Kampfgeschwader 6
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Kampfgeschwader 6 | |
---|---|
Battle of Caen Falaise pocket | |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Hermann Hogeback |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol | Geschwaderkennung of 3E |
Kampfgeschwader 6 (KG 6) (Bomber Wing 6) was a Luftwaffe bomber unit during the
The Geschwader bombed Britain, the Eastern Front, North Africa, Italy and Normandy.
Formation
While officially formed on or about 1 September 1942 at
Operational history
Early raids, 1942–43
I./KG 6 bombed British targets throughout the year, and suffered only one recorded loss against
Eastern Front
III./KG 6 had not participated in the raids on Britain and was sent to the
The unit was redeployed to
North Africa and the Mediterranean
I. Gruppe was engaged in anti-shipping missions off the
Italian Campaign
I Gruppe continued to support the
Between July and 1 August 1942, III. Gruppe was created. It was a 'fire brigade' unit, constantly switching from front to front from August to October 1942. The gruppe was then moved to Sicily to support the Afrika Korps. Anti-shipping attacks against the North African coast were made without significant success and the odd loss. In December 1943 the gruppe was moved back to France to carry out raids against British targets.[7]
Operation Steinbock
The Steinbock operation was launched against the
I.KG 6 began offensive operations with 41 Ju 88s based at Chievres,
II./KG 6, with 39 Ju 88As, was based at Le Culot, Belgium. It participated in seven major raids on London in February 1944, and bombed London from 13 to 15 March. On 24 and 25 March 1944, it attacked Whitehall and Westminster, in London. The unit returned to attack London again on 18 and 19 April. On 14 and 15 May, it attacked Allied invasion shipping in Bristol Harbour with a fleet of 91 aircraft (with other Geschwader), without suffering any losses.[5] Along with the other Gruppen, it took part in the Portsmouth and Falmouth raids on 22/23, 29/30 and 30/31 May. By the end of Operation Steinbock, the Gruppe had been decimated.[5]
III./KG 6 had 41 Ju 88 A and S variants (of which a total of 37 were operational), from
The Geschwader lost a total of 70 aircraft out of 110 during the operation.[1]
Normandy
I. Gruppe flew missions over the Allied beachheads and French estuaries on 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24 and 29 June. Losses were heavy. At dawn on 7 July 1944, a force of 91 bombers sent out by IX. Fliegerkorps bombed ships off the beaches. Five ships were reportedly hit by III. Gruppe. This was repeated on 9 July. Mine-laying and ground attack missions were also flown.[6] By September, fuel shortages meant that the group was no longer operational. On 23 November 1944, after withdrawing into Germany, it was redesignated as fighter unit I. KG 6 (J) (Jagd or Fighter).[7] II. Gruppe flew missions throughout June, July and August 1944. It gradually withdrew into the Netherlands in late August and Germany in September.[5] III. Gruppe flew missions in support of Heer and Waffen SS units in France. It flew sorties in the
Commanding officers
- Oberstleutnant Walter Storp, 1 September 1942 – 11 September 1943
- Oberstleutnant Hermann Hogeback, 11 September 1943 – 8 May 1945
References
Citations
- ^ a b c de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 61.
- ^ 'High Blue Battle' Mcintosh, 1990, p. 101
- ^ a b c d de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 67.
- ^ a b de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 62.
- ^ a b c d e de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 66.
- ^ a b c d e de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 63.
- ^ a b de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 65.
- ^ a b de Zeng et al Vol. 1 2007, p. 68.
Bibliography
- de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J. Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1. Ian Allan Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-279-5