Winston Peters
MP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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13th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Christopher Luxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor-General | Cindy Kiro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Carmel Sepuloni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor-General | Patsy Reddy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Paula Bennett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Grant Robertson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 16 December 1996 – 14 August 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Jim Bolger Jenny Shipley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor-General | Michael Hardie Boys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Don McKinnon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Wyatt Creech | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25th Minister of Foreign Affairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Christopher Luxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Grant Robertson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gerry Brownlee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Nanaia Mahuta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 19 October 2005 – 29 August 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Helen Clark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Phil Goff | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Helen Clark (Acting) Murray McCully | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8th Minister for Racing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Christopher Luxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Kieran McAnulty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | David Bennett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Grant Robertson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 19 October 2005 – 19 November 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Helen Clark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Damien O'Connor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | John Carter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of New Zealand First | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 18 July 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Tau Henare Peter Brown Tracey Martin Ron Mark Fletcher Tabuteau Shane Jones | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Office established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Wynston Raymond Peters 11 April 1945 Whangārei, New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | New Zealand First (1993–present) LLB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Winston Raymond Peters
He was born in
As leader of New Zealand First, he held the
In the
Early life and education
Peters's birth certificate records his birth in
He grew up on a farm in
In 1970 Peters returned to New Zealand and studied history, politics and law at the University of Auckland. During his university years, Peters joined the New Zealand Young Nationals, the youth wing of the centre-right New Zealand National Party, and became acquainted with Bruce Cliffe and Paul East, who later served as Cabinet ministers in the Fourth National Government. Like his brothers Ron, Wayne, and Allan, Peters played rugby. He was a member of the University Rugby Club in Auckland and captain of the Auckland Māori Rugby team. In 1973, Peters graduated with a BA and LLB. He married his girlfriend Louise, and later worked as a lawyer at Russell McVeagh between 1974 and 1978.[19][20]
Early political career
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979–1981 | 39th | Hunua | National | ||
1984–1987 | 41st | Tauranga | National | ||
1987–1990 | 42nd | Tauranga | National | ||
1990–1993 | 43rd | Tauranga | National | ||
1993 | 43rd | Tauranga | Independent | ||
1993–1996 | 44th | Tauranga | NZ First | ||
1996–1999 | 45th | Tauranga | 1 | NZ First | |
1999–2002 | 46th | Tauranga | 1 | NZ First | |
2002–2005 | 47th | Tauranga | 1 | NZ First | |
2005–2008 | 48th | List | 1 | NZ First | |
2011–2014 | 50th | List | 1 | NZ First | |
2014–2015 | 51st | List | 1 | NZ First | |
2015–2017 | 51st | Northland | NZ First | ||
2017–2020 | 52nd | List | 1 | NZ First | |
2023–present | 54th | List | 1 | NZ First |
Peters entered national politics in
Peters first became a member of parliament following the 1978 general election, but only after winning in the High Court an electoral petition which overturned the election-night result for the seat of Hunua (an electorate in the southern Auckland city area) against Malcolm Douglas, the brother of Roger Douglas. Peters took his seat – six months after polling day – on 24 May 1979.[23] He lost this seat in 1981, but in 1984 he successfully stood in the electorate of Tauranga.[24][25][26]
After re-entering parliament Peters was appointed Shadow Minister of Māori Affairs, Consumer Affairs and Marketing by National leader Sir Robert Muldoon.[27] When Muldoon was replaced as leader by Jim McLay, Peters retained only Māori Affairs in a reshuffle but was also allocated the transport portfolio.[28] In March 1986 when McLay was replaced by Jim Bolger as leader, Peters was nominated for the deputy leadership, but he declined the nomination.[29]
On 16 December 1986 Peters exposed the
