Maidstone United F.C. (1897)
Full name | Maidstone United Football Club | |
---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Stones | |
Founded | 1897 | |
Dissolved | 1992 (Maidstone Invicta are now also known as Maidstone United) | |
|
The original Maidstone United was an
History
Maidstone United was formed in 1897 and played primarily in the
They joined the
At the time of their first championship, Maidstone failed to gain promotion to the
In 1988 the Stones left their ground in Maidstone, having sold the land on which it stood to
After a shaky start in their first season in the Fourth Division (1989–90) they reached the promotion play-offs but lost to eventual winners Cambridge United in a dramatic two-leg semi-final which saw Cambridge striker Dion Dublin score twice in the second period of extra time to seal victory. Their form in the following season went from very good to very poor in a short period of time, which prompted the controversial sacking of manager Keith Peacock. The next manager was former Blackpool and Northampton Town boss Graham Carr.
Decline and collapse
By this time, the club was lurching into serious financial problems. It had spent large sums getting into
The entire squad of players was put up for sale to raise cash in an attempt to save the club. During the 1991–92 season, the club itself was put on the market. With huge debts, no ground and a poor team, there was little interest, although a consortium from the north east wanted to buy the club, move it to Tyneside and merge it with Newcastle Blue Star F.C.
On the football side, Graham Carr was sacked after a poor run of results at the start of the 1991–92 season, and Bill Williams had little success in trying to improve Maidstone's results when he returned for another spell as manager, standing down after just four months. His assistant Clive Walker (not to be confused with the former Chelsea player) took over, and managed to keep the Stones off the foot of the table. Walker's managerial skills, combined with the efforts of the few capable players left at the club (notably young Gary Breen and Dean Heath, goalkeeper Iain Hesford, defender Bradley Sandeman and winger Liburd Henry) saw them through, although debts remained huge and the threat of being forced out of the Football League remained.
There was no threat of relegation in 1992 as the
The 1992–93 season saw the creation of the Premier League from the old First Division, with the Second Division becoming Division One, the Third Division becoming Division Two, and the Fourth Division becoming Division Three. The Stones would be founder members of the new Division Three, but as the new season came closer it looked more and more unlikely that the Stones would be able to play in it as their financial worries showed no sign of easing and debts reaching £650,000, despite hundreds of thousands of pounds having recently been raised by the sale of players including Warren Barton, Mark Gall and Steve Butler.
They were due to play their first game of the season away to Scunthorpe United on 15 August 1992 but by this stage only two players (defender Gary Stebbing and striker Glen Donegal) were still registered to the club, and the Watling Street stadium had been sold the previous month, leaving Maidstone without a home and not knowing where they would be playing their home games if they remained in existence.
As a result, the match was cancelled. A plan to relocate the club to the north east of England and merge with
After their opening game of the season was cancelled, Maidstone United was given until the following Monday to guarantee that it would be able to fulfill its fixtures. Unable to come up with the necessary backing, it resigned from the league on 17 August and went into liquidation.[2]
Maidstone had been due to contest the
It was 27 years until another club was forced out of the Football League due to bankruptcy - Bury FC in August 2019. A number of former league clubs, including Scarborough, Halifax Town, Chester City and Rushden & Diamonds have gone bankrupt and ceased to exist since Maidstone United, but all had dropped into the non-league divisions by the time of their demise, though when Chester City went out of business in March 2010, less than a year had passed since their relegation from the Football League.[5] However, numerous Football League and even a small number of Premier League clubs have come very close to suffering the same fate as Maidstone since 1992; these include Wimbledon,[6] Bradford City,[7] Crystal Palace, Sheffield Wednesday,[8] Leeds United and Portsmouth.[9]
The void left by the club in the town of Maidstone was filled by the new Maidstone United, who were known as Maidstone Invicta until 1994.[10]
Maidstone's departure from the Football League at the beginning of the 1992–93 season meant that membership of the four professional divisions in English football had fallen to 92 clubs from the previous total of 93; the collapse of Maidstone (as well as Aldershot earlier in 1992) meant that the league was two clubs short of the total of 94 clubs that it had been hoping to have as members for the 1992–93 season. The possibility of the previous season's Conference runners-up, Wycombe Wanderers, being allowed to take Maidstone's place in Division Three was quickly ruled out by the Football League, as the Football League confirmed that it was too late for a new member to be admitted for the current season. However, Wycombe achieved promotion that season as Conference champions.[2] The Football League's three remaining divisions were not rebalanced until 1995, when the knock-on effects Premier League's decision to reduce its membership from 22 to 20 clubs resulted in the Third Division expanding back to 24.
The league also ruled that no other clubs would be allowed to relocate (whether temporarily or permanently) by a distance comparable to that of Maidstone, who had moved some 40 miles from their traditional home to ground-share with Dartford, and had seen their average attendance halve as a result.[11] However, a decade later Wimbledon F.C. were given permission to relocate 70 miles from South London to Milton Keynes, a move which saw the club rebranded as Milton Keynes Dons, although a group of Wimbledon fans set up their own club (AFC Wimbledon) to ensure that the London Borough of Merton continued to be represented by a football team of note.[12]
The circumstances which led to the collapse of Maidstone United also contributed to a decision by the Football League that all clubs which finished champions of the Conference must meet stadium capacity requirements (6,000 total capacity, including at least 1,000 seats) by 31 December of their title-winning season. Although Wycombe Wanderers won promotion to the league as Conference champions for 1992–93, playing in their well-equipped new
Colours and badge
Since the formation of Maidstone United the club's main colours have been amber and black. Records show that the club's first home kit consisted of an amber and black striped shirt with white shorts, however between 1922 and 1955 the kit was changed to amber shirts with black shorts.[17] From 1970 to 1973, Maidstone adopted an all-white home kit, but returned to their traditional amber and black colours after this time. All white became the club's traditional away kit, although the club also had purple and blue away shirts over the years.
