Óscar Esplá

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Óscar Esplá y Triay
Kingdom of Spain
Died6 January 1976(1976-01-06) (aged 89)
Madrid, Spain
NationalitySpanish
Other namesÓscar Esplá
Occupationcomposer
Signature

Óscar Esplá y Triay (5 August 1886[a] – 6 January 1976) was a Spanish composer. The Conservatorio Superior de Música (conservatory) of the city of Alicante is dedicated to him. The Premio internacional de composición Óscar Esplá (Óscar Esplá international prize for composition) was created in 1955 and is awarded by the city of Alicante.[1]

Life

Óscar Esplá was born on 5 August 1886

Saint-Saëns, but there is no evidence that he studied with him.[2]: 399 [4]
: 52 

In 1936 Esplá was appointed director of the

Frederic Mompou and Adolfo Salazar, he was a part of the Spanish Grupo de los cuatro.[2]
: 389 

He died in Madrid on 6 January 1976,[3] and was buried in the church of the Monasterio de la Santa Faz [es] in Alicante.[5]: 81 

Honours

Esplá was elected to the

Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio.[7] He was elected an honorary member of the International Society for Contemporary Music in 1965.[8]

Works

  • El sueño de Eros (1910), symphonic poem
  • Suite levantina (1911)
  • La nochebuena del diablo (1923), cantata
  • Don Quijote velando las armas (1924), symphonic poem
  • Himno republicano (1931), which contributed to the official version of the Himno de Riego under the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)
  • Tres Canciones (1952)[2]: 401 
  • Sinfonía Aitana (1964)
  • Tres Movimientos para piano
  • Sonata Española para piano
  • Crespusculum op. 15 para piano

Notes

  1. ^ a b The date of his birth is in question, and is sometimes given as 1889; there is no birth certificate.[2]: 399 

References

  1. ^ Pere Miguel Campos (13 November 1982) "Josep Solé Sardá ganó el premio de composición Oscar Esplá" El País. Accessed February 2013.
  2. ^
    ISBN 9780810863620
    .
  3. ^ a b Emiliano García Alcázar, "Esplá (y Triay), Óscar", Grove Music Online. Accessed February 2013.
  4. ^
    ISBN 9780674831025
    .
  5. ISBN 9788479623524
    .
  6. ^ "Associés étrangers" (Fauteuil VI), Académie des Beaux-Arts de l"Institut de France. Accessed February 2013.
  7. ^ [Ministerio de educacion nacional] (2 April 1959). Decreto por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio a don Oscar Esplá Triay (in Spanish). Boletin Oficial del Estado XXIV (79): 4987. Accessed August 2015.
  8. ^ Esplá, Óscar. International Society for Contemporary Music. Accessed April 2016.

Further reading

  • Luis Español Bouché (2005) "Oscar Esplá: la música en el exilio", Ateneístas Ilustres, Madrid: Ateneo de Madrid, pp. 261–270
  • Jan de Kloe (2001) Oscar Esplá in Belgium (1936–1949), Columbus: Editions Orphée
  • Jeannine Bouché (1998) Cancionero de Joaquín Turina y Óscar Esplá, Madrid: J. Bouché
  • [various] (1996) Sociedad Arte y Cultura en la obra de Óscar Esplá, Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Arts Escénicas y de la Música
  • Emiliano García Alcázar (1993) Óscar Esplá y Triay: (Alicante, 5-8-1886, Madrid, 6-1-1976): estudio monográfico y documental, Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert; CAM, Fundación Cultural
  • Antonio Iglesias (1973) Óscar Esplá, Madrid: Servicio de Publicaciones de Educación y Ciencia

External links

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