As Minister of Māori Affairs, Peters co-authored the Ka Awatea report in 1992 which advocated merging the Ministry of Māori Affairs and the Iwi Transition Agency into the present Te Puni Kōkiri (Ministry for Māori Development).[34] Peters disagreed with the National Party leadership on a number of matters—such as the Ruthanasia economic policies—and frequently spoke out against his party regarding them. This earned him popular recognition and support. However, his party colleagues distrusted him, and his publicity-seeking behaviour made him increasingly disliked within the party. While the party leadership tolerated differences of opinion from a backbencher, they were far less willing to accept public criticism from a Cabinet minister, which (they determined) was undermining the National government. In October 1991, Bolger sacked Peters from Cabinet.[35][36]
Peters remained as a National backbencher, continuing to publicly criticise the party. In late 1992, when the National Party was considering possible candidates for the elections in the following year, it moved to prevent Peters from seeking renomination (under any banner). In Peters v Collinge, Peters successfully challenged the party's actions in the High Court, and in early 1993, he chose to resign from the party and from Parliament. This prompted a by-election in Tauranga some months before the scheduled general election. Peters stood in Tauranga as an independent and won easily.[37][38]
Fourth National Government (1993–1999)
Shortly before the 1993 election in November, Peters established New Zealand First in July of the same year.[39] He retained his Tauranga seat in the election. Another New Zealand First candidate, Tau Henare, unseated the Labour incumbent in Northern Maori, helping to convince people that New Zealand First was not simply Peters's personal vehicle. So began a strong association of the party with Māori voters, according to scholar Todd Donovan.[40] Peters started the Winebox Inquiry in 1994, which concerned companies using the Cook Islands as a tax haven.[41][42]
During the
It was widely expected that he would throw his support to Labour and make Labour leader Helen Clark New Zealand's first female prime minister. Peters had bitterly criticised his former National colleagues, and appeared to promise that he would not even consider a coalition with Bolger. However, after over a month of negotiations with both parties, Peters decided to enter into a coalition with National.[47] Michael Laws, then New Zealand First's campaign manager, later claimed that Peters had already decided to enter into an agreement with National and used his negotiations with Labour simply to win more concessions from Bolger.[48]
Whatever the case, Peters exacted a high price for allowing Bolger to stay on as Prime Minister. Peters became Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer (senior to the Minister of Finance), the latter post created especially for him. Initially, there were concerns about whether Peters would be able to work with Bolger, the National prime minister who had previously sacked him from Cabinet, but the two did not seem to have any major difficulties.[49]
Later, however, tensions began to develop between Peters and the National Party, which only worsened after
Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008)
New Zealand First was severely mauled in the 1999 election, which saw Labour oust National from power. The party suffered for the rash of party-switching. Additionally, there was a wide perception that Peters had led voters to believe a vote for New Zealand First would get rid of National, only to turn around and go into coalition with National. New Zealand First dropped to 4.3% of the vote. Under New Zealand's MMP rules, a party that falls below the 5% threshold can still qualify for MMP by winning one electorate seat. However, Peters just barely held onto Tauranga after losing almost 20 percent of his vote from 1996, defeating a National challenger by 63 votes. As a result, New Zealand First remained in parliament but was reduced to five seats. Still in opposition (to the Fifth Labour Government), Peters continued to promote his traditional policies, but also became more noticeably concerned about immigration policies.[54]
In the 2002 election, Peters performed well once again, campaigning on three main issues: reducing immigration, increasing punishments for crime, and ending the "grievance industry" around Treaty of Waitangi settlements.[3] This message regained much support for both Peters and his party, especially from among the elderly who had in the past backed Peters, and New Zealand First won 10% of the vote and 13 seats. Peters seemed to hope that Labour would choose to ally with New Zealand First to stay in power. However, Clark explicitly rejected this possibility, instead relying on support from elsewhere.[55]
In a speech at Orewa in 2005, he criticised immigration from Asian countries as "imported criminal activity" and warned that New Zealanders were "being colonised without having any say in the numbers of people coming in and where they are from". He also accused the Labour Party of having an "ethnic engineering and re-population policy".[56] In July 2005, Peters said New Zealand should err on the side of caution in admitting immigrants until they "affirm their commitment to our values and standards".[57]
2005 election
As the 2005 general election approached, Peters did not indicate a preference for coalition with either of the major parties, declaring that he would not seek the "baubles of office".[58] He promised to either give support in confidence and supply to the party with the most seats, or to abstain from no-confidence votes against it, and that he would not deal with any coalition that included the Greens. He pledged to keep post-election negotiations to under three weeks following criticism of the seven-week marathon it took to broker a deal with National in 1996.[59]
