1838 Constitution of Serbia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The first page of the Serbian Constitution of 1838

The Constitution of 1838, often called the Turkish constitution (

Milan Obrenović
.

Background

The people of Serbia often rebelled against Miloš's autocratic and frequently brutal rule. Following one such rebellion,

Metternich
's Austria particularly ridiculed the fact that Serbia had its own flag and ministry of foreign affairs. Miloš was glad to abolish the Sretenje Constitution at the demand of Russia and Turkey.

Prince Miloš Obrenović changed his way of ruling upon the abolition of the Sretenje Constitution. He stopped acting as supreme judge and abolished monopoly of the

hatt-i sharif
of 1830 granted political rights for the Principality of Serbia. Russia requested to maintain the Council, through which it could put pressure on the prince.

Aftermath

Although the new constitution was less liberal then its predecessor, prince Miloš Obrenović did not want to rule under it, so he abdicated on June 13, 1839, in favor of his son Milan Obrenović. Milan died less than a month later and was succeeded by his brother

Karađorđević dynasty to accede to the Serbian throne. The most influential men in Serbia after that were Vučić-Perišić and Ilija Garašanin of the Defenders of the Constitution
.

Literature