Maidstone stayed away from 'logo' type badges, using the towns coat of arms, except that the town's motto "Agriculture and Commerce" was replaced with "Maidstone United FC". The new Maidstone eventually replaced it, but retained the original badge as a formal crest for stationary and signage.[18]
Stadiums
The original Maidstone United played at the Athletic Ground on London Road. However, the ground was sold for development and the club relocated to Dartford's Watling Street in 1988. In an attempt to return to Maidstone, the club's board bought a piece of land east of the town in Hollingbourne. However the council rejected the club's planning application to build on the purchased land, because the site was in a conservation area.
Years | Ground |
---|---|
1898[19]–1988 | Athletic Ground, London Road |
1988–1992 | Watling Street (Groundshare with Dartford) |
Honours
- Conference (level 5)
- Conference Challenge Shield
- 1989–90
- Southern League First Division (level 6)
Minor
- Athenian League
- Runners-up: 1957–58
- Corinthian League
- Champions: 1955–56
- Memorial Shield Winners (1): 1955–56
- Kent League[1]
- Champions (5): 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1921–22, 1922–23
- Kent Amateur League
- Champions (1): 1978–79
- Cup Winners (2): 1978–79, 1979–80
- East Kent League
- Division One Champions (2): 1897–98, 1898–99
- Thames & Medway Combination
- Winners (5): 1905–06, 1906–07, 1912–13, 1920–21, 1921–22
- Runners-Up (6): 1901–02, 1903–04, 1911–12, 1919–20, 1922–23, 1955–56
- Section B Winners (1): 1910–11
- Essex & Herts Border Combination
- Champions (2): 1983–84, 1986–87
- Cup Winners: 1983–84
- Sportsmanship Shield Winners: 1986–87
- Eastern Floodlight League
- Winners (1): 1976–77
- S. Thames Section Winners: 1975–76
- Kent Senior Cup
- Winners (16): 1898–99, 1900–01, 1902–03, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1913–14, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1965–66, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90
- Runners-Up (11): 1898–99, 1900–01, 1920–21, 1963–64, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1987–88
- Kent Senior Shield
- Runners-up: 1919–20, 1921–22
- Kent Intermediate Cup
- Runners-Up (1): 1986–87
- Kent Amateur Cup
- Winners (3): 1955–56, 1960–61, 1961–62
- Runners-Up (4): 1947–48, 1953–54, 1956–57, 1964–65
- Kent Floodlight Cup
- Winners (1): 1972–73
- Runners-Up (1): 1968–69
- Kent Floodlight Trophy
- Winners (2): 1976–77, 1977–78
- Kent Victory Cup
- Runners-Up (1): 1919–20
- Kent Messenger Trophy
- Winners (1): 1973–74
- Runners-Up (1): 1974–75
- B&W Champions Cup
- Winners (1): 1987–88
- Bob Lord Trophy
- Runners-Up (1): 1984–85
- F. Budden Trophy
- Winners (1): 1984–85
- Eastern Pro-Floodlight Cup
- Runners-Up (1): 1979–80
- Stutchbury Fuels Challenge Cup
- Winners (1): 1986–87
- West Kent Challenge Cup
- Winners (1): 1979–80
- Runners-Up (1): 1982–83
- Anglo-Dutch Jubilee Cup
- Winners: 1977–78
- Bromley Hospital Cup
- Winners: 1961–62
- Chatham Charity Cup
- Runners-up: 1920–21, 1921–22
Records
League positions/cup runs
- FA Cup best run – 3rd Round (replay) – 1978/79
- FA Trophy best run – Quarter final (replay) – 1986/87
- Best league position – Football League Fourth Division – 5th – 1989/90
Other records
- Most appearances – Fred Baker 383
- Highest transfer fee received – Warren Barton (£300,000)
References
- ^ a b RSSSF – Kent League Final Tables
- ^ a b c d e The Independent – Football: Maidstone resign from League as debts rise: Henry Winter on the demise of another football club, left without money or ground
- ^ a b c Maidstone United << The Ball is Square
- ^ "Maidstone United results 1991/92". footballsite. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ Conn, David (23 March 2010). "Chester fans rally round to build a future out of ruins of the past | David Conn | Football". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Liquidation threat hangs over Wimbledon FC – 05 Mar 2004". Accountancy Age. 5 March 2004. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "10 Years Of Torment For Bradford City « Twohundredpercent". www.twohundredpercent.net. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011.
- ^ Conn, David (1 May 2010). "Sheffield Wednesday and Crystal Palace fight to avoid League One | David Conn | Football | The Observer". Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ Wilson, Jeremy (30 December 2009). "Portsmouth face bankruptcy as HMRC issues winding-up petition". Telegraph. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Maidstone United: The demise and rise of an expelled Football League club". BBC Sport. 25 September 2019.
- Independent.co.uk. 17 August 1992.
- ^ "Dons get Milton Keynes green light". 28 May 2002.
- ^ "The Pyramid (Professional Leagues)".
- Independent.co.uk. 8 May 1994.
- ^ "Silkmen support Conference promotion plan". 30 April 2002.
- ^ Roberts, Damion (5 August 2010). "Steve Berry Q&A". The Comet. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Maidstone United – Historical Football Kits
- ^ Maidstone United F.C. – Introducing the new club badge
- ^ Show Me The Way To Go Home, Issue 76, page 20