In the election, some of New Zealand First's traditional support moved to National. Peters himself narrowly lost his longstanding hold on Tauranga to National MP Bob Clarkson, but New Zealand First did well enough to receive seven seats (down from 13 in 2002), allowing Peters to remain in Parliament as a list MP. Soon after the 2005 election Peters launched a legal challenge against Clarkson. The case alleged that Clarkson had spent more than the legal limit allowed for campaign budgets during elections in New Zealand. This legal bid ultimately failed, with a majority of the judges in the case declaring that Clarkson had not overspent.[60]
In negotiations with Helen Clark after the election, Peters secured the ministerial portfolios of Foreign Affairs and Racing in the Labour-led government, a move which apparently lay at odds with his earlier promise to refuse the "baubles of office".[58] He was a member of the Executive Council, although he was outside cabinet; he was able to criticise the government in areas not related to his portfolios, which experts said was an unprecedented situation.[61] Considering his previous comments relating to immigration, there were mixed reactions from commentators.[62] His selection for the Foreign Affairs portfolio created some measure of surprise within the country and beyond. National Party leader Don Brash said the choice was "astonishing", because "the whole region distrusts Winston Peters – Australia, Asia [...]. I think putting him as minister of foreign affairs does huge damage for our international reputation."[63] The Age, in Australia, expressed surprise that the position had been given to an "outspoken, anti-migrant populist [and] nationalist".[63]
Allegations concerning Peters's involvement with Simunovich Fisheries and former Member of Parliament Ross Meurant, who was engaged as both adviser to Peters and in undefined business activities with Peter Simunovich (managing director of Simunovich Fisheries), culminated in a Parliamentary Select Committee enquiry into what became known as the 'scampi enquiry'. The enquiry cleared Peters, Simunovich and Meurant of any wrongdoing.[64]
In October 2006, Peters affirmed that he would continue to serve as leader for the 2008 election.[65]
SuperGold Card
The SuperGold Card has been one of Peters's flagship initiatives.[66] As a condition of the 2005 confidence-and-supply agreement between New Zealand First and the Labour Government, Peters launched the SuperGold Card in August 2007.[67] It included public transport benefits like free off-peak travel[68] (funded by the Government) and discounts from businesses and companies[69] across thousands of outlets. Peters negotiated with then Prime Minister Helen Clark despite widespread opposition to the card on the grounds of high cost.[70]
Party donations
Peters attracted media attention in 2008 over controversial payments for legal services and party donations. He had received $100,000 in 2006 to fund legal costs of challenging the election of Bob Clarkson to the Tauranga electorate. The money came from Owen Glenn, a wealthy New Zealand businessman and philanthropist based in Monaco. Under parliamentary rules, any gift to MPs over the value of $500 must be declared. Peters denied knowing about the source of the money but this was not corroborated by his lawyer Brian Henry and Glenn contradicted Peters's denial.[71]
The Vela family, prominent in the racing industry, had donated $150,000 to Peters over a four-year period. The payments were made in sums of $10,000 to remain within rules governing political party funding.
On 29 August 2008, Peters offered to stand down from his portfolios as Foreign Affairs and Racing Minister,[75] pending an investigation by the Serious Fraud Office as to whether the donations from Sir Bob Jones and the Vela brothers reached New Zealand First as intended.[76] On 10 September 2008, Peters gave evidence to the Privileges Committee of the New Zealand Parliament in an attempt to refute evidence given by Owen Glenn. The Privileges Committee returned a report on 22 September recommending that Peters be censured for "knowingly providing false or misleading information on a return of pecuniary interests".[77][78] Parliament passed a motion censuring Peters the following day. All but three of the parties in Parliament (New Zealand First, Labour, and Progressives who abstained) supported the censure.[79]
Peters was later cleared by the Serious Fraud Office with respect to political donations, however some matters were referred back to the Electoral Commission as it was determined that, while no fraud had taken place, some electoral law matters with regard to funding declarations were not complied with.[80] The police subsequently decided that no offence had been committed.[81] Peters has referred to the affair as part of the "most vicious character assassination seen in any campaign this country has ever witnessed" and unsuccessfully sued Television New Zealand for defamation.[82][83]
2008 election
Peters tried to regain Tauranga in the 2008 election and lost to National's Simon Bridges by a margin of 11,742 votes, a much larger loss than in 2005.[84] The loss was attributed to fallout from the fundraising scandal that was seen to have damaged Peters's credibility.[58]
With New Zealand First falling to 4.07% of the party vote—and failing to win a single electorate—Peters and his party were shut out of the 49th New Zealand Parliament.[85] In his concession speech, Peters promised, "This is not the end", and alluded to the fact that while New Zealand First would not have any members in Parliament, its 4.07% of the vote meant it was still New Zealand's fourth largest party (after National, Labour, and the Greens). Despite this, political commentators described the defeat as "the end of the road" for Peters.[86]
In opposition (2008–2017)
Peters generally shunned the media spotlight following the 2008 election. In 2009, he caused a brief flurry of interest when it was revealed he was still using a ministerial car, some months after his election defeat.
