1806 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 13–14, 1806.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1 "Charleston district"	Robert Marion	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Robert Marion (Democratic-Republican) 55.6% William L. Smith (Federalist) 43.6%
South Carolina 2 "Beaufort and Edgefield district"	William Butler Sr.	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent re-elected.	√ William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 73.6% Richard B. Screven (Federalist) 26.2%
South Carolina 3 "Georgetown district"	David R. Williams	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David R. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 97.9%
South Carolina 4 "Orangeburgh district"	O'Brien Smith	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	√ John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 55.3% Henry Dana Ward (Federalist) 30.0% Miles B. Pinkney (Democratic-Republican) 14.3%
South Carolina 5 "Sumter district"	Richard Winn	Democratic-Republican	1802 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican) 73.0% Anthony Butler (Federalist) 27.0%
South Carolina 6 "Abbeville district"	Levi Casey	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected but died February 3, 1807, leading to a special election, see South Carolina's 6th congressional district special election, 1807 .	√ Levi Casey (Democratic-Republican) 50.1% John A. Elmer (Federalist) 25.2% Joseph Calhoun (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
South Carolina 7 "Chester district"	Thomas Moore	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
South Carolina 8 "Pendleton district"	John B. Earle	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	√ Lemuel J. Alston (Democratic-Republican) 39.7% William Hunter (Democratic-Republican) 30.3% Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 30.0%

See also