White-cheeked starling

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White-cheeked starling
Adult male (left) and female

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Sturnidae
Genus: Spodiopsar
Species:
S. cineraceus
Binomial name
Spodiopsar cineraceus
(Temminck, 1835)
Synonyms

Sturnus cineraceus

White-cheeked starling

The white-cheeked starling or grey starling (Spodiopsar cineraceus) is a passerine bird of the starling family. It is native to eastern Asia where it is a common and well-known bird in much of its range.

Taxonomy

The white-cheeked starling was formerly placed in the genus

monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[3]

Description

White-cheeked starlings are 24 cm in length. The adult male is mainly dark grey-brown with a paler belly and a whitish band across the rump. The head is blackish with whitish cheeks and forehead. There is a white border to the tail and white markings on the

secondary
wing feathers. The legs are pale orange and the bill is orange with a black tip. Adult females are similar to the males but paler and duller.

The juvenile is brown with pale cheeks and rump and no black tip to the bill.

The loud, monotonous call is a series of harsh, creaking notes.

Distribution and ecology

Fledglings
(video) White-cheeked starling feeding in Japan.

The breeding range covers central and north-east

vagrants reaching the Philippines, Thailand and Myanmar. There is a record from Homer, Alaska
in 1998 which probably arrived with a ship (West 2002).

It inhabits

farmland
, and open country and has also adapted to parks and gardens in urban areas. It is most common in lowland areas (usually below 700m in Japan).

It has a varied diet which includes fruit and insects such as mole crickets.

The breeding season lasts from March to July and often two

nestbox. Four to nine eggs are laid and are incubated for 14 to 15 days. The young birds fledge
13 to 15 days after hatching.

References

External links

Sources