2011 election
In the 2011 general election New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.[6] Shortly after the election, Peters stated that his party would be in opposition and hold the "balance of responsibility".[58] During this term, he was the New Zealand First spokesperson for finance, economic development, foreign affairs, trade, defence, immigration, senior citizens, broadcasting, racing, state owned enterprises, and Treaty of Waitangi issues, and a member of the Finance and Expenditure Committee.[91]
2014 election
During the
2015 Northland by-election
In 2015, National MP Mike Sabin resigned, leaving his seat of Northland open. The seat, located in the Far North District, and its predecessors had been in National hands for decades. However, Peters ran for the seat and won it with a commanding majority—the first time that New Zealand First had won an electorate seat since 2005. With Peters resigning his list seat to take up the Northland seat, this allowed New Zealand First's representation in parliament to increase to 12, with Ria Bond, the next available candidate on New Zealand First's party list filling the vacant list seat.
2017 election
During the lead-up to the 2017 general election, Peters reaffirmed his support for the campaign by families of the victims of the 2010 Pike River Mine disaster to re-enter the mine to recover their loved ones. Peters publicly stated that re-entry to the mine would be non-negotiable in any coalition deal and dismissed claims that it was too dangerous to re-enter the mine.[97]
On 13 July, Peters traded barbs with Green Party MPs Barry Coates and Metiria Turei. Coates had written on the left-wing The Daily Blog that the Greens would prefer a snap election to being left out of a Labour and New Zealand First coalition government.[98] Meanwhile, Turei had criticised what she alleged was Peters's "racist approach towards immigration". Peters responded that Coates' comments were the "height of stupidity". He also rejected Turei's claims that New Zealand First was racist and warned that there would be consequences for the Greens in any post-election talks. Green co-leader James Shaw later clarified that Coates' remarks did not represent Green Party policy.[99][100]
At New Zealand First's convention in South Auckland on 16 July 2017, Peters announced that if elected his party would hold a double referendum on eliminating the
During the 2017 election held on 23 September, Peters lost his Northland electorate seat to the National candidate Matt King by a margin of 1,389 votes.[103] Despite losing his seat, New Zealand First secured 7.2% of the party vote with the party's parliamentary presence being reduced from twelve to nine seats. Since Peters ranked first on the New Zealand First list, he remained in Parliament as a list MP.[104][105]
Following the 2017 election, Peters entered into coalition–forming talks with senior figures from the National and Labour parties. Neither major party had enough support to govern alone. National Party leader and Prime Minister Bill English signalled an interest in forming a coalition with New Zealand First; a potential National–New Zealand First coalition would have had 65 seats between them, enough to govern without the need for support from other parties. Labour leader Jacinda Ardern announced that her party was considering a three-way coalition with New Zealand First and the Greens. Peters indicated that he would not make his final decision until the special votes results were released on 7 October 2017.[106][107]
During negotiations with Ardern, Peters abandoned his party's policy to hold a referendum on Māori seats.
Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020)
On 19 October 2017, Peters announced that New Zealand First would form a coalition with the Labour Party under Jacinda Ardern,[114] citing changing international and internal economic circumstances as the reasoning behind his decision,[115] coupled with a belief that a Labour government was best-placed to handle the social and economic welfare of New Zealanders in a global environment that was undergoing rapid and seismic change.[116]
As part of the agreement, New Zealand First had four portfolios inside Cabinet and one outside. On 26 October 2017, Peters assumed the positions of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister for State Owned Enterprises and Minister for Racing.[117][118] On 19 January 2018, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that she was pregnant and that Peters would take the role of Acting Prime Minister for six weeks after the delivery, which happened on 21 June 2018.[7] Peters managed the "day to day" business of the country while Ardern was on maternity leave—a first in modern politics.[8] Ardern returned to the role of Prime Minister full-time on 2 August 2018.
