulu Sofola, First published female Nigerian playwright and dramatist, first female Professor of Theater Arts in Africa[152]
- Nigerian poet, winner of the Kingdoms in the Wild 2019 Annual Poetry Prize[153]
- Tompolo, former Nigerian Militant Commander
- Abel Ubeku, first black managing director of Guinness Nigeria Plc[154]
- Patrick Utomi, a Nigerian professor of political economy and management expert, Fellow of the Institute of Management Consultants of Nigeria and a former presidential candidate[155]
- Prince Tega Wanogho, American football player
- Faithia Williams, is a Nigerian actress, filmmaker, producer and director.
- Baanty, is a creative director and Singer[156]
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External links
- Media related to Delta State, Nigeria at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Governor of Delta State
- Delta State Newspaper