230th Brigade (United Kingdom)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

3rd Dismounted Brigade
230th Brigade
First World War
  • Egypt 1916–17
  • Palestine 1917–18
  • France and Flanders 1918

The 3rd Dismounted Brigade was a formation of the

First World War. It was formed in Egypt in February 1916 by absorbing the Eastern Mounted Brigade and the South Eastern Mounted Brigade. The brigade served as part of the Western Frontier Force and the Suez Canal
Defences.

In January 1917, the brigade was reorganized and redesignated as the 230th Brigade and joined the

.

3rd Dismounted Brigade

The 3rd Dismounted Brigade, commanded by

Henry Hodgson, was formed in Egypt on 22 February 1916 by absorbing the Eastern Mounted Brigade and the South Eastern Mounted Brigade.[1]

The Eastern Mounted Brigade had served dismounted in the

42nd (East Lancashire) Division.[3] Both brigades were withdrawn to Egypt in December 1915 and formed part of the Suez Canal Defences. The 2nd Dismounted Brigade was formed with the following composition:[4]

The brigade served as part of the Suez Canal Defences from 14 March to 26 July attached to 42nd (East Lancashire) Division;[4] it then joined the Western Frontier Force.[1] By the end of the year, it was back on the Suez.[5]

230th Brigade

The brigade was with the Suez Canal Defences when, on 14 January 1917,

4th Dismounted Brigades be reorganized as the 229th, 230th and 231st Brigades.[5] Consequently, the 3rd Dismounted Brigade was redesignated 230th Brigade on 14 January.[6] The brigade units were reorganized in January and February 1917:[6]

The remaining yeomanry regiment, 1/1st Welsh Horse, was amalgamated with

Royal Welsh Fusiliers. It joined 231st Brigade on 5 April.[6]

On 23 February, the

Deir el Balah between 9 and 13 April.[5] 230th Brigade remained with 74th (Yeomanry) Division for the rest of the war.[7]

Palestine 1917–18

With the 74th Division, the brigade took part in the invasion of

Jerusalem and in March 1918 in the Battle of Tell 'Asur. On 3 April 1918, the Division was warned that it would move to France and by 30 April 1918 had completed embarkation at Alexandria.[5]

Before departure for France, the 209th Machine Gun Company joined 4th (of 229th Brigade), 210th (of 231st Brigade) and 261st MG Companies to form 74th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps. It concentrated at Alexandria between 17 and 30 April and departed for France with the division on the latter date.[6]

France and Flanders 1918

In May 1918, the brigade landed at

France and Flanders with the division for the rest of the war. By 18 May, the division had concentrated around Rue in the Abbeville area. Here the dismounted Yeomanry underwent training for service on the Western Front, particularly gas defence.[7]

Due to a lack of replacements, British[h] infantry divisions on the Western Front had been reduced from 12 to 9 battalions in January and February 1918.[8] To conform with this new structure, on 21 June, 12th Royal Scots Fusiliers (of 229th Brigade), 12th Norfolk Regiment and 24th Royal Welsh Fusiliers (of 231st Brigade) left 74th (Yeomanry) Division.[6] They were used to reconstitute 94th Brigade of 31st Division which was renamed 94th (Yeomanry) Brigade on that date.[9]

On 14 July 1918 the Yeomanry Division went into the line for the first time, near

Armistice it was near Tournai, Belgium, still with 74th (Yeomanry) Division.[7]

With the end of the war, the troops of 74th Division were engaged in railway repair work and education was undertaken while demobilisation began. The division and its subformations were disbanded on 10 July 1919.[7]

Commanders

The 3rd Dismounted Brigade[4] / 230th Brigade had the following commanders during its existence:[10]

From Rank Name
22 February 1916
Brigadier-General
H. W. Hodgson
18 February 1917
Brigadier-General
A. J. McNeill (sick, 12 December 1917)
12 December 1917
Lieutenant-Colonel
F. W. Jarvis (acting)
21 December 1917 Brigadier-General H. B. Orpen-Palmer
12 February 1918 Brigadier-General W. J. Bowker
1 July 1918 Brigadier-General A. A. Kennedy

Colonel H.W. Hodgson (promoted to Brigadier-General on 5 August 1914) was the commander of the Eastern Mounted Brigade from 1 April 1912. He took command of 3rd Dismounted Brigade on formation.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 1/1st Royal East Kent Yeomanry and 1/1st West Kent Yeomanry were amalgamated on 1 February 1917 and redesignated 10th Buffs.
  2. ^ 1/1st Norfolk Yeomanry was reorganized on 7 February and redesignated 12th Norfolk Regiment on 11 February.
  3. ^ 1/1st Suffolk Yeomanry was reorganized on 5 January and redesignated 15th Suffolk Regiment on 19 February.
  4. ^ 1/1st Sussex Yeomanry was reorganized on 3 January and redesignated 16th Royal Sussex Regiment on 28 February.
  5. ^ 3rd Dismounted Brigade Machine Gun Company redesignated on 14 January.
  6. ^ Formed in the brigade on 27 May 1917.
  7. ^ 1/Eastern and 1/South Eastern Mounted Brigade Field Ambulances were amalgamated as 230th Field Ambulance on 14 January 1917.
  8. ^ As distinct from the Australian, Canadian and the New Zealand divisions which remained on a 12-battalion basis.

References

  1. ^ a b Chappell, PB. "3rd Dismounted Brigade". The Regimental Warpath 1914-18. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  2. ^ Westlake 1996, pp. 271, 277, 278, 282
  3. ^ Westlake 1996, pp. 260, 261, 279
  4. ^ a b c Becke 1936, p. 37
  5. ^ a b c d Becke 1937, p. 121
  6. ^ a b c d e Becke 1937, p. 119
  7. ^ a b c d Becke 1937, p. 122
  8. ^ Haythornthwaite 1996, p. 217
  9. ^ Becke 1945, p. 16
  10. ^ Becke 1937, p. 117
  11. ^ Becke 1936, p. 2

Bibliography