In August 2019, Peters called for a binding referendum on the Government's proposed Abortion Legislation Bill, claiming that it had not been part of New Zealand First's coalition agreement with Labour. Peters's remarks surprised both Justice Minister Andrew Little of the Labour Party and New Zealand First MP and cabinet minister Tracey Martin, who had participated in months of negotiations on the bill. Peters also declared that New Zealand First MPs would not be allowed a conscience vote on the issue and would vote as a caucus to support the bill at first reading. He warned that New Zealand First would withdraw support if the proposed law was not put to a public referendum.[119][120] Little rejected Peters's demands for a referendum on the grounds that the legislation was a parliamentary matter.[121]
In October 2019 Peters announced $7.7 million investment into the SuperGold Card scheme. The "upgrade" includes a new website, a mobile app, and 500 new partner businesses.[122]
According to The New Zealand Herald in July 2020, Peters's New Zealand First fully or partially achieved 80% of the 70 promises made by Ardern to secure its support for her premiership.[123]
Foreign affairs
As Minister of Foreign Affairs, his commitments include the initiation of a closer economic relations agreement with the UK, Australia, Canada, and other
On 5 May 2020, Peters expressed support for Taiwan rejoining the
On 28 July 2020, Peters announced that New Zealand was suspending its extradition treaty with Hong Kong in response to the Hong Kong national security law, which he claimed "eroded rule of law principles" and undermined the "one country, two systems" rule.[133] In response, the Chinese Embassy criticised the New Zealand Government for violating international law and norms, and interfering in China's internal affairs.[134]
On 22 July 2020, Peters attracted media scrutiny for allegedly using his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs to get Antarctica New Zealand to arrange a taxpayer–funded trip to Antarctica for two wealthy friends. Peters defended his actions and claimed that he was trying to raise NZ$50 million in private sponsorship to offset some of the costs of the NZ$250 million redevelopment of New Zealand's Antarctic base Scott Base.[135][136]
In response to evidence that Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny was poisoned in September 2020, Peters called it "deeply troubling".[137]
Superannuation payments
In late August 2017, Peters admitted being overpaid in
The overpayment was subsequently leaked to the media. Peters described it as a private matter and expressed outrage that it had been leaked. In 2019, while serving as Deputy Prime Minister, he took former National ministers Paula Bennett and Anne Tolley, the Ministry of Social Development, its former chief executive Brendon Boyle, and State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes to court seeking $450,000 from each defendant for breaching his privacy.[139]
On 20 April 2020, Justice Geoffrey Venning of the Auckland High Court dismissed Peters's case against Bennett, Tolley, the Ministry of Social Development, Boyle, and Hughes on the basis that Peters had not been able to establish that they were responsible for the disclosure of the payment irregularity to the media. However, the High Court also ruled that Peters's privacy had been deliberately breached during the lead-up to the 2017 general election to publicly embarrass him and cause him harm.[140][141]
On 20 July 2020, Peters was ordered by the Auckland High Court Justice Venning to pay a total $320,000 to the defendants Bennett and Tolley, State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes, the Ministry of Social Development and its former chief executive Brendan Boyle. In response, Peters announced that he would appeal the High Court's judgment.[142][143] In August 2021, the Court of Appeal dismissed Peters' appeal and ordered him to pay the legal costs of the Attorney-General, Boyle and Hughes – in addition to the $320,000 bill from the High Court.[144]
2020 general election
In the 2020 New Zealand general election held on 17 October, Peters and his fellow New Zealand First MPs lost their seats after the party's share of the popular vote dropped to 2.6%, below the five percent threshold needed to enter Parliament.[145][9] Peters continued to serve in a caretaker role until 6 November 2020 (the date the members of the next Parliament took their seats), after which he was replaced by Grant Robertson as Deputy Prime Minister, and Nanaia Mahuta as Minister of Foreign Affairs.[146]
Out of parliament (2020–2023)
On 20 June 2021, Peters announced during New Zealand First's annual general meeting in East Auckland that he would continue leading the party for the 2023 general election. Peters also made a speech attacking the Labour, National and Green parties, the increasing use of the Māori language in official reports and public life, the Auckland cycle bridge, Auckland light rail, the Government's COVID-19 vaccination rollout, purchase of Ihumātao land, Bright Line Test, elimination of referenda on Māori wards, and so-called wokeness in New Zealand society. This speech marked his first major public appearance since the 2020 general election.[147][148]
