Namuyi language
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Namuzi | |
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Namuyi | |
Native to | China |
Native speakers | 5,000 (2007)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | nmy |
Glottolog | namu1246 |
ELP | Namuyi |
Namuyi is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Namuyi (Namuzi; autonym: na54 mʑi54) is a
Geographical distribution
Namuyi is a language spoken in the following four villages of southern Sichuan:[5]
- dʐә11 qu11 (Namuyi name): Dàshuǐ Village 大水村, Mínshèng Township 民胜鄉, Xīchāng City (80 ethnic Namuyi)
- dʑa53 qa53 tu11 (Namuyi name): Хiǎngshuǐ Village 響水村, Xiǎngshuǐ Township 響水鄉, Xīchāng City (800 ethnic Namuyi)
- ɕa11 ma11 khu53 (Namuyi name): Dōngfēng Village 東風村, Zéyuǎn Township 澤遠鄉, Miǎnníng County (560 ethnic Namuyi)
- ʂa44 pa53 (Namuyi name): Lǎoyā Village 老鴉村, Shābà Town 沙壩鎮, Miǎnníng County (290 ethnic Namuyi)
It is also spoken in
Dialects
The Namuyi language is subdivided into two different dialects, the dialect of spoken by the people around Muli, and the dialect of those spoken in Mianning. The dialects differ mainly in phonology, where the Mianning and Yanyuan dialect have few consonant clusters as opposed to the Jiulong and Muli dialect.[6]
Phonology
There are 40 single-consonant initials in the Namuyi language.[6] Namuyi also has ten phonemic vowels, /i/ for [i], /e/ for [e], /ɛ/ for [ɛ], /ɨ/ for [ʃ,ɯ] /ʉ/ for [y], /ə/ for [ə], /a/ for [a], /u/ for [u], /o/ for [o], and /ɔ/ for [ɔ].[4] There is no phonological vowel length, though speakers can lengthen a vowel in the first syllable at times to emphasize a word.[4][7]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
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plain | trilled | plain | trilled | |||||||
Nasal | m | n
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ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Stop
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voiceless | p | pʙ | t
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tʙ | k | q | (ʔ) | ||
voiced | b | bʙ | d
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dʙ | ɡ | ɢ | ||||
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | qʰ | ||||||
Affricate
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voiceless | t͡s | tʂ | t͡ɕ | ||||||
voiced | d͡z | dʐ | d͡ʑ | |||||||
aspirated | pʰ͡s, pʰ͡ʂ | t͡sʰ | tʂʰ | t͡ɕʰ | ||||||
Fricative
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voiceless | f | s | ʂ | x | χ | ||||
voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʁ | ɦ | |||||
Approximant
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voiceless | l̥
|
||||||||
voiced | w | l
|
j |
References
- ^ Namuzi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ "Namuyi". UNESCO WAL. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ "Namuyi". Endangered Languages. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ .
- ^ JSTOR 30030460.
- ^ a b Hongkai, Sun (1990). "Languages of the Ethnic Corridor in Western Sichuan" (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (1): 1–31.
- .
- Li, Jianfu (2017). A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho Spoken by Namuyi Tibetans (Ph.D. thesis). La Trobe University. hdl:1959.9/564452.
External links
- ELAR archive of Namuyi language documentation materials