Jaysh al-Mu'ammal

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
HeadquartersSadr City, Baghdad
Active regionsIraq, Syria
IdeologyShia Islamism
Sadrist Thought
Shia solidarity
Part ofPopular Mobilization Forces[2]
Allies Iran
 Syria
Iraqi Shia private militias
Islamic Dawa Party (Nouri al-Maliki)
Opponents Islamic State

Jaysh al-Mu'ammal (

Iraqi Civil War. Founded as a splinter faction of the Sadrist Movement, Jaysh al-Mu'ammal is supported by Iran and former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
.

History

Jaysh al-Mu'ammal reportedly emerged due to disputes among the Iraqi

Peace Companies, Sa'ad Sawar, openly broke with Muqtada al-Sadr and travelled to Damascus,[5][2] where he joined another Iraqi militia, Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham, to fight against the Syrian insurgents.[4]

As time went on, disputes over the leadership and course of the Sadrist Movement continued, with a number of factions breaking off.

tribal sheikhs in central and southern Iraq.[5] Sa'ad Sawar also received support from Iran and other splinter faction of the Sadrist Movements as well, such as Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq.[3]

Since then, Jaysh al-Mu'ammal has been operating in Syria

Organization and ideology

Led by Sa'ad Sawar, Jaysh al-Mu'ammal is headquartered in Sadr City, Baghdad,[3] where it also recruits most of its forces.[4] A number of pro-Nouri al-Maliki elements in central and southern Iraq have also joined the group or at least provide support.[5]

Unlike Muqtada al-Sadr, who is focused on Iraq, Sa'ad Sawar has emphasized his readiness to provide military support to Shia groups outside of his home country. His group consequently operates in both Iraq as well as Syria, and has also declared its willingness to support the

Yemeni Civil War, and to fight with the Bahraini opposition against the Sunni House of Khalifa.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Jaysh al-Mu'ammal Emblem". Jihad Intel. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (31 October 2017). "Hashd Brigade Numbers Index". Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jaysh al-Mu'ammal". Jihad Intel. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d AFPC (2017), p. 340.
  5. ^ a b c d "هل تنجح إيران في تفكيك التيار الصدري عبر المالكي؟" [Will Iran succeed in dismantling the Sadrist movement through Maliki?]. ilalamam. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  6. ^ Shelly Kittleson (11 April 2018). "Iraqi police who fought for tribal PMUs won't return to force". al-Monitor. Retrieved 4 August 2018.

Bibliography