On 9 October 2021, Peters attracted media attention after he alleged that a female sex worker connected to the criminal organisation
In February 2022, Peters expressed support for the
On 3 May 2022, Peters was trespassed from Parliament for two years by the Speaker of the House Trevor Mallard for visiting anti-vaccine mandate protesters.[156] In response, Peters announced that he would seek a judicial review of the trespass notice. In addition, several other people including former National MP Matt King were issued with similar trespass notices.[157] On 4 May, Mallard withdrew five of the trespass notices, including Peters' trespass notice, in response to Peters' threat to seek a judicial review.[158]
2023 general election
In late March 2023, Peters announced that if New Zealand First was elected into government, the party would remove
On 30 July, Peters campaigned on relocating the
On 3 September, New Zealand First released a cowboy-themed campaign video featuring Peters riding a horse.[166] On 10 September, Peters made remarks during a public meeting in Nelson that Māori people were not indigenous to New Zealand on the grounds that they originated in the Cook Islands and China.[167] National Party leader Christopher Luxon criticised Peters's remarks but avoided confirming nor denying whether his party would enter into coalition with New Zealand First in a future government.[168] The National leader later confirmed that he would work with Peters in a government "to keep Labour and the Coalition of Chaos out".[169]
On 16 September, Peters was ranked first on New Zealand First's party list as a list candidate.[170] While campaigning in Levin on 18 September, Peters reiterated New Zealand First's opposition to government funding for news media, COVID-19 vaccine mandates, gangs, co-governance and changing New Zealand's name to Aotearoa.[171]
On 14 October, New Zealand First won 6.46% of the vote with 96.5% of ballots cast in the preliminary results during the 2023 general election. This marked a return for Peters and his party to Parliament.[10] The final results confirmed that NZ First won 6.08% of the popular vote and eight seats.[172] Peters was re-elected to Parliament on the party list.[173]
Sixth National Government (2023–present)
Coalition negotiations
Following the 2023 election, National entered into talks with both NZ First and ACT.[174][175] University of Otago law professor Andrew Geddis speculated that National's coalition talks would be influenced by Peters' demands and history of playing a "kingmaker" role in previous elections. Peters had early publicly criticised several National and ACT policies during the 2023 election campaign including National's proposal to ease the ban on foreign home purchases, tax cuts, agricultural emissions pricing, proposal to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67, and ACT's proposal to slash government expenditure and public service jobs.[175]
Following the release of the final election results on 3 November, National and ACT fell short of the 62-seat parliamentary majority needed to form the
On 23 November, coalition negotiations between the three parties concluded, with Peters meeting with Christopher Luxon and David Seymour in Wellington to finalise the coalition agreement. After Luxon informed
Foreign affairs
On 15 December 2023, Peters visited Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka in his first overseas engagement as Foreign Minister in the National-led coalition government. He reaffirmed bilateral relations between New Zealand and Fiji.[184]
On 12 January 2024, Peters expressed New Zealand's support for Anglo-American
On 22 February 2024, Peters announced that New Zealand would contribute a NZ$25.9 million aid package to Ukraine including NZ$6.5 million to procure weapons and ammunition for Ukraine, NZ$7 million in humanitarian assistance, and $3 million to supporting the World Bank's Ukrainian reconstruction fund. This aid package brings NZ's total aid contribution to Ukraine since the war began to over NZ$100 million.[187][188]
Between 10 and 16 March 2024, Peters undertook a tour of India, Indonesia and Singapore where he met with his foreign counterparts
On 18 March, Peters hosted
Beginning on 1 April, Peters commenced a semi-global tour across parts of Africa, Europe, and America, beginning in Cairo, Egypt, meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry and Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul-Gait.[194] During this visit, Peters announced plans for humanitarian aide for Gaza due to the ongoing Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present). Peters later reaffirmed his support for Gaza at the United Nations, calling the situation an "utter catastrophe".[195]
From 2 to 6 April, Peters visited Poland, speaking with Radosław Sikorski in Warsaw, Poland. Then attended the NATO Foreign Ministers summit in Brussels, as a non-member attendee. Peters then concluded his tour in Europe by visiting Stockholm and meeting with Tobias Billström.
