Freshwater butterflyfish
Freshwater butterflyfish | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Osteoglossiformes |
Family: | Pantodontidae |
Genus: | Pantodon W. K. H. Peters, 1877 |
Species: | P. buchholzi
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Binomial name | |
Pantodon buchholzi W. K. H. Peters, 1877
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The freshwater butterflyfish or African butterflyfish, Pantodon buchholzi, is the only
Description and habits
Freshwater butterfly fish are small, no more than 13 cm (5.1 in) in length, with very large
The freshwater butterflyfish is a specialized surface hunter. Its eyes are constantly trained to the surface and its upturned mouth is specifically adapted to capture small prey along the water's surface. If enough speed is built up in the water, a butterflyfish can jump and
When freshwater butterflyfish spawn, they produce a mass of large floating eggs at the surface. Fertilisation is believed to be internal. Eggs hatch in about seven days.
Distribution
Freshwater butterflyfish are found in the slightly acidic, standing bodies of water in West Africa. They require a year-round temperature of 73–86 °F (23–30 °C). They are found in slow- to no-current areas with high amounts of surface foliage for cover. They are commonly seen in
In the aquarium
Freshwater butterflyfish are kept in large aquaria, although a single specimen should be kept as the only top-level fish, as they can be aggressive to their own kind and others, (such as
See also
References
- . Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ISBN 0-12-093156-7
Bibliography
- "Pantodon buchholzi". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2005). "Pantodon buchholzi" in FishBase. November 2005 version.
- Innes, Dr William T., Exotic Aquarium Fishes, Innes Publishing Co. Philadelphia, 1935