Portal:Astronomy

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The Astronomy Portal

Introduction

A man sitting on a chair mounted to a moving platform, staring through a large telescope.
Percival Lowell observing Venus from the Lowell Observatory telescope in 1914

cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the universe
as a whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in

Greeks, Indians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars
.

Professional astronomy is split into observational and theoretical branches. Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects. This data is then analyzed using basic principles of physics. Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena. These two fields complement each other. Theoretical astronomy seeks to explain observational results and observations are used to confirm theoretical results.

Astronomy is one of the few sciences in which amateurs play an

transient events. Amateur astronomers have helped with many important discoveries, such as finding new comets. (Full article...
)

The following are images from various astronomy-related articles on Wikipedia.

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stellar variation, and is metal-deficient
(low in elements other than hydrogen and helium) relative to the Sun.

It can be seen with the unaided eye with an
apparent magnitude of 3.5. As seen from Tau Ceti, the Sun would be in the northern hemisphere constellation Boötes with an apparent magnitude of about 2.6. (Full article...)

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Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a supernova remnant in the constellation Cassiopeia and the brightest extrasolar radio source in the sky at frequencies above 1 GHz. The supernova occurred approximately 11,000 light-years (3.4 kpc) away in the Milky Way.

Astronomy News

20 February 2024 –
Astronomers identify the most luminous object ever observed, QSO J0529-4351, a quasar that accretes around one solar mass per day. (The Guardian) (Nature.com)

June anniversaries

  • 2 June 1966 – Surveyor 1 lands on the moon, first US spacecraft to do so
  • 3 June 1966 –
    Gemini 9
    (Gemini Titan 9A) launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida
  • 19 June 1976 – The Viking 1 orbiter arrives in Mars orbit
  • 24 June 2004 – First private spaceflight, SpaceShipOne piloted by Mike Melvill
  • 27 June 1996 – Galileo probe, flyby of Ganymede (Jupiter's largest moon)
  • 30 June 2001 – The
    Microwave Anisotropy Probe), is launched to measure the temperature of cosmic background radiation (remnant heat from the Big Bang
    )

Space-related Portals

Astronomical events

All times UT unless otherwise specified.

1 June, 02:54 Moon occults Neptune
2 June, 07:23
perigee
4 June, 15:12 Venus at superior conjunction; occultation
6 June, 12:38 New moon
14 June, 13:36
apogee
14 June, 16:15 Mercury at superior conjunction
20 June, 20:51 Earth northern solstice
22 June, 01:08 Full moon
27 June, 11:45
perigee
27 June, 15:00 Moon occults Saturn
28 June, 08:58 Moon occults Neptune

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