From 6 to 12 April, Peters began his visit to the United States of America, beginning in New York, speaking at the United Nations. Peters then travelled to Washington D.C., where he met with numerous prominent American political figures including Senator
Peters announced on 22 April that New Zealand would spend NZ$7 million on a humanitarian aid package for Ethiopia and Somalia to help tackle regional food insecurity.[201] Additionally on 22 April, Peters stated that New Zealand will recognise the State of Palestine at some point in the future, saying that it was a matter of "when not if". However, Peters did state that recognition would have to come at a later date, and would not encompass recognition of Hamas as its own entity. This indicated a shift in Israel–New Zealand relations, with New Zealand being open to fully adopting the proposed Two-State Solution by the United Nations.[202]
Peters has criticised
In early May 2024, Peters confirmed that he would lead a delegation of New Zealand MPs including
Domestic politics
In late January 2024, Peters was part of a delegation of government ministers from the National and New Zealand First parties that attended the annual hui (meeting) at the
On 17 March 2024, Peters delivered a State of the Nation speech in Palmerston North where he likened the previous Labour Government's co-governance policies to "race-based theory" in Nazi Germany. He also claimed the Government's proposed tax cuts were still possible despite media reports that the Government was facing a NZ$5.6 billion deficit. Peters also criticised the opposition Labour, Green and Māori parties, accusing them of competing to be "most culturally woke." Peters also highlighted the migrant exploitation allegations against Green MP Darleen Tana and her husband. Peter also criticised the mainstream media for accepting government funding, allegedly favouring left-wing political narratives and agendas, and marginalising opposing views.[211]
Peters' remarks likening co-governance to
Views and policies
Political stance
Peters has been labelled a
Economic and welfare issues
He favours
Peters supports compulsory
Immigration
Peters is opposed to high levels of immigration, in order "to avoid New Zealand's identity, values and heritage being swamped".[226] He has highlighted the "threat" of immigration in both cultural and economic terms.[227] Peters has on several occasions characterised the rate of Asian immigration into New Zealand as too high; in 2004, he stated: "We are being dragged into the status of an Asian colony and it is time that New Zealanders were placed first in their own country."[228] On 26 April 2005, he said: "Māori will be disturbed to know that in 17 years' time they will be outnumbered by Asians in New Zealand", an estimate disputed by Statistics New Zealand, the government's statistics bureau. Peters responded that Statistics New Zealand had underestimated the growth-rate of the Asian community in the past.[229]
In 2000 Peters described the risk of dog meat gaining popularity in New Zealand if Asian immigration continued, saying that such "abused flesh is highly valued as an aphrodisiac by these ghouls".[230] In 2002, he said "we place our country at risk by bringing in thousands of people whose views are formed by alien cultures and rigid religious practices", and claimed he had "Chinese blood" after his comments sparked controversy.[231] Peters' views on immigration came into conflict with those of the Labour Party when forming a government with them after the 2005 election.[230][231]
In June 2016, Peters advocated interviewing immigrants and reducing immigration numbers between 7,000 and 15,000 a year on TVNZ's Q+A show. During the interview, he stated that he would want prospective migrants "to salute our flag, respect our laws, honour our institutions and, above all, don't bring absolutely anti-women attitudes with them, treating women like cattle, like fourth-class citizens". Peters also clarified that he was not opposed to refugees nor Muslim migrants per se. In addition, Peters argued that reducing immigration would stabilise the Auckland housing market and enable younger and poorer New Zealanders to buy their first home.[232]
Feuds with other politicians
Peters has a history of personally insulting politicians he disagrees with across the political spectrum. The Spinoff has described Peters as having "dexterity of language that can make his insults really sing".[233] In May 2003, he said Prime Minister Helen Clark was the "only politician in the Western world who can talk on foreign affairs with both feet in her mouth", and in 2005 described National MP Murray McCully as "the only member of this House to eat a banana sideways" when he challenged Peters on it.[234] In 2012, he described National Party MP Gerry Brownlee as "illiterate woodwork teacher", and later called Brownlee, Māori Party co-leader Marama Fox and attorney-general Chris Finlayson an "unsightly trio of drama queens".[235] In 2017, he described celebrity political investor Gareth Morgan as "a toothless sheep... a thinned-out version of Kim Dotcom".[235] When Simon Bridges led the National Party, Peters mocked his thick Tauranga accent and labelled him a "joke" during question time.[236] Peters mocked Paula Bennett for sending him flowers when he was in hospital, claiming "they looked like she just picked them from a local park".[237]
Peters is also known for his long-standing feud with ACT New Zealand leader and current coalition partner David Seymour.[238][239] The two men have been regarded as rivals on a personal as well as a political level, exchanging insults since at least 2017.[240] Although their relationship has reportedly stabilised since the formation of the Sixth National Government,[239] Peters has mocked Seymour repetitively, both during the Sixth Labour Government and then afterwards in opposition. Peters has called Seymour an "accidental Māori",[241] a "cuckolded puppet",[240] a "political cuckold" (twice),[240] and a "chihuahua", in reference to Seymour's stature and his "barking".[240] In one notable incident in July 2020, Peters subsequently threatened to beat David Seymour up, addressing him directly on Twitter and saying "I reckon you’d last 10 seconds in the ring with me".[240]
