Zánka

Coordinates: 46°52′30″N 17°40′42″E / 46.87505°N 17.67841°E / 46.87505; 17.67841
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Zánka
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
8251
Area code87

Zánka is a village in

Veszprém county, Hungary
.

Etymology

Zan is an ancient

Hungarian personal name, and the original name of the settlement. The diminutive suffix
-ka was added later.

History

Zánka has been inhabited since

Catholic
. When it was repopulated, most of the new inhabitants were Calvinist, resulting in the destroyed church's subsequent reconstruction and use by that denomination, though this later changed; in 1786 both Calvinist and Lutheranian religion used the same church.

During the 20th century, the permanent population of the village started to decline due to

Catholic
church in the modern architectural style was built in the village.

The Old Church

The constructional history of the Árpád dynasty age church was revealed during the renovation and archaeological excavations between 1984 and 1985. On the basis of the construction and structure the architects estimated the foundation at the 12th century. This is the oldest church of the Balaton region. Its eastern apsis exhibits strong similarities with the construction of apses of the churches of Dejte and Hidegség, where the quadrilateral outer building hides the central inner space. This type of rotunda was widely distributed in Eastern Europe and Middle East. On this strong basement of the eastern apsis the later tower was built both in Zánka and at Hidegség.

This apsis type can be found in the Pontian region and in

Asia Minor, in Egypt and in Syria. Ancient Coptic churches were also built in such style which survived in the architectural art of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire). This style also can be found in the western European region (for example Fulda
, Saint Michele church).

Also a rare character of the church is the robust western tower. The similar types are known from the medieval German architecture, especially in the Brandenburg Mark.

References

  • M. Kozák É. (1993): Zánka, református templom. Tájak-Korok-Múzeumok Kiskönyvtára 468. sz. TKM Egy. és OMH. Budapest
  • Békefi R. (1907): A Balaton környékének egyházai és várai a középkorban. Budapest
  • M. Kozák É. (1992): Kutatások a zánkai református templomban. Műemlékvédelmi Szemle, 1992/1. sz.
  • Entz G., Gerő L. (1958): A Balaton-környék műemlékei. Budapest

External links

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