Prior to the government formation of the National-New Zealand First-ACT coalition in 2023, Seymour dismissed Peters by saying "“We’re not going to sit around the cabinet table with this clown."[242] After the election, Seymour and the ACT Party attempted to contact Peters via text and email multiple times, to no response. Peters denied deliberately ignoring Seymour and claimed he thought the message was a scam.[238]
Peters has also insulted Bob Carr, former Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Premier of New South Wales, for his stance on AUKUS. After Carr appeared at a Wellington event with Helen Clark in which he criticised AUKUS, Peters appeared on RNZ's Morning Report and claimed Carr was "nothing more than a Chinese puppet". Carr later announced he would sue Peters for defamation.[203]
Foreign affairs
Also in June 2016, Peters backed Brexit and told the New Zealand Parliament that he hoped "Britain [will] show its independence from an ungrateful European parliamentary yoke and come back to the Commonwealth".[243]
In March 2017, Peters criticised the then Foreign Minister Murray McCully for endorsing United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 without consulting his fellow Cabinet ministers.[244][245] The resolution controversially condemned Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank and passed with the support of the United Nations Security Council including New Zealand, which held a rotating membership on the council.[246]
Islamophobia
Peters has condemned discrimination on the basis of religion and he denounced Islamophobia following the Christchurch mosque shootings. He called for the terrorist perpetrator to be deported to his home country Australia.[247]
In March 2022, Indian drama film
LGBT issues
In 1986, Peters voted, together with all but three of his fellow National MPs, against the Homosexual Law Reform Act which decriminalised sexual acts between males over 16.[252] In 2012, Peters voted, together with all of his fellow New Zealand First MPs, against the Marriage Amendment Bill, which aimed to permit same sex marriage in New Zealand.[253] Peters also had called for a referendum on the issue.[254]
Māori issues
In a 2023 interview with Moana Maniopoto he declared that "all my life I have worked for Māori", protesting against comparisons to David Seymour.[241]
During the
Following the
Peter's remarks on Māori issues during the 2023 general election campaign led 17 Māori leaders including David Letele to pen an open letter to National Party leader Christopher Luxon calling on him to condemn NZ First's alleged racist comments. In response, Peters accused the letter writers of racism and reiterated his claims that co-governance was Apartheid.[255]
In mid March 2024, Peters controversially likened co-governance to
Media
Peters has a fraught relationship with the New Zealand media. In the run up to the
In 2002, Peters described big city media commentators as "smart alec, arrogant, quiche eating, chardonnay drinking, pinky finger pointing snobbery, fart blossom."
In response, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon did not condemn Peters's bribery allegations and said National had not agreed with the fund either, and that it led to perceptions of bias.[264] ACT leader David Seymour disputed Peters allegations against the Public Interest Journalism Fund, stating that "many people felt that [the PIJF] was distorting [media's] priorities. I don't know that it did, for the simple reason that it's a tiny amount of overall revenue and journalists generally, while they may have a view I disagree with in some cases, they're pretty fierce about that independence. The whole thing [notions of bribery] isn't quite plausible." In addition, Finance Minister Nicola Willis stated that Peters was not the only MP who was critical of the media but added "I think there's a bit of hyperbole in there, but that's Winston being Winston."[263]
On 18 December 2023, Reporters Without Borders Asia-Pacific Bureau Director Cédric Alviani criticised Peters' attacks on journalists and media organisations, and called on Prime Minister Luxon to reaffirm his government's support to press freedom. The media watchdog cited Peters' remarks that he was at war with the media, his criticism of the Public Interest Journalism Fund, his questioning of the editorial independence of broadcasters TVNZ and Radio New Zealand, and his description of TVNZ journalist Jack Tame as a "dirt merchant." Alviani expressed concerns that these verbal attacks could imperil the media sector if they were used to support a policy of restricting the right to information.[265]
After Warner Bros. Discovery announced plans to shut down television news service Newshub by late June 2024, Peters described the imminent closure of Newshub as "obviously devastating not only for those who will lose their jobs, but it is also seriously concerning for the robustness of our media scene." He also attributed the struggles facing Newshub and other New Zealand media outlets to a lack of trust caused by the mainstream media failing to be "unbiased, independent and non-political."[266]
Honours and awards
On 21 May 1998, Peters was appointed to the
In 2007, Peters was bestowed with the chiefly Samoan title Vaovasamanaia, meaning "beautiful, handsome, awesome, delighted and joyful".[268]
Personal life
Peters is married to Louise but they have separated.[269] The couple have two children, a son and a daughter named Bree Peters, who is an actress.[1] His current partner is Jan Trotman.[269]
See also
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